Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Chapter 11 — Estate Tax
§ 2101. Tax imposed
Statutory text
Imposition
Except as provided in section 2107, a tax is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate (determined as provided in section 2106) of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States.
Computation of tax
The tax imposed by this section shall be the amount equal to the excess (if any) of—
a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c) on the sum of—
the amount of the taxable estate, and
the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, over
a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c) on the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts.
Adjustments for taxable gifts
Adjusted taxable gifts defined
For purposes of this section, the term “adjusted taxable gifts” means the total amount of the taxable gifts (within the meaning of section 2503 as modified by section 2511) made by the decedent after , other than gifts which are includible in the gross estate of the decedent.
Adjustment for certain gift tax
For purposes of this section, the rules of section 2001(d) shall apply.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397 · 68A Stat. 397
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397Foreign Investors Tax Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89–809 title I § 108(a) · 80 Stat. 1539
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(a)
Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Rate of Tax.— Subsection (a) of section 2101 (relating to tax imposed in case of estates of nonresidents not citizens) is amended to read as follows: “(a) Rate of Tax.— Except as provided in section 2107, a tax Post, p. 1573. computed in accordance with the following table is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States: “If the taxable estate is: The tax shall be: Not over $100,000 5% of the taxable estate. Over $100,000 but not over $500,000 $5,000, plus 10% of excess over $100,000. Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $45,000, plus 15% of excess over $500,000. Over $1,000,000 but not over $2,000,000 $120,000, plus 20% of excess over $1,000,000. Over $2,000,000 $320,000, plus 25% of excess over $2,000,000.”Pub. L. 94–455 title XX § 2001(c)(1)(D) · 90 Stat. 1520
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 2101
Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d)
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101
Pub. L. 94–455 inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101
Pub. L. 94–455 struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d), inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule, and struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(D) Rate of tax in case of nonresidents not citizens.— Section 2101 (relating to tax imposed in the case of estates of nonresidents not citizens) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 2101. TAX IMPOSED. “(a) Imposition.— Except as provided in section 2107, a tax is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate (determined as provided in section 2106) of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States. “(b) Computation of Tax.— The tax imposed by this section shall be the amount equal to the excess (if any) of— “(1) a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d) on the sum of— “(A) the amount of the taxable estate, and “(B) the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, over “(2) a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d) on the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts. “(c) Adjustments for Taxable Gifts.— “(1) Adjusted taxable gifts defined.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘adjusted taxable gifts’ means the total amount of the taxable gifts (within the meaning of section 2503 as modified by section 2511) made by the decedent after December 31, 1976, other than gifts which are includible in the gross estate of the decedent. “(2) Adjustment for certain gift tax.— For purposes of this section, the rules of section 2001 (d) shall apply. “(d) Rate Schedule.— “If the amount with respect to which the tentative tax to be computed is: The tentative tax is: Not over $100,000 6% of such amount. Over $100,000 but not over $500,000 $6,000, plus 12% of excess over $100,000. Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $54,000, plus 18% of excess over $500,000, Over $1,000,000 but not over $2,000.000 $144,000, plus 24% of excess over $1,000,000. Over 2,000,000 $384,000, plus 30% of excess over $2,000,000.”Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 5032(a) · 102 Stat. 3342
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) General Rule.— Subsection (b) of section 2101 of the 1986 Code (relating to computation of tax) is amended by striking out “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)”.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 5032(c) · 102 Stat. 3342
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(d)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Technical Amendment.— Subsection (d) of section 2101 of the 1986 Code is hereby repealed.Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101–239 title VII § 7815(c) · 103 Stat. 2106
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)
Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Amendment Related to Section 5032 of the 1988 Act.— Subsection (b) of section 2101 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 title XIII § 13208(b)(3) · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)
Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) The last sentence of section 2101(b) is amended by striking “section 2001(c)(3)” and inserting “section 2001(c)(2)”.Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
Pub. L. 107–147 title IV § 411(g)(2) · 116 Stat. 21
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)
Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 2101(b) is amended by striking the last sentence,Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–147 effective as if included in the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107–16, to which such amendment relates, see section 411(x) of Pub. L. 107–147, set out as a note under section 25B of this title.
9 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1966–2002 · 6 rounds
2002
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”
1993
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence.
1989
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”
1988
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule.
1976
Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d), inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule, and struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian.
1966
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–147 effective as if included in the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107–16, to which such amendment relates, see section 411(x) of Pub. L. 107–147, set out as a note under section 25B of this title.
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable in the case of decedents dying and gifts made after , see section 13208(c) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100–647, to which such amendment relates, see section 7817 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(d), , 102 Stat. 3670, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 2102 of this title] shall apply to the estates of decedents dying after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–455 applicable to estates of decedents dying after , see section 2001(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
Effective Date of 1966 Amendment
Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(i), , 80 Stat. 1574, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 2102, 2104, 2105, 2106, and 6018 of this title and enacting sections 2107 and 2108 of this title] shall apply with respect to estates of decedents dying after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Credits
1954–2002 · 7 acts
- 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397
- 1966Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(a), , 80 Stat. 1571
- 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XX, § 2001(c)(1)(D), , 90 Stat. 1850
- 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(a), (c), , 102 Stat. 3669
- 1989Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7815(c), , 103 Stat. 2415
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13208(b)(3), , 107 Stat. 469
- 2002Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, § 411(g)(2), , 116 Stat. 46.
Show as published
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397; Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(a), , 80 Stat. 1571; Pub. L. 94–455, title XX, § 2001(c)(1)(D), , 90 Stat. 1850; Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(a), (c), , 102 Stat. 3669; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7815(c), , 103 Stat. 2415; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13208(b)(3), , 107 Stat. 469; Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, § 411(g)(2), , 116 Stat. 46.)