Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 99 — North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement
§ 9223. Proliferation prevention sanctions
Statutory text
Export of certain goods or technology
A validated license shall be required for the export to North Korea of any goods or technology otherwise covered under section 4605(j) 1 of title 50. No defense exports may be approved for the Government of North Korea.
Transactions in defense articles or defense services
In general
The President shall withhold assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to the government of any country that provides to or receives from the Government of North Korea a defense article or defense service, as such terms are defined in section 2794 of this title, if the President determines that a significant type or amount of such article or service has been so provided or received.
Applicability
The prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to a government shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the prohibition under paragraph (1) is applied to that government.
Waiver
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of State may waive the prohibitions under this section with respect to a country if the Secretary—
determines that such waiver is in the national interest of the United States; and
submits a written report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes—
the steps that the relevant agencies are taking to curtail the trade described in subsection (b)(1); and
why such waiver is in the national interest of the United States.
Exception
The prohibitions under this section shall not apply to the provision of assistance for human rights, democracy, rule of law, maternal and child health, disease prevention and response, or humanitarian purposes.
Report on arms trafficking involving North Korea
In general
Not later than 180 days after , and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that specifically describes the compliance of foreign countries and other foreign jurisdictions with the requirement to curtail the trade described in subsection (b)(1).
Form
The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
Footnotes
- 1 See References in Text note below.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016
Pub. L. 114–122 title II § 203 · 130 Stat. 93
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223
Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 203, Feb. 18, 2016, 130 Stat. 106
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 114–122, title II, § 203, Feb. 18, 2016, 130 Stat. 106Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 203. PROLIFERATION PREVENTION SANCTIONS. (a) Export of Certain Goods or Technology.— A validated license shall be required for the export to North Korea of any goods or technology otherwise covered under section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4605(j)). No defense exports may be approved for the Government of North Korea. (b) Transactions in Lethal Military Equipment.— (1) In general.— The President shall withhold assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to the government of any country that provides lethal military equipment to the Government of North Korea. (2) Applicability.— The prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to a government shall terminate on the date that is 1 year after the date on which the prohibition under paragraph (1) is applied to that government. (c) Waiver.— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of State may waive the prohibitions under this section with respect to a country if the Secretary— (1) determines that such waiver is in the national interest of the United States; and (2) submits a written report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes— (A) the steps that the relevant agencies are taking to curtail the trade described in subsection (b)(1); and (B) why such waiver is in the national interest of the United States. (d) Exception.— The prohibitions under this section shall not apply to the provision of assistance for human rights, democracy, rule of law, or emergency humanitarian purposes.Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act
Pub. L. 115–44 § 313(1)(A) · 131 Stat. 886
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(b)
Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(A), substituted “Transactions in defense articles or defense services” for “Transactions in lethal military equipment” in heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(A), substituted “Transactions in defense articles or defense services” for “Transactions in lethal military equipment” in heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in the heading, by striking “Transactions in Lethal Military Equipment” and inserting “Transactions in Defense Articles or Defense Services”;Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act
Pub. L. 115–44 § 313(1)(B) · 131 Stat. 886
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(b)(1)
Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(B), substituted “that provides to or receives from the Government of North Korea a defense article or defense service, as such terms are defined in section 2794 of this title, if the President determines that a significant type or amount of such article or service has been so provided or received” for “that provides lethal military equipment to the Government of North Korea”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(B), substituted “that provides to or receives from the Government of North Korea a defense article or defense service, as such terms are defined in section 2794 of this title, if the President determines that a significant type or amount of such article or service has been so provided or received” for “that provides lethal military equipment to the Government of North Korea”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) President. Determination. in paragraph (1), by striking “that provides lethal military equipment to the Government of North Korea” and inserting “that provides to or receives from the Government of North Korea a defense article or defense service, as such terms are defined in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794), if the President determines that a significant type or amount of such article or service has been so provided or received”; andKorean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act
Pub. L. 115–44 § 313(1)(C) · 131 Stat. 886
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(b)(2)
Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(C), substituted “2 years” for “1 year”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(C), substituted “2 years” for “1 year”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking “1 year” and inserting “2 years”;Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act
Pub. L. 115–44 § 313(2) · 131 Stat. 886
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(d)
Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(2), substituted “maternal and child health, disease prevention and response, or” for “or emergency”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(2), substituted “maternal and child health, disease prevention and response, or” for “or emergency”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (d), by striking “or emergency” and inserting “maternal and child health, disease prevention and response, or”; andKorean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act
Pub. L. 115–44 § 313(3) · 131 Stat. 886
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(e)
Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(3), added subsec. (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(3), added subsec. (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) Report on Arms Trafficking Involving North Korea.— “(1) In general.— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that specifically describes the compliance of foreign countries and other foreign jurisdictions with the requirement to curtail the trade described in subsection (b)(1). “(2) Form.— The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.” .Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116–92 div. F title LXXI § 7123 · 133 Stat. 1198
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 9223(b)(2)
Pub. L. 116–92 substituted “5 years” for “2 years”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted “5 years” for “2 years”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 7123. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY PERIOD OF PROLIFERATION PREVENTION SANCTIONS. Section 203(b)(2) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9223(b)(2)) is amended by striking “2 years” and inserting “5 years”.
7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 4605(j) of title 50, referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), , 132 Stat. 2232.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Pub. L. 87–195, , 75 Stat. 424, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Amendments2017–2019 · 2 rounds
2019
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted “5 years” for “2 years”.
2017
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(A), substituted “Transactions in defense articles or defense services” for “Transactions in lethal military equipment” in heading.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(B), substituted “that provides to or receives from the Government of North Korea a defense article or defense service, as such terms are defined in section 2794 of this title, if the President determines that a significant type or amount of such article or service has been so provided or received” for “that provides lethal military equipment to the Government of North Korea”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(C), substituted “2 years” for “1 year”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(2), substituted “maternal and child health, disease prevention and response, or” for “or emergency”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(3), added subsec. (e).