Title 25 — Indians
Chapter 32A — Cultural and Heritage Cooperation Authority
§ 3056. Prohibition on disclosure
Statutory text
Nondisclosure of information
In general
The Secretary shall not disclose under section 552 of title 5 (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”), information relating to—
subject to subsection (b)(l),1 human remains or cultural items reburied on National Forest System land under section 3053 of this title; or
subject to subsection (b)(2), resources, cultural items, uses, or activities that—
have a traditional and cultural purpose; and
are provided to the Secretary by an Indian or Indian tribe under an express expectation of confidentiality in the context of forest and rangeland research activities carried out under the authority of the Forest Service.
Limitations on disclosure
Subject to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall not be required to disclose information under section 552 of title 5 (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”), concerning the identity, use, or specific location in the National Forest System of—
a site or resource used for traditional and cultural purposes by an Indian tribe; or
any cultural items not covered under section 3053 of this title.
Limited release of information
Reburial
The Secretary may disclose information described in subsection (a)(l)(A) 2 if, before the disclosure, the Secretary—
consults with an affected Indian tribe or lineal descendent;
determines that disclosure of the information—
would advance the purposes of this chapter; and
is necessary to protect the human remains or cultural items from harm, theft, or destruction; and
attempts to mitigate any adverse impacts identified by an Indian tribe or lineal descendant that reasonably could be expected to result from disclosure of the information.
Other information
The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate Indian tribes, may disclose information described under paragraph (1)(B) or (2) of subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that disclosure of the information to the public—
would advance the purposes of this chapter;
would not create an unreasonable risk of harm, theft, or destruction of the resource, site, or object, including individual organic or inorganic specimens; and
would be consistent with other applicable laws.
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 110–234 title VIII § 8106 · 122 Stat. 923
Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 3056
Pub. L. 110–234, title VIII, § 8106, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1288
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 110–234, title VIII, § 8106, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1288Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 8106. PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE. (a) Nondisclosure of Information.— (1) In general.— The Secretary shall not disclose under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”), information relating to— (A) subject to subsection (b)(l), human remains or cultural items reburied on National Forest System land under section 8103; or (B) subject to subsection (b)(2), resources, cultural items, uses, or activities that— (i) have a traditional and cultural purpose; and (ii) are provided to the Secretary by an Indian or Indian tribe under an express expectation of confidentiality in the context of forest and rangeland research activities carried out under the authority of the Forest Service. (2) Limitations on disclosure.— Subject to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall not be required to disclose information under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”), concerning the identity, use, or specific location in the National Forest System of— (A) a site or resource used for traditional and cultural purposes by an Indian tribe; or (B) any cultural items not covered under section 8103. (b) Limited Release of Information.— (1) Reburial.— The Secretary may disclose information described in subsection (a)(l)(A) if, before the disclosure, the Secretary— (A) consults with an affected Indian tribe or lineal descendent; (B) determines that disclosure of the information— (i) would advance the purposes of this subtitle; and (ii) is necessary to protect the human remains or cultural items from harm, theft, or destruction; and (C) attempts to mitigate any adverse impacts identified by an Indian tribe or lineal descendant that reasonably could be expected to result from disclosure of the information. (2) Other information.— The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate Indian tribes, may disclose information described under paragraph (1)(B) or (2) of subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that disclosure of the information to the public— (A) would advance the purposes of this subtitle; (B) would not create an unreasonable risk of harm, theft, or destruction of the resource, site, or object, including individual organic or inorganic specimens; and (C) would be consistent with other applicable laws.
1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
Definition of “Secretary”
“Secretary” as meaning the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
Credits
2008 · 2 acts
- 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title VIII, § 8106, , 122 Stat. 1288
- 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VIII, § 8106, , 122 Stat. 1664, 2050.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 110–234, title VIII, § 8106, , 122 Stat. 1288; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VIII, § 8106, , 122 Stat. 1664, 2050.)