Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part I · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 531. Imposition of accumulated earnings tax
Statutory text
In addition to other taxes imposed by this chapter, there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the accumulated taxable income (as defined in section 535) of each corporation described in section 532, an accumulated earnings tax equal to 20 percent of the accumulated taxable income.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 179 · 68A Stat. 179
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 179
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 179Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 title I § 1001(a)(2)(A) · 102 Stat. 3342
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 100–647 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “In addition to other taxes imposed by this chapter, there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the accumulated taxable income (as defined in section 535) of every corporation described in section 532, an accumulated earnings tax equal to the sum of—
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 100–647 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “In addition to other taxes imposed by this chapter, there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the accumulated taxable income (as defined in section 535) of every corporation described in section 532, an accumulated earnings tax equal to the sum of—“(1) 27½ percent of the accumulated taxable income not in excess of $100,000, plus “(2) 38½ percent of the accumulated taxable income in excess of $100,000.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) Section 531 of the 1986 Code is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 531. IMPOSITION OF ACCUMULATED EARNINGS TAX. “In addition to other taxes imposed by this chapter, there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the accumulated taxable income (as defined in section 535) of each corporation described in section 532, an accumulated earnings tax equal to 28 percent of the accumulated taxable income.”Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 § 13202(b) · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13202(b), substituted “39.6 percent” for “36 percent”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13202(b), substituted “39.6 percent” for “36 percent”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Technical Amendment.— Sections 531 and 541 (as amended by section 13201) are each amended by striking “36 percent” and inserting “39.6 percent”.Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 § 13201(b)(1) · 107 Stat. 312
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13201(b)(1), substituted “36 percent” for “28 percent”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13201(b)(1), substituted “36 percent” for “28 percent”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 531 is amended by striking “28 percent” and 26 USC 531. inserting “36 percent”.Pub. L. 107–16 title I § 101(c)(4) · 115 Stat. 38
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 107–16 substituted “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to 39.6 percent of the accumulated taxable income.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 107–16 substituted “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to 39.6 percent of the accumulated taxable income.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Section 531 is amended by striking “equal to” and all that follows and inserting “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.”.Pub. L. 108–27 title III § 302(e)(5) · 117 Stat. 752
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 108–27 substituted “equal to 15 percent of the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 108–27 substituted “equal to 15 percent of the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) Section 531 is amended by striking “equal to” and all that follows and inserting “equal to 15 percent of the accumulated taxable income.”.American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
Pub. L. 112–240 title I § 102(c)(1)(A) · 126 Stat. 2313
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 531
Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “20 percent” for “15 percent”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “20 percent” for “15 percent”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) Section 531.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–240 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2012, see section 102(d)(1) of Pub. L. 112–240, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1988–2013 · 5 rounds
2013
Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “20 percent” for “15 percent”.
2003
Pub. L. 108–27 substituted “equal to 15 percent of the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.”
2001
Pub. L. 107–16 substituted “equal to the product of the highest rate of tax under section 1(c) and the accumulated taxable income.” for “equal to 39.6 percent of the accumulated taxable income.”
1993
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13202(b), substituted “39.6 percent” for “36 percent”.
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13201(b)(1), substituted “36 percent” for “28 percent”.
1988
Pub. L. 100–647 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “In addition to other taxes imposed by this chapter, there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the accumulated taxable income (as defined in section 535) of every corporation described in section 532, an accumulated earnings tax equal to the sum of—
“(1) 27½ percent of the accumulated taxable income not in excess of $100,000, plus
“(2) 38½ percent of the accumulated taxable income in excess of $100,000.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–240 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 102(d)(1) of Pub. L. 112–240, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 2003 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–27 applicable, except as otherwise provided, to taxable years beginning after , see section 302(f) of Pub. L. 108–27, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 2001 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–16 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 101(d)(1) of Pub. L. 107–16, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2001 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see sections 13201(c) and 13202(c) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as notes under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1001(a)(2)(B), , 102 Stat. 3349, provided that: “The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after . Such amendment shall not be treated as a change in a rate of tax for purposes of section 15 of the 1986 Code.”
Credits
1954–2013 · 6 acts
- 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 179
- 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1001(a)(2)(A), , 102 Stat. 3349
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, §§ 13201(b)(1), 13202(b), , 107 Stat. 459, 461
- 2001Pub. L. 107–16, title I, § 101(c)(4), , 115 Stat. 43
- 2003Pub. L. 108–27, title III, § 302(e)(5), , 117 Stat. 764
- 2013Pub. L. 112–240, title I, § 102(c)(1)(A), , 126 Stat. 2319.
Show as published
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 179; Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1001(a)(2)(A), , 102 Stat. 3349; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, §§ 13201(b)(1), 13202(b), , 107 Stat. 459, 461; Pub. L. 107–16, title I, § 101(c)(4), , 115 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 108–27, title III, § 302(e)(5), , 117 Stat. 764; Pub. L. 112–240, title I, § 102(c)(1)(A), , 126 Stat. 2319.)