Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 52 — Foreign Service
§ 3949. Limited appointments
Statutory text
A limited appointment in the Service, including an appointment of an individual who is an employee of an agency, may not exceed 5 years in duration and, except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), may not be extended or renewed. A limited appointment in the Service which is limited by its terms to a period of one year or less is a temporary appointment.
A limited appointment may be extended for continued service—
as a consular agent;
in accordance with section 3951(a) of this title;
as a career candidate, if—
continued service is determined appropriate to remedy a matter that would be cognizable as a grievance under subchapter XI; or
the individual is serving in the uniformed services (as defined in section 4303 of title 38) and the limited appointment expires in the course of such service;
as a career employee in another Federal personnel system serving in a Foreign Service position on detail from another agency;
as a foreign national employee;
in exceptional circumstances if the Secretary determines the needs of the Service require the extension of—
a limited noncareer appointment for a period not to exceed 1 year; or
a limited appointment of a career candidate for the minimum time needed to resolve a grievance, claim, investigation, or complaint not otherwise provided for in this section.
Except as provided in paragraph (2) noncareer employees who have served for 5 consecutive years under a limited appointment under this section may be reappointed to a subsequent noncareer limited appointment if there is at least a 1-year break in service before such new appointment.
The Secretary may waive the 1-year break requirement under paragraph (1) in cases of special need.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 96–465 title I § 309 · 94 Stat. 2071
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 3949
Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 309, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2086
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 309, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2086Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 309. Limited Appointments.— A limited appointment in the Service, including an appointment of an individual who is an employee of an agency, may not exceed 5 years in duration and, except as provided in section 311(a), may not be extended or renewed.A limited appointment in the Service which is limited by its terms to a period of one year or less is a temporary appointment.Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989
Pub. L. 100–204 title I § 176 · 101 Stat. 1331
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 3949
Pub. L. 100–204 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 3949
Pub. L. 100–204 substituted “subsection (b)” for “section 3951(a) of this title”
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3949
Pub. L. 100–204 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 100–204 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “subsection (b)” for “section 3951(a) of this title”, and added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 176. EXTENSION OF LIMITED APPOINTMENTS. Section 309 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3949) is amended— (1) by striking out “section 311(a)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subsection (b)”; (2) by inserting “(a)” after “Limited Appointments.—”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) A limited appointment may be extended for continued service— “(1) as a consular agent; “(2) in accordance with section 311(a); “(3) as a career candidate, if continued service is determined appropriate to remedy a matter that would be cognizable as a grievance under chapter 11; and “(4) as a career employee in another Federal personnel system serving in a Foreign Service position on detail from another agency.”.Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995
Pub. L. 103–236 title I § 180(a)(1) · 108 Stat. 382
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(5)
Pub. L. 103–236, as amended by Pub. L. 103–415
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(5)
Pub. L. 103–236, as added par. (5)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 103–236, as amended by Pub. L. 103–415, added par. (5).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 309(b) of such Act is amended— 22 USC 3949. (A) by striking “and” at the end of paragraph (3); (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4); and (C) by inserting at the end “; and (5) as a foreign national employee”.Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–323 § 409(1) · 130 Stat. 1905
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(a)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(1), substituted “subsections (b) and (c)” for “subsection (b)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(1), substituted “subsections (b) and (c)” for “subsection (b)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (a) by striking “subsection (b)” and inserting “subsections (b) and (c)”;Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–323 § 409(2)(A) · 130 Stat. 1905
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(3)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(A), substituted “if—” for “if”
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(3)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(A), inserted subpar. (A) designation before “continued service” and “or” after semicolon at end
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(3)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(A), added subpar. (B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(A), substituted “if—” for “if”, inserted subpar. (A) designation before “continued service” and “or” after semicolon at end, and added subpar. (B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in paragraph (3)— (i) by striking “if continued service” and inserting the following: “if— “(A) continued service” ; (ii) in such subparagraph (A) (as so inserted and designated by clause (i) of this subparagraph), by inserting “or” after the semicolon at the end; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(B) the individual is serving in the uniformed services (as defined in section 4303 of title 38, United States Code) and the limited appointment expires in the course of such service;” ;Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–323 § 409(2)(B) · 130 Stat. 1905
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(b)(6)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(B)–(D), added par. (6)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(B)–(D), added par. (6).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking “and” at the end;Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–323 § 409(3) · 130 Stat. 1905
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 3949(c)
Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(3), added subsec. (c)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(3), added subsec. (c).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) noncareer employees who have served for 5 consecutive years under a limited appointment under this section may be reappointed to a subsequent noncareer limited appointment if there is at least a 1-year break in service before such new appointment. “(2) The Secretary may waive the 1-year break requirement under paragraph (1) in cases of special need.” .
12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1987–2016 · 3 rounds
2016
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(1), substituted “subsections (b) and (c)” for “subsection (b)”.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(A), substituted “if—” for “if”, inserted subpar. (A) designation before “continued service” and “or” after semicolon at end, and added subpar. (B).
Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(2)(B)–(D), added par. (6).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–323, § 409(3), added subsec. (c).
1994
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 103–236, as amended by Pub. L. 103–415, added par. (5).
1987
Pub. L. 100–204 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “subsection (b)” for “section 3951(a) of this title”, and added subsec. (b).