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Title 25 — Indians

Chapter 7A — Promotion of Social and Economic Welfare

§ 305d. Criminal proceedings; civil actions

Statutory text

(a)

Definition of Federal law enforcement officer

In this section, the term “Federal law enforcement officer” includes a Federal law enforcement officer (as defined in section 115(c) of title 18).

(b)

Authority to conduct investigations

Any Federal law enforcement officer shall have the authority to conduct an investigation relating to an alleged violation of this Act occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States.

(c)

Criminal proceedings

(1)

Investigation

(A)

In general

The Board may refer an alleged violation of section 1159 of title 18 to any Federal law enforcement officer for appropriate investigation.

(B)

Referral not required

A Federal law enforcement officer may investigate an alleged violation of section 1159 of that title regardless of whether the Federal law enforcement officer receives a referral under subparagraph (A).

(2)

Findings

The findings of an investigation of an alleged violation of section 1159 of title 18 by any Federal department or agency under paragraph (1)(A) shall be submitted, as appropriate, to—

(A)

a Federal or State prosecuting authority; or

(B)

the Board.

(3)

Recommendations

On receiving the findings of an investigation under paragraph (2), the Board may—

(A)

recommend to the Attorney General that criminal proceedings be initiated under section 1159 of title 18; and

(B)

provide such support to the Attorney General relating to the criminal proceedings as the Attorney General determines to be appropriate.

(d)

Civil actions

In lieu of, or in addition to, any criminal proceeding under subsection (c), the Board may recommend that the Attorney General initiate a civil action under section 305e of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–644 title I § 103 · 104 Stat. 4662

    Enacted · 25 U.S.C. § 305d

    Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, § 5, as added Pub. L. 101–644, title I, § 103, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4662

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, § 5, as added Pub. L. 101–644, title I, § 103, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4662

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 103. REFERRAL FOR CRIMINAL AND CIVIL VIOLATIONS. The Act entitled “An Act to promote the development of Indian arts and crafts and to create a board to assist therein, and for other purposes” (25 U.S.C. 305 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end of the following: “Sec. 5. (a) The Board may receive complaints of violations of section 1159 of title 18, United States Code, and refer complaints of such violations to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for appropriate investigation. After reviewing the investigation report, the Board may recommend to the Attorney General of the United States that criminal proceedings be instituted under that section. “(b) The Board may recommend that the Secretary of the Interior refer the matter to the Attorney General for civil action under section 6.”.

  2. Pub. L. 111–211 title I § 102(a) · 124 Stat. 2258

    Amended · 25 U.S.C. § 305d

    Pub. L. 111–211 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–211 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    “(a) The Board may receive complaints of violations of section 1159 of title 18 and refer complaints of such violations to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for appropriate investigation. After reviewing the investigation report, the Board may recommend to the Attorney General of the United States that criminal proceedings be instituted under that section. “(b) The Board may recommend that the Secretary of the Interior refer the matter to the Attorney General for civil action under section 305e of this title.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Criminal Proceedings; Civil Actions; Misrepresentations.— Section 5 of the Act entitled “An Act to promote the development of Indian arts and crafts and to create a board to assist therein, and for other purposes” (25 U.S.C. 305d) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 5. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS; CIVIL ACTIONS. “(a) Definition of Federal Law Enforcement Officer.— In this section, the term ‘Federal law enforcement officer’ includes a Federal law enforcement officer (as defined in section 115(c) of title 18, United States Code). “(b) Authority To Conduct Investigations.— Any Federal law enforcement officer shall have the authority to conduct an investigation relating to an alleged violation of this Act occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States. “(c) Criminal Proceedings.— “(1) Investigation.— “(A) In general.— The Board may refer an alleged violation of section 1159 of title 18, United States Code, to any Federal law enforcement officer for appropriate investigation. “(B) Referral not required.— A Federal law enforcement officer may investigate an alleged violation of section 1159 of that title regardless of whether the Federal law enforcement officer receives a referral under subparagraph (A). “(2) Findings.— The findings of an investigation of an alleged violation of section 1159 of title 18, United States Code, by any Federal department or agency under paragraph (1)(A) shall be submitted, as appropriate, to— “(A) a Federal or State prosecuting authority; or “(B) the Board. “(3) Recommendations.— On receiving the findings of an investigation under paragraph (2), the Board may— “(A) recommend to the Attorney General that criminal proceedings be initiated under section 1159 of title 18, United States Code; and “(B) provide such support to the Attorney General relating to the criminal proceedings as the Attorney General determines to be appropriate. “(d) Civil Actions.— In lieu of, or in addition to, any criminal proceeding under subsection (c), the Board may recommend that the Attorney General initiate a civil action under section 6.” .

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, 49 Stat. 891, which is classified generally to section 305 et seq. of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section, act Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, § 5, 49 Stat. 892, related to counterfeiting of a trade mark and penalty, prior to repeal by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, effective . See section 1158 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Amendments

2010—Pub. L. 111–211 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(a) The Board may receive complaints of violations of section 1159 of title 18 and refer complaints of such violations to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for appropriate investigation. After reviewing the investigation report, the Board may recommend to the Attorney General of the United States that criminal proceedings be instituted under that section.

“(b) The Board may recommend that the Secretary of the Interior refer the matter to the Attorney General for civil action under section 305e of this title.”

Credits

1935–2010 · 2 acts
  1. 1935Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, § 5, as added Pub. L. 101–644, title I, § 103, , 104 Stat. 4662
  2. 2010amended Pub. L. 111–211, title I, § 102(a), , 124 Stat. 2258.
Show as published

(Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 748, § 5, as added Pub. L. 101–644, title I, § 103, , 104 Stat. 4662; amended Pub. L. 111–211, title I, § 102(a), , 124 Stat. 2258.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc25.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-06

USLM identifier /us/usc/t25/s305d