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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 63 — Support for East European Democracy (seed)

§ 5414. Debt-for-equity swaps and other special techniques

Statutory text

(a)

Reduction of debt burden

The President shall take all appropriate actions to explore and encourage innovative approaches to the reduction of the government-to-government and commercial debt burden of East European countries which have taken substantive steps toward political democracy and economic pluralism.

(b)

Authority for discounted sales of debt

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may undertake the discounted sale, to private purchasers, of United States Government debt obligations of an East European country which has taken substantive steps toward political democracy and economic pluralism, subject to subsection (c).

(c)

Condition

An obligation may be sold under subsection (b) only if the sale will facilitate so-called debt-for-equity or debt-for-development swaps wherein such newly privatized debt is exchanged by the new holder of the obligation for—

(1)

local currencies, policy commitments, or other assets needed for development or other economic activities, or

(2)

for an equity interest in an enterprise theretofore owned by the particular East European government.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–179 title I § 104 · 103 Stat. 1298

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 5414

    (Pub. L. 101–179, title I, § 104, Nov. 28, 1989, 103 Stat. 1304.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 101–179, title I, § 104, Nov. 28, 1989, 103 Stat. 1304.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 104. DEBT-FOR-EQUITY SWAPS AND OTHER SPECIAL TECHNIQUES. (a) Reduction of Debt Burden.— The President shall take all appropriate actions to explore and encourage innovative approaches to the reduction of the government-to-government and commercial debt burden of East European countries which have taken substantive steps toward political democracy and economic pluralism. (b) Authority for Discounted Sales of Debt.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may undertake the discounted sale, to private purchasers, of United States Government debt obligations of an East European country which has taken substantive steps toward political democracy and economic pluralism, subject to subsection (c). (c) Condition.— An obligation may be sold under subsection (b) only if the sale will facilitate so-called debt-for-equity or debt-for-development swaps wherein such newly privatized debt is exchanged by the new holder of the obligation for— (1) local currencies, policy commitments, or other assets needed for development or other economic activities, or (2) for an equity interest in an enterprise theretofore owned by the particular East European government.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions

Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No. 12703, , 55 F.R. 6351, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.

Credits

(Pub. L. 101–179, title I, § 104, , 103 Stat. 1304.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s5414