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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part III · Chapter 61 — Information and Returns

§ 6038B. Notice of certain transfers to foreign persons

Statutory text

(a)

In general

Each United States person who—

(1)

transfers property to—

(A)

a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or

(B)

a foreign partnership in a contribution described in section 721 or in any other contribution described in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, or

(2)

makes a distribution described in section 336 to a person who is not a United States person,

shall furnish to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, such information with respect to such exchange or distribution as the Secretary may require in such regulations.

(b)

Exceptions for certain transfers to foreign partnerships; special rule

(1)

Exceptions

Subsection (a)(1)(B) shall apply to a transfer by a United States person to a foreign partnership only if—

(A)

the United States person holds (immediately after the transfer) directly or indirectly at least a 10-percent interest (as defined in section 6046A(d)) in the partnership, or

(B)

the value of the property transferred (when added to the value of the property transferred by such person or any related person to such partnership or a related partnership during the 12-month period ending on the date of the transfer) exceeds $100,000.

For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of any transferred property is its fair market value at the time of its transfer.

(2)

Special rule

If by reason of an adjustment under section 482 or otherwise, a contribution described in subsection (a)(1) is deemed to have been made, such contribution shall be treated for purposes of this section as having been made not earlier than the date specified by the Secretary.

(c)

Penalty for failure to furnish information

(1)

In general

If any United States person fails to furnish the information described in subsection (a) at the time and in the manner required by regulations, such person shall pay a penalty equal to 10 percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange (and, in the case of a contribution described in subsection (a)(1)(B), such person shall recognize gain as if the contributed property had been sold for such value at the time of such contribution).

(2)

Reasonable cause exception

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any failure if the United States person shows such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

(3)

Limit on penalty

The penalty under paragraph (1) with respect to any exchange shall not exceed $100,000 unless the failure with respect to such exchange was due to intentional disregard.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Tax Reform Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title I § 131(d)(1) · 98 Stat. 494

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B

    Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 131(d)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 664

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 131(d)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 664

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Notification requirement.— Subpart A of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 is amended by adding after section 6038A the following new section: “SEC. 6038B. NOTICE OF CERTAIN TRANSFERS TO FOREIGN PERSONS. “(a) In general.— Each United States person who— “(1) transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or “(2) makes a distribution described in section 336 to a person who is not a United States person, shall furnish to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, such information with respect to such exchange or distribution as the Secretary may require in such regulations. “(b) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Information.— “(1) In general.— If any United States person fails to furnish the information described in subsection (a) at the time and in the manner required by regulations, such person shall pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the amount of the gain realized on the exchange. “(2) Reasonable cause exception.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any failure if the United States person shows such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.”

  2. Pub. L. 105–34 § 1144(a) · 111 Stat. 788

    Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(a), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(a), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Paragraph (1) of section 6038B(a) (relating to notice of certain transfers to foreign corporations) is amended to read as follows: “(1) transfers property to— “(A) a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or “(B) a foreign partnership in a contribution described in section 721 or in any other contribution described in regulations prescribed by the Secretary,”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

  3. Pub. L. 105–34 § 1144(b) · 111 Stat. 788

    Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(b)

    Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Exceptions.— Section 6038B is amended by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c) and by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection: “(b) Exceptions for Certain Transfers to Foreign Partnerships; Special Rule.— “(1) Exceptions.— Subsection (a)(1)(B) shall apply to a transfer by a United States person to a foreign partnership only if— “(A) the United States person holds (immediately after the transfer) directly or indirectly at least a 10-percent interest (as defined in section 6046A(d)) in the partnership, or “(B) the value of the property transferred (when added to the value of the property transferred by such person or any related person to such partnership or a related partnership during the 12-month period ending on the date of the transfer) exceeds $100,000. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of any transferred property is its fair market value at the time of its transfer. “(2) Special rule.— If by reason of an adjustment under section 482 or otherwise, a contribution described in subsection (a)(1) is deemed to have been made, such contribution shall be treated for purposes of this section as having been made not earlier than the date specified by the Secretary.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

  4. Pub. L. 105–34 § 1144(c) · 111 Stat. 788

    1. Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(c)

      Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(c), as amended by Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g)

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(c)

      Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(c), as substituted “equal to 10 percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange (and, in the case of a contribution described in subsection (a)(1)(B), such person shall recognize gain as if the contributed property had been sold for such value at the time of such contribution)” for “equal to 25 percent of the amount of the gain realized on the exchange” in par. (1)

    3. Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(c)

      Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(c), as added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(c), as amended by Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g), substituted “equal to 10 percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange (and, in the case of a contribution described in subsection (a)(1)(B), such person shall recognize gain as if the contributed property had been sold for such value at the time of such contribution)” for “equal to 25 percent of the amount of the gain realized on the exchange” in par. (1) and added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Modification of Penalty Applicable to Foreign Corporations and Partnerships.— (1) In general.— Paragraph (1) of section 6038B(b) is amended by striking “equal to” and all that follows and inserting “equal to 10 percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange (and, in the case of a contribution described in subsection (a)(1)(B), such person shall recognize gain as if the contributed property had been sold for such value at the time of such contribution).”. (2) Limit on penalty.— Section 6038B(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(3) Limit on penalty.— The penalty under paragraph (1) with respect to any exchange shall not exceed $100,000 unless the failure with respect to such exchange was due to intentional disregard.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

  5. Pub. L. 105–34 § 1144(b) · 111 Stat. 788

    Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(c)

    Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Exceptions.— Section 6038B is amended by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c) and by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection: “(b) Exceptions for Certain Transfers to Foreign Partnerships; Special Rule.— “(1) Exceptions.— Subsection (a)(1)(B) shall apply to a transfer by a United States person to a foreign partnership only if— “(A) the United States person holds (immediately after the transfer) directly or indirectly at least a 10-percent interest (as defined in section 6046A(d)) in the partnership, or “(B) the value of the property transferred (when added to the value of the property transferred by such person or any related person to such partnership or a related partnership during the 12-month period ending on the date of the transfer) exceeds $100,000. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of any transferred property is its fair market value at the time of its transfer. “(2) Special rule.— If by reason of an adjustment under section 482 or otherwise, a contribution described in subsection (a)(1) is deemed to have been made, such contribution shall be treated for purposes of this section as having been made not earlier than the date specified by the Secretary.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

  6. Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–206 § 6011(g) · 112 Stat. 685

    Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(c)

    Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 105–206, § 1144(c). See 1997 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 105–206, § 1144(c). See 1997 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (g) Amendment Related to Section 1144 of 1997 Act.— 26 USC 6038B. Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1144(c) of the 1997 Act are each amended by striking “6038B(b)” and inserting “6038B(c) (as redesignated by subsection (b))”.

  7. Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–135 title IV § 409(c) · 119 Stat. 2577

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6038B(a)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 109–135 inserted “or” at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 109–135 inserted “or” at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Amendment Related to Section 1144 of the Act.— Subparagraph (B) of section 6038B(a)(1) is 26 USC 6038B. amended by inserting “or” at the end.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1997–2005 · 3 rounds

2005

Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 109–135 inserted “or” at end.

1998

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 105–206, § 1144(c). See 1997 Amendment note below.

1997

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(a), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, or”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(c), as amended by Pub. L. 105–206, § 6011(g), substituted “equal to 10 percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange (and, in the case of a contribution described in subsection (a)(1)(B), such person shall recognize gain as if the contributed property had been sold for such value at the time of such contribution)” for “equal to 25 percent of the amount of the gain realized on the exchange” in par. (1) and added par. (3).

Pub. L. 105–34, § 1144(b), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2005 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 409(d) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 961 of this title.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–206 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 6024 of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1144(d)(1), , 111 Stat. 985, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to transfers made after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date

Section applicable to transfers or exchanges after , in taxable years ending after such date, with special rules for certain transfers and ruling requests before , see section 131(g) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under section 367 of this title.

Election of Retroactive Effect

Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1144(d)(2), , 111 Stat. 985, provided that: “Section 1494(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any transfer after , if all applicable reporting requirements under section 6038B of such Code (as amended by this section) are satisfied. The Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate may prescribe simplified reporting requirements under the preceding sentence.”

Credits

1984–2005 · 4 acts
  1. 1984Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 131(d)(1), , 98 Stat. 664
  2. 1997amended Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1144(a)–(c), , 111 Stat. 984, 985
  3. 1998Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6011(g), , 112 Stat. 818
  4. 2005Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 409(c), , 119 Stat. 2636.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 131(d)(1), , 98 Stat. 664; amended Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1144(a)–(c), , 111 Stat. 984, 985; Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6011(g), , 112 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 409(c), , 119 Stat. 2636.)

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