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Title 25 — Indians

Chapter 16 — Distribution of Judgment Funds

§ 1402. Plan for use or distribution of funds

Statutory text

(a)

Preparation and submission to Congress by Secretary of the Interior; contents; copy to affected Indian tribe

Within one year after appropriation of funds to pay a judgment of the Indian Claims Commission or the United States Court of Federal Claims to any Indian tribe, the Secretary of the Interior shall prepare and submit to Congress a plan for the use and distribution of the funds. Such plan shall include identification of the present-day beneficiaries, a formula for the division of the funds among two or more beneficiary entities if such is warranted, and a proposal for the use and distribution of the funds. The Secretary shall simultaneously submit a copy of such plan to each affected tribe or group.

(b)

Time for preparation and submission of plan

With respect to judgments, for which funds have been appropriated prior to , but for which use or distribution has not been authorized by enactment of legislation or by an effective plan under this chapter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit such plans within one year of .

(c)

Submission of proposed legislation and report to Congress

In any case where the Secretary determines that the circumstances do not permit the preparation and submission of a plan as provided in this chapter, he shall submit to the Congress within the one-year period proposed legislation to authorize use or distribution of such funds, together with a report thereon.

(d)

Submission of proposed legislation and report to Congress in absence of consent of tribal governments to division of judgment funds between two or more beneficiary entities

In cases where the Secretary has to submit a plan dividing judgment funds between two or more beneficiary entities, he shall obtain the consent of the tribal governments involved to the proposed division. If the Secretary cannot obtain such consent within one hundred and eighty days after appropriation of the funds for the award or within one hundred and eighty days of , he shall submit proposed legislation to the Congress as provided in subsection (c).

(e)

Extension of time for preparation and submission of plan

An extension of the one-year period, not to exceed one hundred and eighty days, may be requested by the Secretary or by the affected Indian tribe, submitting such request to the committees through the Secretary, and any such request will be subject to the approval of both the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs and the United States House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 93–134 § 2 · 87 Stat. 466

    Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402

    Pub. L. 93–134, § 2, Oct. 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 466

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–134, § 2, Oct. 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 466

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. (a) Within one hundred and eighty days after the appropriation of funds to pay a judgment of the Indian Claims Commission or the Court of Claims to any Indian tribe, the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall prepare and submit to the Congress a plan for the use or distribution of such funds: Provided, however, That with respect to judgments for which funds have been appropriated and for which legislation authorizing use or distribution has not been enacted prior to enactment of this Act, the one hundred and eighty-day period shall begin upon the date of enactment of this Act. In any case where the Secretary determines that the circumstances do not permit the preparation and submission of a plan as provided in this Act, he shall submit, within such one hundred and eighty-day period, proposed legislation as provided in section 5(b). (b) An extension of the one hundred and eighty-day period, not to exceed ninety days, may be requested by the Secretary or by the affected Indian tribe submitting such request to the committees through the Secretary, and any such request will be subject to the approval of both the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Interior and Insular Affairs. (c) The Secretary shall notify the affected Indian tribe on the date of submission of such plan and provide it with a copy thereof.

  2. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 160(a)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(a)

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”. See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”. See Codification note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Sections 1 and 2 of the Act of October 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466).

  3. Pub. L. 97–458 § 1 · 96 Stat. 2512

    1. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(a)

      Pub. L. 97–458 substituted “one year” for “one hundred and eighty days”; inserted provision for contents of the plan; inserted provision for submission of copy of the plan to each affected tribe or group, incorporating part of former subsec. (c); struck out proviso prescribing Oct. 19, 1973, as the commencing date with respect to judgments for which funds were appropriated and for which legislation authorizing use or distribution was not enacted prior to Oct. 19, 1973;

    2. Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(a)

      Pub. L. 97–458 struck out second sentence respecting submission of proposed legislation and report to Congress, incorporated in subsec. (c). See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–458 substituted “one year” for “one hundred and eighty days”; inserted provision for contents of the plan; inserted provision for submission of copy of the plan to each affected tribe or group, incorporating part of former subsec. (c); struck out proviso prescribing Oct. 19, 1973, as the commencing date with respect to judgments for which funds were appropriated and for which legislation authorizing use or distribution was not enacted prior to Oct. 19, 1973; and struck out second sentence respecting submission of proposed legislation and report to Congress, incorporated in subsec. (c). See Codification note above.

  4. Pub. L. 97–458 § 1 · 96 Stat. 2512

    Redesignated · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(b)

    Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (e).

  5. Pub. L. 97–458 § 1 · 96 Stat. 2512

    1. Redesignated · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(c)

      Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated second sentence of subsec. (a) as subsec. (c)

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(c)

      Pub. L. 97–458 substituted “he shall submit to the Congress within the one-year period proposed legislation to authorize use or distribution of such funds, together with a report thereon” for “he shall submit, within such one hundred and eighty-day period, proposed legislation as provided in section 1405(b) of this title”. Former subsec. (c) respecting notification of affected Indian tribe on the date of submission of the plan covered in part in subsec. (a) as to provision for a copy of the plan

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated second sentence of subsec. (a) as subsec. (c) and substituted “he shall submit to the Congress within the one-year period proposed legislation to authorize use or distribution of such funds, together with a report thereon” for “he shall submit, within such one hundred and eighty-day period, proposed legislation as provided in section 1405(b) of this title”. Former subsec. (c) respecting notification of affected Indian tribe on the date of submission of the plan covered in part in subsec. (a) as to provision for a copy of the plan.

  6. Pub. L. 97–458 § 1 · 96 Stat. 2512

    Added · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(d)

    Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (d).

  7. Pub. L. 97–458 § 1 · 96 Stat. 2512

    1. Redesignated · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(e)

      Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated subsec. (b) as (e); increased time allowed for submission of plans to one year from a one hundred and eighty-day period and additional time allowed for such submissions to one hundred and eighty from ninety days;

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(e)

      Pub. L. 97–458 substituted the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs for the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs as the Senate committee approving any extensions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated subsec. (b) as (e); increased time allowed for submission of plans to one year from a one hundred and eighty-day period and additional time allowed for such submissions to one hundred and eighty from ninety days; and substituted the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs for the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs as the Senate committee approving any extensions.

  8. Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–572 title IX § 902(b)(1) · 106 Stat. 4506

    Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(a)

    Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) the “United States Claims Court” shall be deemed to refer to the “United States Court of Federal Claims”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

  9. Pub. L. 103–437 § 10(e)(1) · 108 Stat. 4581

    1. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(e)

      Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Committee on Indian” for “Select Committee on Indian”

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1402(e)

      Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Natural Resources” for “Interior and Insular Affairs”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Committee on Indian” for “Select Committee on Indian” and “Natural Resources” for “Interior and Insular Affairs”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) The provisions specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection are amended by— (A) striking “Select”; and (B) striking “Interior and Insular Affairs” and substituting “Natural Resources”.

5 of 13 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 8 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Indian Claims Commission, referred to in subsec. (a), terminated . See Codification note set out under former section 70 et seq. of this title.

Codification

In subsec. (a), “United States Claims Court” [now United States Court of Federal Claims] substituted for “Court of Claims” pursuant to section 160(a)(1) of Pub. L. 97–164, as the probable intent of Congress, notwithstanding later amendment by section 1 of Pub. L. 97–458, which made reference to Court of Claims.

Amendments1982–1994 · 4 rounds

1994

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Committee on Indian” for “Select Committee on Indian” and “Natural Resources” for “Interior and Insular Affairs”.

1992

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”.

1983

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–458 substituted “one year” for “one hundred and eighty days”; inserted provision for contents of the plan; inserted provision for submission of copy of the plan to each affected tribe or group, incorporating part of former subsec. (c); struck out proviso prescribing , as the commencing date with respect to judgments for which funds were appropriated and for which legislation authorizing use or distribution was not enacted prior to ; and struck out second sentence respecting submission of proposed legislation and report to Congress, incorporated in subsec. (c). See Codification note above.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (e).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated second sentence of subsec. (a) as subsec. (c) and substituted “he shall submit to the Congress within the one-year period proposed legislation to authorize use or distribution of such funds, together with a report thereon” for “he shall submit, within such one hundred and eighty-day period, proposed legislation as provided in section 1405(b) of this title”. Former subsec. (c) respecting notification of affected Indian tribe on the date of submission of the plan covered in part in subsec. (a) as to provision for a copy of the plan.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–458 added subsec. (d).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–458 redesignated subsec. (b) as (e); increased time allowed for submission of plans to one year from a one hundred and eighty-day period and additional time allowed for such submissions to one hundred and eighty from ninety days; and substituted the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs for the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs as the Senate committee approving any extensions.

1982

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”. See Codification note above.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective , see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Credits

1973–1994 · 5 acts
  1. 1973Pub. L. 93–134, § 2, , 87 Stat. 466
  2. 1982Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 160(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 48
  3. 1983Pub. L. 97–458, § 1, , 96 Stat. 2512
  4. 1992Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516
  5. 1994Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(e)(1), (2)(A), , 108 Stat. 4589.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–134, § 2, , 87 Stat. 466; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 160(a)(1), , 96 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 97–458, § 1, , 96 Stat. 2512; Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516; Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(e)(1), (2)(A), , 108 Stat. 4589.)

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