Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 71 — United States International Broadcasting
§ 6203. Establishment of the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media
Statutory text
Continued existence within Executive branch
The United States Agency for Global Media shall continue to exist within the Executive branch of Government as an entity described in section 104 of title 5.
Chief Executive Officer
In general
The head of the United States Agency for Global Media shall be a Chief Executive Officer, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until such time as a Chief Executive Officer is appointed and has qualified, the current or acting Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Board may continue to serve and exercise the authorities and powers under this chapter.
Term
The first Chief Executive Officer appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve for an initial term of three years.
Compensation
A Chief Executive Officer appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be compensated at the annual rate of basic pay for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5.
Termination of Director of International Broadcasting Bureau
Effective on , the position of the Director of the International Broadcasting Bureau shall be terminated, and all of the responsibilities, offices, authorities, and immunities of the Director or the Agency under this chapter or any other Act or authority before such date shall be transferred or available to, assumed by, or overseen by the Chief Executive Officer, as head of the Agency.
Immunity from civil liability
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all limitations on liability that apply to the Chief Executive Officer shall also apply to members of the boards of directors of RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Open Technology Fund, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, or any organization that consolidates such entities when such members are acting in their official capacities.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–236 title III § 304 · 108 Stat. 382
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203
Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 304, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 434
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 304, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 434Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS. (a) Establishment.— There is hereby established within the United States Information Agency a Broadcasting Board of Governors (hereafter in this title referred to as the “Board”). (b) Composition of the Board.— (1) The Board shall consist of 9 members, as follows: (A) 8 voting members who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (B) The Director of the United States Information Agency who shall also be a voting member. (2) The President shall designate one member (other than the Director of the United States Information Agency) as Chairman of the Board. (3) Exclusive of the Director of the United States Information Agency, not more than 4 of the members of the Board appointed by the President shall be of the same political party. (c) Term of Office.— The term of office of each member of the Board shall be three years, except that the Director of the United States Information Agency shall remain a member of the Board during the Director’s term of service. Of the other 8 voting members, the initial terms of office of two members shall be one year, and the initial terms of office of 3 other members shall be two years, as determined by the President. The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, Board members to fill vacancies occurring prior to the expiration of a term, in which case the members so appointed shall serve for the remainder of such term. Any member whose term has expired may serve until a successor has been appointed and qualified. When there is no Director of the United States Information Agency, the acting Director of the agency shall serve as a member of the Board until a Director is appointed. (d) Selection of Board.— Members of the Board appointed by the President shall be citizens of the United States who are not regular full-time employees of the United States Government. Such members shall be selected by the President from among Americans distinguished in the fields of mass communications, print, broadcast media, or foreign affairs. (e) Compensation.— Members of the Board, while attending meetings of the Board or while engaged in duties relating to such meetings or in other activities of the Board pursuant to this section (including travel time) shall be entitled to receive compensation equal to the daily equivalent of the compensation prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. While away from their homes or regular places of business, members of the Board may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5703) for persons in the Government service employed intermittently. The Director of the United States Information Agency shall not be entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be allowed travel expenses as provided under this subsection. (f) Decisions.— Decisions of the Board shall be made by majority vote, a quorum being present. A quorum shall consist of 5 members.Pub. L. 105–277 § 1322 · 112 Stat. 2681
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(a)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1322, amended heading and text of subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There is hereby established within the United States Information Agency a Broadcasting Board of Governors (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the ‘Board’).”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1322, amended heading and text of subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There is hereby established within the United States Information Agency a Broadcasting Board of Governors (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the ‘Board’).”Pub. L. 105–277 § 1323(b) · 112 Stat. 2681
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(b)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency” wherever appearing.Pub. L. 105–277 § 1323(b) · 112 Stat. 2681
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(c)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), (c), in first sentence, substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”, and in last sentence
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(c)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), (c), in first sentence, substituted “no Secretary of State” for “no Director of the United States Information Agency”
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(c)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), (c), in first sentence, substituted “Acting Secretary of State” for “acting Director of the agency”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), (c), in first sentence, substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”, and in last sentence, substituted “no Secretary of State” for “no Director of the United States Information Agency” and “Acting Secretary of State” for “acting Director of the agency”.Pub. L. 105–277 § 1323(b) · 112 Stat. 2681
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(e)
Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”.District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000
Pub. L. 106–113 § 1000(a)(7)(dA)(tV)(s502)(2) · 113 Stat. 1501
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(b)(2)
Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(2)], which directed amendment of par. (2) by inserting “, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate” at end, was executed by making the insertion before period at end, to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(2)], which directed amendment of par. (2) by inserting “, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate” at end, was executed by making the insertion before period at end, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000
Pub. L. 106–113 § 1000(a)(7)(dA)(tV)(s502)(1) · 113 Stat. 1501
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(b)(2)
Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(1)], substituted “appoint” for “designate”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(1)], substituted “appoint” for “designate”.District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000
Pub. L. 106–113 § 1000(a)(7)(dA)(tV)(s504) · 113 Stat. 1501
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(g)
Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 504], added subsec. (g)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 504], added subsec. (g).National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
Pub. L. 114–328 div. A title XII § 1288(1) · 130 Stat. 2000
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 6203
Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to the continued existence within the Executive branch, retention of existing Board members, Inspector General authorities, composition, term, selection, compensation, decisions, and immunity from civil liability of the Broadcasting Board of Governors
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to the continued existence within the Executive branch, retention of existing Board members, Inspector General authorities, composition, term, selection, compensation, decisions, and immunity from civil liability of the Broadcasting Board of Governors.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by amending section 304 (22 U.S.C. 6203) to read as follows: “SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS. “(a) Continued Existence Within Executive Branch.— The Broadcasting Board of Governors shall continue to exist within the Executive branch of Government as an entity described in section 104 of title 5, United States Code. “(b) Chief Executive Officer.— “(1) In general.— The head of the Broadcasting Board of Governors shall be a Chief Executive Officer, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until such time as a Chief Executive Officer is appointed and has qualified, the current or acting Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Board may continue to serve and exercise the authorities and powers under this Act. “(2) Term.— The first Chief Executive Officer appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve for an initial term of three years. “(3) Compensation.— A Chief Executive Officer appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be compensated at the annual rate of basic pay for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code. “(c) Termination of Director of International Broadcasting Bureau.— Effective on the date of the enactment of this section, the position of the Director of the International Broadcasting Bureau shall be terminated, and all of the responsibilities, offices, authorities, and immunities of the Director or the Board under this or any other Act or authority before such date of enactment shall be transferred or available to, assumed by, or overseen by the Chief Executive Officer, as head of the Board. “(d) Immunity From Civil Liability.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all limitations on liability that apply to the Chief Executive Officer shall also apply to members of the boards of directors of RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, or any organization that consolidates such entities when such members are acting in their official capacities.” ;William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1299Q(e)(1)(A) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(A), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(A), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in the section heading, by striking “broadcasting board of governors” and inserting “united states agency for global media”;Effective date note
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.”William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1299Q(e)(1)(B) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(a)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(B), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(B), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subsection (a), by striking “Broadcasting Board of Governors” and inserting “United States Agency for Global Media”;Effective date note
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.”William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1299Q(e)(1)(C) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(b)(1)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(C), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(C), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking “Broadcasting Board of Governors” and inserting “United States Agency for Global Media”; andEffective date note
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.”William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1299Q(e)(1)(D) · 134 Stat. 3388
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(c)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(D), substituted “Agency” for “Board” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(D), substituted “Agency” for “Board” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) in subsection (c), by striking “Board” each place such term appears and inserting “Agency”;Effective date note
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.”William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1299P(c)(1) · 134 Stat. 3388
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 6203(d)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299P(c)(1), inserted “the Open Technology Fund,” before “the Middle East Broadcasting Networks”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299P(c)(1), inserted “the Open Technology Fund,” before “the Middle East Broadcasting Networks”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting “the Open Technology Fund,” before “the Middle East Broadcasting Networks”;Effective date note
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.”
7 of 16 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 9 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1) and (c), was in the original a reference to this Act, and was translated as referring to this title, meaning title III of Pub. L. 103–236, , 108 Stat. 432, known as the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994, which is classified principally to this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6201 of this title and Tables.
, and such date, referred to in subsec. (c), were in the original “the date of the enactment of this section” and “such date of enactment”, respectively, and were translated as meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 114–328, which amended this section generally, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Codification
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(1), , 134 Stat. 4024, which amended this section, was itself amended by Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title XIII, § 1301, , 134 Stat. 2158, to make it effective 90 days after . However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was enacted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended.
Amendments1998–2021 · 4 rounds
2021
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(A), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(B), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(C), substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(1)(D), substituted “Agency” for “Board” in two places.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299P(c)(1), inserted “the Open Technology Fund,” before “the Middle East Broadcasting Networks”.
2016
Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to the continued existence within the Executive branch, retention of existing Board members, Inspector General authorities, composition, term, selection, compensation, decisions, and immunity from civil liability of the Broadcasting Board of Governors.
1999
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(2)], which directed amendment of par. (2) by inserting “, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate” at end, was executed by making the insertion before period at end, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 502(1)], substituted “appoint” for “designate”.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 504], added subsec. (g).
1998
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1322, amended heading and text of subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There is hereby established within the United States Information Agency a Broadcasting Board of Governors (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the ‘Board’).”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), (c), in first sentence, substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”, and in last sentence, substituted “no Secretary of State” for “no Director of the United States Information Agency” and “Acting Secretary of State” for “acting Director of the agency”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1323(b), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director of the United States Information Agency”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299P(e), , 134 Stat. 4020, provided that: “Section 309A of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6208a] (as added by subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) [amending this section and sections 6204 and 6209 of this title] and (d) [not classified to the Code] of this section shall take effect and apply beginning on .”
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective , see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6531 of this title.
References to Broadcasting Board of Governors
Pub. L. 116–94, div. G, title I, , 133 Stat. 2822, provided in part: “That any reference to the ‘Broadcasting Board of Governors’ or ‘BBG’, including in any account providing amounts to the Broadcasting Board of Governors, in any Act making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs enacted before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [] shall for this fiscal year, and any fiscal year thereafter, be construed to mean the ‘United States Agency for Global Media’ or ‘USAGM’, respectively.”
Credits
1994–2021 · 5 acts
- 1994Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 304, , 108 Stat. 434
- 1998Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, §§ 1322, 1323(b), (c), , 112 Stat. 2681–777, 2681–778
- 1999Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, §§ 502, 504], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–451
- 2016Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1288(1), , 130 Stat. 2548
- 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, §§ 1299P(c)(1), 1299Q(e)(1), , 134 Stat. 4020, 4024.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 304, , 108 Stat. 434; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, §§ 1322, 1323(b), (c), , 112 Stat. 2681–777, 2681–778; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, §§ 502, 504], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–451; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1288(1), , 130 Stat. 2548; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, §§ 1299P(c)(1), 1299Q(e)(1), , 134 Stat. 4020, 4024.)