Skip to content

Title 25 — Indians

Chapter 17 — Financing Economic Development of Indians and Indian Organizations

§ 1497. Indian Loan Guaranty and Insurance Fund

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment of revolving fund

There is hereby created an Indian Loan Guaranty and Insurance Fund (hereinafter referred to as the “fund”) which shall be available to the Secretary as a revolving fund without fiscal year limitation for carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.

(b)

Aggregate loans or surety bonds limitation

The Secretary may use the fund for the purpose of fulfilling the obligations with respect to loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this subchapter, but the aggregate of such loans or surety bonds which are insured or guaranteed by the Secretary shall be limited to $1,500,000,000.

(c)

Assets, liabilities, and obligations of fund; loan and surety bond servicing and purchasing agreements: terms and conditions

All funds, claims, notes, mortgages, contracts, and property acquired by the Secretary under this section, and all collections and proceeds therefrom, shall constitute assets of the fund; and all liabilities and obligations of such assets shall be liabilities and obligations of the fund. The Secretary is authorized to make agreements with respect to servicing loans or surety bonds held, guaranteed, or insured by him under this subchapter and purchasing such guaranteed or insured loans or surety bonds on such terms and conditions as he may prescribe.

(d)

Utilization of fund for diverse payments

The Secretary may also utilize the fund to pay taxes, insurance, prior liens, expenses necessary to make fiscal adjustments in connection with the application and transmittal of collections, and other expenses and advances to protect the Secretary for loans or surety bonds which are guaranteed or insured under this subchapter or held by the Secretary, to acquire such security property at foreclosure sale or otherwise, and to pay administrative expenses.

(e)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 1985 such sums as may be necessary to fulfill obligations with respect to losses on loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this subchapter. All collections and all moneys appropriated pursuant to the authority of this subsection shall remain available until expended.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Indian Financing Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–262 title II § 217 · [88 Stat. 77]

    Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497

    Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 217, Apr. 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 82

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 217, Apr. 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 82

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 217. (a) There is hereby created an Indian Loan Guaranty and Insurance Fund (hereinafter referred to as the “fund”) which shall be available to the Secretary as a revolving fund without fiscal year limitation for carrying out the provisions of this title. (b) The Secretary may use the fund for the purpose of fulfilling the obligations with respect to loans guaranteed or insured under this title, but the aggregate of such loans which are insured or guaranteed by the Secretary shall be limited to $200,000,000. (c) All funds, claims, notes, mortgages, contracts, and property acquired by the Secretary under this section, and all collections and proceeds therefrom, shall constitute assets of the fund; and all liabilities and obligations of such assets shall be liabilities and obligations of the fund. The Secretary is authorized to make agreements with respect to servicing loans held, guaranteed, or insured by him under this title and purchasing such guaranteed or insured loans on such terms and conditions as he may prescribe. (d) The Secretary may also utilize the fund to pay taxes, insurance, prior liens, expenses necessary to make fiscal adjustments in connection with the application and transmittal of collections, and other expenses and advances to protect the Secretary for loans which are guaranteed or insured under this title or held by the Secretary, to acquire such security property at foreclosure sale or otherwise, and to pay administrative expenses.

  2. Indian Financing Act Amendments of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–449 § 7 · 98 Stat. 1725

    Added · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(e)

    Pub. L. 98–449 added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–449 added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 7. Section 217 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. Appropriation authorization. 1497) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(e) There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 1985 such sums as may be necessary to fulfill obligations with respect to losses on loans guaranteed or insured under this title. All collections shall remain until expended.”.

  3. Pub. L. 100–442 · 102 Stat. 1763

    1. Inserted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(b)

      Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” in two places

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(b)

      Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 5(d), substituted “$500,000,000” for “$200,000,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” in two places and substituted “$500,000,000” for “$200,000,000”.

  4. Pub. L. 100–442 § 5(d) · 102 Stat. 1763

    Inserted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(c); 25 U.S.C. § 1497(d)

    Pub. L. 100–442, § 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–442, § 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Section 217 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 is amended by striking the word “loans” each time it appears and inserting, in lieu thereof, the phrase “loans or surety bonds”.

  5. Pub. L. 100–442 · 102 Stat. 1763

    1. Inserted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(e)

      Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 4(a), 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans”

    2. Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(e)

      Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 4(a), 5(d), substituted “All collections and all moneys appropriated pursuant to the authority of this subsection shall remain available” for “All collections shall remain”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 4(a), 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” and substituted “All collections and all moneys appropriated pursuant to the authority of this subsection shall remain available” for “All collections shall remain”.

  6. Pub. L. 100–442 § 4(b) · 102 Stat. 1763

    Added · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(f)

    Pub. L. 100–442, § 4(b), added subsec. (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–442, § 4(b), added subsec. (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 217 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(f) If the Secretary determines that the amount in the fund is not Reports. sufficient to maintain an adequate level of reserves necessary to meet the responsibilities of the fund in connection with losses on loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this title, the Secretary shall promptly submit a report notifying Congress of the deficiencies in the fund.”.

  7. Federal Reports Elimination Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–362 title VIII § 801(b) · 112 Stat. 3280

    Struck · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(f)

    Pub. L. 105–362 struck out subsec. (f) which read as follows: “If the Secretary determines that the amount in the fund is not sufficient to maintain an adequate level of reserves necessary to meet the responsibilities of the fund in connection with losses on loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this subchapter, the Secretary shall promptly submit a report notifying Congress of the deficiencies in the fund.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–362 struck out subsec. (f) which read as follows: “If the Secretary determines that the amount in the fund is not sufficient to maintain an adequate level of reserves necessary to meet the responsibilities of the fund in connection with losses on loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this subchapter, the Secretary shall promptly submit a report notifying Congress of the deficiencies in the fund.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Reports Under the Indian Financing Act of 1974.— Section 217 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1497) is amended by striking subsection (f).

  8. Native American Technical Corrections Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–221 title IV § 401(d) · 120 Stat. 336

    Substituted · 25 U.S.C. § 1497(b)

    Pub. L. 109–221 substituted “$1,500,000,000” for “$500,000,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–221 substituted “$1,500,000,000” for “$500,000,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Aggregate Loans or Surety Bonds Limitation.— Section 217(b) of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1497(b)) is amended by striking “$500,000,000” and inserting “$1,500,000,000”.

6 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 4 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–2006 · 4 rounds

2006

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–221 substituted “$1,500,000,000” for “$500,000,000”.

1998

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–362 struck out subsec. (f) which read as follows: “If the Secretary determines that the amount in the fund is not sufficient to maintain an adequate level of reserves necessary to meet the responsibilities of the fund in connection with losses on loans or surety bonds guaranteed or insured under this subchapter, the Secretary shall promptly submit a report notifying Congress of the deficiencies in the fund.”

1988

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” in two places and substituted “$500,000,000” for “$200,000,000”.

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–442, § 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 4(a), 5(d), inserted “or surety bonds” after “loans” and substituted “All collections and all moneys appropriated pursuant to the authority of this subsection shall remain available” for “All collections shall remain”.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–442, § 4(b), added subsec. (f).

1984

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–449 added subsec. (e).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Limitation on New Credit Authority

Pub. L. 100–442, § 4(c), , 102 Stat. 1763, provided that: “Any new credit authority (as defined in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [2 U.S.C. 622]) which is provided by amendments made by this Act [enacting sections 1497a, 1499, and 1544 of this title and amending this section and sections 1452, 1484, 1485, 1496, and 1498 of this title] shall be effective only to such extent and in such amounts as may be approved in advance in appropriation Acts.”

Credits

1974–2006 · 5 acts
  1. 1974Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 217, , 88 Stat. 82
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–449, § 7, , 98 Stat. 1725
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 4(a), (b), 5(d), , 102 Stat. 1763, 1764
  4. 1998Pub. L. 105–362, title VIII, § 801(b), , 112 Stat. 3287
  5. 2006Pub. L. 109–221, title IV, § 401(d), , 120 Stat. 343.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–262, title II, § 217, , 88 Stat. 82; Pub. L. 98–449, § 7, , 98 Stat. 1725; Pub. L. 100–442, §§ 3, 4(a), (b), 5(d), , 102 Stat. 1763, 1764; Pub. L. 105–362, title VIII, § 801(b), , 112 Stat. 3287; Pub. L. 109–221, title IV, § 401(d), , 120 Stat. 343.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc25.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-06

USLM identifier /us/usc/t25/s1497