Skip to content

Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Chapter 11 — Estate Tax

§ 2101. Tax imposed

Statutory text

(a)

Imposition

Except as provided in section 2107, a tax is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate (determined as provided in section 2106) of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States.

(b)

Computation of tax

The tax imposed by this section shall be the amount equal to the excess (if any) of—

(1)

a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c) on the sum of—

(A)

the amount of the taxable estate, and

(B)

the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, over

(2)

a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c) on the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts.

(c)

Adjustments for taxable gifts

(1)

Adjusted taxable gifts defined

For purposes of this section, the term “adjusted taxable gifts” means the total amount of the taxable gifts (within the meaning of section 2503 as modified by section 2511) made by the decedent after , other than gifts which are includible in the gross estate of the decedent.

(2)

Adjustment for certain gift tax

For purposes of this section, the rules of section 2001(d) shall apply.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397 · 68A Stat. 397

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101

    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397

  2. Foreign Investors Tax Act of 1966

    Pub. L. 89–809 title I § 108(a) · 80 Stat. 1539

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(a)

    Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Rate of Tax.— Subsection (a) of section 2101 (relating to tax imposed in case of estates of nonresidents not citizens) is amended to read as follows: “(a) Rate of Tax.— Except as provided in section 2107, a tax Post, p. 1573. computed in accordance with the following table is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States: “If the taxable estate is: The tax shall be: Not over $100,000 5% of the taxable estate. Over $100,000 but not over $500,000 $5,000, plus 10% of excess over $100,000. Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $45,000, plus 15% of excess over $500,000. Over $1,000,000 but not over $2,000,000 $120,000, plus 20% of excess over $1,000,000. Over $2,000,000 $320,000, plus 25% of excess over $2,000,000.”

  3. Pub. L. 94–455 title XX § 2001(c)(1)(D) · 90 Stat. 1520

    1. Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 2101

      Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d)

    2. Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101

      Pub. L. 94–455 inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule

    3. Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101

      Pub. L. 94–455 struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d), inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule, and struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (D) Rate of tax in case of nonresidents not citizens.— Section 2101 (relating to tax imposed in the case of estates of nonresidents not citizens) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 2101. TAX IMPOSED. “(a) Imposition.— Except as provided in section 2107, a tax is hereby imposed on the transfer of the taxable estate (determined as provided in section 2106) of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States. “(b) Computation of Tax.— The tax imposed by this section shall be the amount equal to the excess (if any) of— “(1) a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d) on the sum of— “(A) the amount of the taxable estate, and “(B) the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, over “(2) a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d) on the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts. “(c) Adjustments for Taxable Gifts.— “(1) Adjusted taxable gifts defined.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘adjusted taxable gifts’ means the total amount of the taxable gifts (within the meaning of section 2503 as modified by section 2511) made by the decedent after December 31, 1976, other than gifts which are includible in the gross estate of the decedent. “(2) Adjustment for certain gift tax.— For purposes of this section, the rules of section 2001 (d) shall apply. “(d) Rate Schedule.— “If the amount with respect to which the tentative tax to be computed is: The tentative tax is: Not over $100,000 6% of such amount. Over $100,000 but not over $500,000 $6,000, plus 12% of excess over $100,000. Over $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $54,000, plus 18% of excess over $500,000, Over $1,000,000 but not over $2,000.000 $144,000, plus 24% of excess over $1,000,000. Over 2,000,000 $384,000, plus 30% of excess over $2,000,000.”

  4. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 § 5032(a) · 102 Stat. 3342

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)

    Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) General Rule.— Subsection (b) of section 2101 of the 1986 Code (relating to computation of tax) is amended by striking out “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)”.

  5. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 § 5032(c) · 102 Stat. 3342

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(d)

    Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Technical Amendment.— Subsection (d) of section 2101 of the 1986 Code is hereby repealed.

  6. Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–239 title VII § 7815(c) · 103 Stat. 2106

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)

    Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Amendment Related to Section 5032 of the 1988 Act.— Subsection (b) of section 2101 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

  7. Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–66 title XIII § 13208(b)(3) · 107 Stat. 312

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)

    Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) The last sentence of section 2101(b) is amended by striking “section 2001(c)(3)” and inserting “section 2001(c)(2)”.

  8. Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002

    Pub. L. 107–147 title IV § 411(g)(2) · 116 Stat. 21

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 2101(b)

    Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 2101(b) is amended by striking the last sentence,

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 107–147 effective as if included in the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107–16, to which such amendment relates, see section 411(x) of Pub. L. 107–147, set out as a note under section 25B of this title.

9 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1966–2002 · 6 rounds

2002

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–147 struck out concluding provisions which read as follows: “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(2) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

1993

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted “section 2001(c)(2)” for “section 2001(c)(3)” in last sentence.

1989

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–239 inserted at end “For purposes of the preceding sentence, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the application of section 2001(c)(3) to reflect the difference between the amount of the credit provided under section 2102(c) and the amount of the credit provided under section 2010.”

1988

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(a), substituted “a tentative tax computed under section 2001(c)” for “a tentative tax computed in accordance with the rate schedule set forth in subsection (d)” in pars. (1) and (2).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 5032(c), struck out subsec. (d) which provided a rate schedule.

1976

Pub. L. 94–455 redesignated existing provisions as (a) to (d), inserted provisions for adjustments for taxable gifts, revised the tax rate schedule, and struck out provisions relating to property held by Alien Property Custodian.

1966

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–809 substituted table to be used in computing the tax imposed on transfer of taxable estate, determined as provided in section 2106, of every decedent nonresident not a citizen of the United States for provisions sending taxpayer to table in section 2001 for computation of tax imposed.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 107–147 effective as if included in the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107–16, to which such amendment relates, see section 411(x) of Pub. L. 107–147, set out as a note under section 25B of this title.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable in the case of decedents dying and gifts made after , see section 13208(c) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100–647, to which such amendment relates, see section 7817 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(d), , 102 Stat. 3670, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 2102 of this title] shall apply to the estates of decedents dying after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–455 applicable to estates of decedents dying after , see section 2001(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1966 Amendment

Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(i), , 80 Stat. 1574, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 2102, 2104, 2105, 2106, and 6018 of this title and enacting sections 2107 and 2108 of this title] shall apply with respect to estates of decedents dying after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Credits

1954–2002 · 7 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397
  2. 1966Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(a), , 80 Stat. 1571
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XX, § 2001(c)(1)(D), , 90 Stat. 1850
  4. 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(a), (c), , 102 Stat. 3669
  5. 1989Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7815(c), , 103 Stat. 2415
  6. 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13208(b)(3), , 107 Stat. 469
  7. 2002Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, § 411(g)(2), , 116 Stat. 46.
Show as published

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 397; Pub. L. 89–809, title I, § 108(a), , 80 Stat. 1571; Pub. L. 94–455, title XX, § 2001(c)(1)(D), , 90 Stat. 1850; Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5032(a), (c), , 102 Stat. 3669; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7815(c), , 103 Stat. 2415; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13208(b)(3), , 107 Stat. 469; Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, § 411(g)(2), , 116 Stat. 46.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc26.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t26/s2101