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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 85 — North Korean Human Rights

§ 7812. Support for human rights and democracy programs

Statutory text

(a)

Support

The President is authorized to provide grants to private, nonprofit organizations to support programs that promote human rights, democracy, rule of law, and the development of a market economy in North Korea. Such programs may include appropriate educational and cultural exchange programs with North Korean participants, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by law. The President is also authorized to provide grants to entities to undertake research on North Korea’s denial of human rights, including on the political and military chains of command responsible for authorizing and implementing systemic human rights abuses, including at prison camps and detention facilities where political prisoners are held.

(b)

Authorization of appropriations

(1)

In general

There are authorized to be appropriated to the President $2,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2008 and $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2022 to carry out this section.

(2)

Availability

Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–333 title I § 102 · 118 Stat. 1287

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 7812

    Pub. L. 108–333, title I, § 102, Oct. 18, 2004, 118 Stat. 1290

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 108–333, title I, § 102, Oct. 18, 2004, 118 Stat. 1290

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 102. SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY PROGRAMS. (a) Support.— The President is authorized to provide grants to private, nonprofit organizations to support programs that promote human rights, democracy, rule of law, and the development of a market economy in North Korea. Such programs may include appropriate educational and cultural exchange programs with North Korean participants, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by law. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.— (1) In general.— There are authorized to be appropriated to the President $2,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2008 to carry out this section. (2) Availability.— Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.

  2. North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–346 § 5 · 122 Stat. 3939

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 7812(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 110–346 inserted “and $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2012” after “2008”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–346 inserted “and $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2012” after “2008”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 5. SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY PROGRAMS.    Section 102(b)(1) of the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 7812(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after “2008” the following: “and $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2012”.

  3. Ambassador James R. Lilley and Congressman Stephen J. Solarz North Korea Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–172 § 4 · 126 Stat. 1307

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 7812(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 112–172 substituted “2017” for “2012”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–172 substituted “2017” for “2012”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 4. SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY PROGRAMS.   Section 102(b)(1) of the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 7812(b)(1)) is amended by striking “2012” and inserting “2017”.

  4. North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–198 § 7(a)(1) · 132 Stat. 1519

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 7812(a)

    Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(1), inserted at end “The President is also authorized to provide grants to entities to undertake research on North Korea’s denial of human rights, including on the political and military chains of command responsible for authorizing and implementing systemic human rights abuses, including at prison camps and detention facilities where political prisoners are held.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(1), inserted at end “The President is also authorized to provide grants to entities to undertake research on North Korea’s denial of human rights, including on the political and military chains of command responsible for authorizing and implementing systemic human rights abuses, including at prison camps and detention facilities where political prisoners are held.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: “The President is also authorized to provide grants to entities to undertake research on North Korea’s denial of human rights, including on the political and military chains of command responsible for authorizing and implementing systemic human rights abuses, including at prison camps and detention facilities where political prisoners are held.”; and

  5. North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–198 § 7(a)(2) · 132 Stat. 1519

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 7812(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(2), substituted “2022” for “2017”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(2), substituted “2022” for “2017”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking “2017” and inserting “2022”.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2008–2018 · 3 rounds

2018

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(1), inserted at end “The President is also authorized to provide grants to entities to undertake research on North Korea’s denial of human rights, including on the political and military chains of command responsible for authorizing and implementing systemic human rights abuses, including at prison camps and detention facilities where political prisoners are held.”

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a)(2), substituted “2022” for “2017”.

2012

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–172 substituted “2017” for “2012”.

2008

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–346 inserted “and $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2012” after “2008”.

Credits

2004–2018 · 4 acts
  1. 2004Pub. L. 108–333, title I, § 102, , 118 Stat. 1290
  2. 2008Pub. L. 110–346, § 5, , 122 Stat. 3941
  3. 2012Pub. L. 112–172, § 4, , 126 Stat. 1308
  4. 2018Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a), , 132 Stat. 1523.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 108–333, title I, § 102, , 118 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 110–346, § 5, , 122 Stat. 3941; Pub. L. 112–172, § 4, , 126 Stat. 1308; Pub. L. 115–198, § 7(a), , 132 Stat. 1523.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s7812