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Title 25 — Indians

Chapter 17 — Financing Economic Development of Indians and Indian Organizations

§ 1484. Application for loan; approval by Secretary; issuance of certificate; limitations on amount of loans to individual Indians or economic enterprises; review by Secretary

Statutory text

The application for a loan to be guaranteed hereunder shall be submitted to the Secretary for approval. The Secretary may review each loan application individually and independently from the lender. Upon approval, the Secretary shall issue a certificate as evidence of the guaranty. Such certificate shall be issued only when, in the judgment of the Secretary, there is a reasonable prospect of repayment. No loan to an individual Indian may be guaranteed or insured which would cause the total unpaid principal indebtedness to exceed $500,000. No loan to an economic enterprise (as defined in section 1452 of this title) in excess of $250,000, or such lower amount as the Secretary may determine to be appropriate, shall be insured unless prior approval of the loan is obtained from the Secretary.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Indian Financing Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–262 title II § 204 · [88 Stat. 77]

    Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

    Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 204, Apr. 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 79

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 204, Apr. 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 79

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 204. The application for a loan to be guaranteed hereunder shall Application. 25 USC 1484. be submitted to the Secretary for prior approval. Upon approval, the Secretary shall issue a certificate as evidence of the guaranty. Such certificate shall be issued only when, in the judgment of the Secretary, there is a reasonable prospect of repayment. No loan to an individual Indian may be guaranteed or insured which would cause the total unpaid principal indebtedness to exceed $100,000. No loan to an economic enterprise (as defined in section 3) in excess of $100,000, or such lower amount as the Secretary may determine to be appropriate, shall be insured unless prior approval of the loan is obtained from the Secretary.

  2. Indian Financing Act Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–449 § 5 · 98 Stat. 1725

    1. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

      Pub. L. 98–449 substituted “$350,000” for “$100,000”

    2. Inserted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

      Pub. L. 98–449 inserted after first sentence “The Secretary shall review each loan application individually and independently from the lender.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–449 substituted “$350,000” for “$100,000”, and inserted after first sentence “The Secretary shall review each loan application individually and independently from the lender.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 5. Section 204 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1484) is amended— (1) by striking out “$100,000” in the fourth sentence and inserting in lieu thereof “$350,000”, (2) by inserting the following sentence after the first sentence: “The Secretary shall review each loan application individually and independently from the lender.”.

  3. Pub. L. 100–442 § 1 · 102 Stat. 1763

    Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

    Pub. L. 100–442 substituted “$500,000” for “$350,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–442 substituted “$500,000” for “$350,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Section 1. limitations on amount of loans to individual indians or economic enterprises Section 204 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1484) is amended by striking out ‘$350,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “$500,000”.

  4. Pub. L. 101–644 title III § 303(b) · 104 Stat. 4662

    1. Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

      Pub. L. 101–644 struck out “prior” before “approval” in first sentence

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

      Pub. L. 101–644 substituted “may review” for “shall review” in second sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 101–644 struck out “prior” before “approval” in first sentence and substituted “may review” for “shall review” in second sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 204 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1484) is amended— (1) by deleting in the first sentence the word “prior”; and (2) by deleting in the second sentence “shall review” and inserting in lieu thereof “may review”.

  5. Pub. L. 107–331 title I § 103(a) · 116 Stat. 2834

    Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1484

    Pub. L. 107–331 substituted “$250,000” for “$100,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–331 substituted “$250,000” for “$100,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Limitation on Loan Amounts Without Prior Approval.— Section 204 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1484) is amended in the last sentence by striking “$100,000” and inserting “$250,000”.

7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–2002 · 4 rounds

2002

Pub. L. 107–331 substituted “$250,000” for “$100,000”.

1990

Pub. L. 101–644 struck out “prior” before “approval” in first sentence and substituted “may review” for “shall review” in second sentence.

1988

Pub. L. 100–442 substituted “$500,000” for “$350,000”.

1984

Pub. L. 98–449 substituted “$350,000” for “$100,000”, and inserted after first sentence “The Secretary shall review each loan application individually and independently from the lender.”

Credits

1974–2002 · 5 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 204, , 88 Stat. 79
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–449, § 5, , 98 Stat. 1725
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–442, § 1, , 102 Stat. 1763
  4. 1990Pub. L. 101–644, title III, § 303(b), , 104 Stat. 4668
  5. 2002Pub. L. 107–331, title I, § 103(a), , 116 Stat. 2836.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 204, , 88 Stat. 79; Pub. L. 98–449, § 5, , 98 Stat. 1725; Pub. L. 100–442, § 1, , 102 Stat. 1763; Pub. L. 101–644, title III, § 303(b), , 104 Stat. 4668; Pub. L. 107–331, title I, § 103(a), , 116 Stat. 2836.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc25.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-06

USLM identifier /us/usc/t25/s1484