Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part IX · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 269A. Personal service corporations formed or availed of to avoid or evade income tax
Statutory text
General rule
If—
substantially all of the services of a personal service corporation are performed for (or on behalf of) 1 other corporation, partnership, or other entity, and
the principal purpose for forming, or availing of, such personal service corporation is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax by reducing the income of, or securing the benefit of any expense, deduction, credit, exclusion, or other allowance for, any employee-owner which would not otherwise be available,
then the Secretary may allocate all income, deductions, credits, exclusions, and other allowances between such personal service corporation and its employee-owners, if such allocation is necessary to prevent avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax or clearly to reflect the income of the personal service corporation or any of its employee-owners.
Definitions
For purposes of this section—
Personal service corporation
The term “personal service corporation” means a corporation the principal activity of which is the performance of personal services and such services are substantially performed by employee-owners.
Employee-owner
The term “employee-owner” means any employee who owns, on any day during the taxable year, more than 10 percent of the outstanding stock of the personal service corporation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, section 318 shall apply, except that “5 percent” shall be substituted for “50 percent” in section 318(a)(2)(C).
Related persons
All related persons (within the meaning of section 144(a)(3)) shall be treated as 1 entity.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 97–248 title II § 250(a) · 96 Stat. 324
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 269A
Added Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(a), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 528
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(a), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 528Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In general.— Part IX of subchapter B of chapter 1 (relating to items not deductible) is amended by adding after section 269 the following new section: “SEC. 269A. PERSONAL SERVICE CORPORATIONS FORMED OR AVAILED OF TO AVOID OR EVADE INCOME TAX. “(a) General Rule.— If— “(1) substantially all of the services of a personal service corporation are performed for (or on behalf of) 1 other corporation, partnership, or other entity, and “(2) the principal purpose for forming, or availing of, such personal service corporation is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax by reducing the income of, or securing the benefit of any expense, deduction, credit, exclusion, or other allowance for, any employee-owner which would not otherwise be available, then the Secretary may allocate all income, deductions, credits, exclusions, and other allowances between such personal service corporation and its employee-owners, if such allocation is necessary to prevent avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax or clearly to reflect the income of the personal service corporation or any of its employee-owners. “(b) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Personal service corporation.— The term ‘personal service corporation’ means a corporation the principal activity of which is the performance of personal services and such services are substantially performed by employee-owners. “(2) Employee-owner.— The term ‘employee-owner’ means any employee who owns, on any day during the taxable year, more than 10 percent of the outstanding stock of the personal service corporation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, section 318 shall apply, except that ‘5 percent’ shall be substituted for ‘50 percent’ in section 318(a)(2)(C). “(3) Related persons.— All related persons (within the meaning of section 103(b)(6)(C)) shall be treated as 1 entity.”Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 title XIII § 1301(j)(4) · 100 Stat. 2085
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 269A(b)(3)
Pub. L. 99–514 substituted “section 144(a)(3)” for “section 103(b)(6)(C)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted “section 144(a)(3)” for “section 103(b)(6)(C)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Sections 269A(b)(3), 414(m)(5), 414(n)(6), and 4988(c)(2) (defining related person) are each amended by striking out “section 103(b)(6)(C)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 144(a)(3)”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to bonds issued after Aug. 15, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see sections 1311 to 1318 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an Effective Date; Transitional Rules note under section 141 of this title.
2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1986—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted “section 144(a)(3)” for “section 103(b)(6)(C)”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to bonds issued after , except as otherwise provided, see sections 1311 to 1318 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an Effective Date; Transitional Rules note under section 141 of this title.
Effective Date
Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(c), , 96 Stat. 529, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after .”
Credits
1982–1986 · 2 acts
- 1982Added Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(a), , 96 Stat. 528
- 1986amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(4), , 100 Stat. 2657.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(a), , 96 Stat. 528; amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(4), , 100 Stat. 2657.)