Skip to content

Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 88 — Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty—United States Additional Protocol Implementation

§ 8143. Specific enforcement

Statutory text

(a)

Jurisdiction

The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over civil actions brought by the head of an executive agency designated under section 8111(a) of this title—

(1)

to restrain any conduct in violation of section 8124 of this title or section 8141 of this title; or

(2)

to compel the taking of any action required by or under this chapter or the Additional Protocol.

(b)

Civil actions

(1)

In general

A civil action described in subsection (a) may be brought—

(A)

in the case of a civil action described in paragraph (1) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the judicial district in which any act, omission, or transaction constituting a violation of section 8124 of this title or section 8141 of this title occurred or in which the defendant is found or transacts business; or

(B)

in the case of a civil action described in paragraph (2) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the judicial district in which the defendant is found or transacts business.

(2)

Service of process

In any such civil action, process shall be served on a defendant wherever the defendant may reside or may be found.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. United States Additional Protocol Implementation Act

    Pub. L. 109–401 title II § 243 · 120 Stat. 2726

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 8143

    (Pub. L. 109–401, title II, § 243, Dec. 18, 2006, 120 Stat. 2749.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 109–401, title II, § 243, Dec. 18, 2006, 120 Stat. 2749.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 243. SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT. (a) Jurisdiction.— The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over civil actions brought by the head of an executive agency designated under section 211(a)— (1) to restrain any conduct in violation of section 224 or section 241; or (2) to compel the taking of any action required by or under this title or the Additional Protocol. (b) Civil Actions.— (1) In general.— A civil action described in subsection (a) may be brought— (A) in the case of a civil action described in paragraph (1) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the judicial district in which any act, omission, or transaction constituting a violation of section 224 or section 241 occurred or in which the defendant is found or transacts business; or (B) in the case of a civil action described in paragraph (2) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the judicial district in which the defendant is found or transacts business. (2) Service of process.— In any such civil action, process shall be served on a defendant wherever the defendant may reside or may be found.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Credits

(Pub. L. 109–401, title II, § 243, , 120 Stat. 2749.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s8143