Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part III · Chapter 61 — Information and Returns
§ 6039D. Returns and records with respect to certain fringe benefit plans
Statutory text
In general
Every employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year for any portion of which the applicable exclusion applies, shall file a return (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe) with respect to such plan showing for such year—
the number of employees of the employer,
the number of employees of the employer eligible to participate under the plan,
the number of employees participating under the plan,
the total cost of the plan during the year,
the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the employer and the type of business in which the employer is engaged, and
the number of highly compensated employees among the employees described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
Recordkeeping requirement
Each employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year shall keep such records as may be necessary for purposes of determining whether the requirements of the applicable exclusion are met.
Additional information when required by the Secretary
Any employer—
who maintains a specified fringe benefit plan during any year for which a return is required under subsection (a), and
who is required by the Secretary to file an additional return for such year,
shall file such additional return. Such additional return shall be filed at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe and shall contain such information as the Secretary shall prescribe. The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.
Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
Specified fringe benefit plan
The term “specified fringe benefit plan” means any plan under section 79, 105, 106, 125, 127, 129, or 137.
Applicable exclusion
The term “applicable exclusion” means, with respect to any specified fringe benefit plan, the section specified under paragraph (1) under which benefits under such plan are excludable from gross income.
Special rule for multiemployer plans
In the case of a multiemployer plan, the plan shall be required to provide any information required by this section which the Secretary determines, on the basis of the agreement between the plan and employer, is held by the plan (and not the employer).
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 98–611 § 1(d)(1) · 98 Stat. 3176
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D
Added Pub. L. 98–611, § 1(d)(1), Oct. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 3176
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–611, § 1(d)(1), Oct. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 3176Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In general.— Subpart A of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 of such Code is amended by inserting after section 6039C the following new section: “SEC. 6039D. RETURNS AND RECORDS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FRINGE BENEFIT PLANS. “(a) In General.— Every employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year beginning after December 31, 1984, for any portion of which the applicable exclusion applies, shall file a return (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe) with respect to such plan showing for such year— “(1) the number of employees of the employer, “(2) the number of employees of the employer eligible to participate under the plan, “(3) the number of employees participating under the plan, “(4) the total cost of the plan during the year, and “(5) the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the employer and the type of business in which the employer is engaged. “(b) Recordkeeping Requirement.— Each employer maintaining a specified fringe benefit plan during any year shall keep such records as may be necessary for purposes of determining whether the requirements of the applicable exclusion are met. “(c) Additional Information When Required by the Secretary.— Any employer— “(1) who maintains a specified fringe benefit plan during any year for which a return is required under subsection (a), and “(2) who is required by the Secretary to file an additional return for such year, shall file such additional return. Such additional return shall be filed at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe and shall contain such information as the Secretary shall prescribe. “(d) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Specified fringe benefit plan.— The term ‘specified fringe benefit plan’ means— “(A) any cafeteria plan (as defined in section 125), and “(B) any educational assistance program (as defined in section 127). “(2) Applicable exclusion.— The term ‘applicable exclusion’ means— “(A) section 125, in the case of a cafeteria plan, and “(B) section 127, in the case of an educational assistance program.”Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 § 1151(h)(2) · 100 Stat. 2085
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(a)(6)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(2), added par. (6)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(2), added par. (6).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Information required to be reported.— Section 6039D(a) is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (4), by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof “, and”, and by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph: “(6) the number of highly compensated employees among the employees described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).”Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 § 1151(h)(3) · 100 Stat. 2085
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(c)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24)
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(c)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), as inserted at end “The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24), inserted at end “The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Additional information.— Section 6039B(c) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.”Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 § 1151(h)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(1), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) defined a specified fringe benefit plan as (A) any qualified group legal services plan (as defined in section 120), (B) any cafeteria plan (as defined in section 125), and (C) any educational assistance plan (as defined in section 127), and par. (2) defined “applicable exclusion” as meaning (A) section 120 in the case of a qualified legal group services plan, (B) section 125 in the case of a cafeteria plan, and (C) section 127 in the case of an educational assistance plan
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(1), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) defined a specified fringe benefit plan as (A) any qualified group legal services plan (as defined in section 120), (B) any cafeteria plan (as defined in section 125), and (C) any educational assistance plan (as defined in section 127), and par. (2) defined “applicable exclusion” as meaning (A) section 120 in the case of a qualified legal group services plan, (B) section 125 in the case of a cafeteria plan, and (C) section 127 in the case of an educational assistance plan.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In general.— Section 6039D(d) is amended to read as follows: “(d) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Specified fringe benefit plan.— The term ‘specified fringe benefit plan’ means any plan under section 79, 105, 106, 120, 125,127, or 129. “(2) Applicable exclusion.— The term ‘applicable exclusion’ means, with respect to any specified fringe benefit plan, the section specified under paragraph (1) under which benefits under such plan are excludable from gross income.”Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 § 1879(d)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085
Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1879(d)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1879(d)(1), in added subpars. (1)(A) and (2)(A). Former subpars. (1)(A) and (B) and (2)(A) and (B) were redesignated as subpars. (1)(B) and (C) and (2)(B) and (C), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1879(d)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally, added subpars. (1)(A) and (2)(A). Former subpars. (1)(A) and (B) and (2)(A) and (B) were redesignated as subpars. (1)(B) and (C) and (2)(B) and (C), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsection (d) of section 6039D (added by section 1 of Public Law 98–611) is amended to read as follows: “(d) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Specified fringe benefit plan.— The term ‘specified fringe benefit plan’ means— “(A) any qualified group legal services plan (as defined in section 120), “(B) any cafeteria plan (as defined in section 125), and “(C) any educational assistance plan (as defined in section 127). “(2) Applicable exclusion.— The term ‘applicable exclusion’ means— “(A) section 120 in the case of a qualified group legal services plan, “(B) section 125 in the case of a cafeteria plan, and “(C) section 127 in the case of an educational assistance plan.”Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1011B(a)(24) · 102 Stat. 3342
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(c)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24), amended directory language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), see 1986 Amendment note below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24), amended directory language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), see 1986 Amendment note below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(24) Section 1151(h)(3) of the Reform Act is amended by striking out “Section 6039B(c)” and inserting in lieu thereof “Section 6039D(c)”.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 3021(a)(15)(A)(ii) · 102 Stat. 3342
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(ii), inserted “and special rules” after “Definitions” in heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(ii), inserted “and special rules” after “Definitions” in heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(ii) by inserting “and Special Rules” after “Definitions” in the heading thereof.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 3021(a)(15)(A)(i) · 102 Stat. 3342
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)(3)
Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(i), added par. (3)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(i), added par. (3).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(i) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(3) Special rule for multiemployer plans.— In the case of a multiemployer plan, the plan shall be required to provide any information required by this section which the Secretary determines, on the basis of the agreement between the plan and employer, is held by the plan (and not the employer)”, andRevenue Reconciliation Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–508 title XI § 11704(a)(24) · 104 Stat. 1388
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)(3)
Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “the employer).” for “the employer)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “the employer).” for “the employer)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(24) Paragraph (3) of section 6039D(d) is amended by striking all that follows “plan (and not” and inserting “the employer).”Pub. L. 105–34 title XVI § 1601(h)(2)(D)(iii) · 111 Stat. 788
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)(1)
Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “129, or 137” for “or 129”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “129, or 137” for “or 129”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(iii) Paragraph (1) of section 6039GD(d) is amended by striking “or 129” and inserting “129, or 137”.Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2014
Pub. L. 113–295 § 221(a)(108) · 128 Stat. 4010
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(a)
Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(108), struck out “beginning after December 31, 1984,” after “during any year” in introductory provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(108), struck out “beginning after December 31, 1984,” after “during any year” in introductory provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(108) Returns.— Subsection (a) of section 6039D is amended by striking “beginning after December 31, 1984,”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 effective Dec. 19, 2014, subject to a savings provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2014
Pub. L. 113–295 § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii) · 128 Stat. 4010
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6039D(d)(1)
Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii), struck out “120,” after “106,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii), struck out “120,” after “106,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(vii) Section 6039D(d)(1) is amended by striking “120,”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 effective Dec. 19, 2014, subject to a savings provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
14 of 14 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Codification
Another section 6039D, added Pub. L. 98–612, § 1(b)(1), , 98 Stat. 3180, also related to returns and records with respect to certain fringe benefits, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1879(d)(2), , 100 Stat. 2906, effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, to which such repeal relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 48 of this title.
Amendments1986–2014 · 5 rounds
2014
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(108), struck out “beginning after ,” after “during any year” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 113–295, § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii), struck out “120,” after “106,”.
1997
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “129, or 137” for “or 129”.
1990
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “the employer).” for “the employer)”.
1988
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24), amended directory language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), see 1986 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(ii), inserted “and special rules” after “Definitions” in heading.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3021(a)(15)(A)(i), added par. (3).
1986
Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(2), added par. (6).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1011B(a)(24), inserted at end “The Secretary may require returns under this subsection only from a representative group of employers.”
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1151(h)(1), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) defined a specified fringe benefit plan as (A) any qualified group legal services plan (as defined in section 120), (B) any cafeteria plan (as defined in section 125), and (C) any educational assistance plan (as defined in section 127), and par. (2) defined “applicable exclusion” as meaning (A) section 120 in the case of a qualified legal group services plan, (B) section 125 in the case of a cafeteria plan, and (C) section 127 in the case of an educational assistance plan.
Pub. L. 99–514, § 1879(d)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally, added subpars. (1)(A) and (2)(A). Former subpars. (1)(A) and (B) and (2)(A) and (B) were redesignated as subpars. (1)(B) and (C) and (2)(B) and (C), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2014 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–295 effective , subject to a savings provision, see section 221(b) of Pub. L. 113–295, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 effective as if included in the provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–188, to which it relates, see section 1601(j) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 23 of this title.
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by section 1011B(a)(24) of Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Pub. L. 100–647, title III, § 3021(a)(15)(B), , 102 Stat. 3631, provided that: “The amendments made by this paragraph [amending this section] shall apply to years beginning after 1984.”
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by section 1151(h) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to years beginning after , with certain qualifications and exceptions, see section 1151(k) of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a note under section 79 of this title.
Amendment by section 1879(d)(1) of Pub. L. 99–514 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, to which such amendment relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 48 of this title.
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 1(g)(2) of Pub. L. 98–611, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under section 127 of this title.
Nonenforcement of Amendment Made by Section 1151 of Pub. L. 99–514 for Fiscal Year 1990
No monies appropriated by Pub. L. 101–136 to be used to implement or enforce section 1151 of Pub. L. 99–514 or the amendments made by such section, see section 528 of Pub. L. 101–136, set out as a note under section 89 of this title.
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§ 1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§ 1800–1899A] of Pub. L. 99–514 require an amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after , see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.
Credits
1984–2014 · 6 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–611, § 1(d)(1), , 98 Stat. 3176
- 1986amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XI, § 1151(h), title XVIII, § 1879(d)(1), , 100 Stat. 2507, 2906
- 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1011B(a)(24), title III, § 3021(a)(15)(A), , 102 Stat. 3486, 3631
- 1990Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11704(a)(24), , 104 Stat. 1388–519
- 1997Pub. L. 105–34, title XVI, § 1601(h)(2)(D)(iii), , 111 Stat. 1092
- 2014Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii), (108), , 128 Stat. 4040, 4053.
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(Added Pub. L. 98–611, § 1(d)(1), , 98 Stat. 3176; amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XI, § 1151(h), title XVIII, § 1879(d)(1), , 100 Stat. 2507, 2906; Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1011B(a)(24), title III, § 3021(a)(15)(A), , 102 Stat. 3486, 3631; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11704(a)(24), , 104 Stat. 1388–519; Pub. L. 105–34, title XVI, § 1601(h)(2)(D)(iii), , 111 Stat. 1092; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(19)(B)(vii), (108), , 128 Stat. 4040, 4053.)