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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 52 — Foreign Service

§ 3984. Service in United States and abroad

Statutory text

(a)

Obligation to serve abroad; length of stay in United States

Career members of the Service shall be obligated to serve abroad and shall be expected to serve abroad for substantial portions of their careers. The Secretary shall establish by regulation limitations upon assignments of members of the Service within the United States. A member of the Service may not be assigned to duty within the United States for any period of continuous service exceeding eight years unless the Secretary approves an extension of such period for that member because of special circumstances.

(b)

Intermittent duty within United States

Consistent with the needs of the Service, the Secretary shall seek to assign each career member of the Service who is a citizen of the United States (other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title) to duty within the United States at least once during each period of fifteen years that the member is in the Service.

(c)

Sabbaticals

The Secretary may grant a sabbatical to a career member of the Senior Foreign Service for not to exceed eleven months in order to permit the member to engage in study or uncompensated work experience which will contribute to the development and effectiveness of the member. A sabbatical may be granted under this subsection under conditions specified by the Secretary in light of the provisions of section 3396(c) of title 5, which apply to sabbaticals granted to members of the Senior Executive Service.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 96–465 title I § 504 · 94 Stat. 2071

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 3984

    Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 504, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2094

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 504, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2094

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 504. Service in the United States and Abroad.— (a) Career members of the Service shall be obligated to serve abroad and shall be expected to serve abroad for substantial portions of their careers. The Secretary shall establish by regulation limitations upon assignments of members of the Service within the United States. A member of the Service may not be assigned to duty within the United States for any period of continuous service exceeding eight years unless the Secretary approves an extension of such period for that member because of special circumstances. (b) Consistent with the needs of the Service, the Secretary shall seek to assign each career member of the Service who is a citizen of the United States to duty within the United States at least once during each period of fifteen years that the member is in the Service. (c) The Secretary may grant a sabbatical to a career member of the Senior Foreign Service for not to exceed eleven months in order to permit the member to engage in study or uncompensated work experience which will contribute to the development and effectiveness of the member. A sabbatical may be granted under this subsection under conditions specified by the Secretary in light of the provisions of section 3396(c) of title 5, United States Code, which apply to sabbaticals granted to members of the Senior Executive Service.

  2. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995

    Pub. L. 103–236 title I § 180(a)(5) · 108 Stat. 382

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 3984(b)

    Pub. L. 103–236 inserted “(other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title)” after “citizen of the United States”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–236 inserted “(other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title)” after “citizen of the United States”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) Section 504(b) of such Act is amended by inserting “(other than those employed in accordance with section 311)” after “citizen of the United States”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–236 inserted “(other than those employed in accordance with section 3951 of this title)” after “citizen of the United States”.

Credits

1980–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1980Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 504, , 94 Stat. 2094
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 180(a)(5), , 108 Stat. 416.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 504, , 94 Stat. 2094; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 180(a)(5), , 108 Stat. 416.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s3984