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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part I · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes

§ 581. Definition of bank

Statutory text

For purposes of sections 582 and 584, the term “bank” means a bank or trust company incorporated and doing business under the laws of the United States (including laws relating to the District of Columbia) or of any State, a substantial part of the business of which consists of receiving deposits and making loans and discounts, or of exercising fiduciary powers similar to those permitted to national banks under authority of the Comptroller of the Currency, and which is subject by law to supervision and examination by State or Federal authority having supervision over banking institutions. Such term also means a domestic building and loan association.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 202 · 68A Stat. 202

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 581

    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 202

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 202

  2. Pub. L. 87–722 § 5 · 76 Stat. 668

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 581

    Pub. L. 87–722 substituted “authority of the Comptroller of the Currency” for “section 11(k) of the Federal Reserve Act (38 Stat. 262; 12 U.S.C. 248(k))”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 87–722 substituted “authority of the Comptroller of the Currency” for “section 11(k) of the Federal Reserve Act (38 Stat. 262; 12 U.S.C. 248(k))”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 5. Section 581 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is amended by striking out “section 11 (k) of the Federal Reserve Act (38 Stat. 262; 12 U.S.C. 248(k))”, and inserting in lieu thereof “authority of the Comptroller of the Currency”.

  3. Pub. L. 94–455 title XIX § 1901(c)(5) · 90 Stat. 1520

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 581

      Pub. L. 94–455 substituted “or of any State” for “of any State, or of any Territory” after “District of Columbia)”

    2. Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 581

      Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “, Territorial,” after “examination by State”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–455 substituted “or of any State” for “of any State, or of any Territory” after “District of Columbia)” and struck out “, Territorial,” after “examination by State”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) Section 581 is amended by striking out “, of any State, or of any Territory” and inserting m lieu thereof “or of any State”, and by striking out “, Territorial,”.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1962–1976 · 2 rounds

1976

Pub. L. 94–455 substituted “or of any State” for “of any State, or of any Territory” after “District of Columbia)” and struck out “, Territorial,” after “examination by State”.

1962

Pub. L. 87–722 substituted “authority of the Comptroller of the Currency” for “section 11(k) of the Federal Reserve Act (38 Stat. 262; 12 U.S.C. 248(k))”.

Credits

1954–1976 · 3 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 202
  2. 1962Pub. L. 87–722, § 5, , 76 Stat. 670
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(c)(5), , 90 Stat. 1803.
Show as published

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 202; Pub. L. 87–722, § 5, , 76 Stat. 670; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(c)(5), , 90 Stat. 1803.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc26.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t26/s581