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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part III · Chapter 61 — Information and Returns

§ 6041. Information at source

Statutory text

(a)

Payments exceeding threshold

All persons engaged in a trade or business and making payment in the course of such trade or business to another person, of rent, salaries, wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations, emoluments, or other fixed or determinable gains, profits, and income (other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), 6047(e), 6049(a), or 6050N(a) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), or 6045), of $2,000 or more in any calendar year, or, in the case of such payments made by the United States, the officers or employees of the United States having information as to such payments and required to make returns in regard thereto by the regulations hereinafter provided for, shall render a true and accurate return to the Secretary, under such regulations and in such form and manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the amount of such gains, profits, and income (including a separate accounting of any such amounts reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips and a separate accounting of any amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c))), and the name and address of the recipient of such payment.

(b)

Collection of foreign items

In the case of collections of items (not payable in the United States) of interest upon the bonds of foreign countries and interest upon the bonds of and dividends from foreign corporations by any person undertaking as a matter of business or for profit the collection of foreign payments of such interest or dividends by means of coupons, checks, or bills of exchange, such person shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the amount paid and the name and address of the recipient of each such payment.

(c)

Recipient to furnish name and address

When necessary to make effective the provisions of this section, the name and address of the recipient of income shall be furnished upon demand of the person paying the income.

(d)

Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required

Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person with respect to whom such a return is required a written statement showing—

(1)

the name, address, and phone number of the information contact of the person required to make such return,

(2)

the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on the return,

(3)

in the case of compensation to non-employees, the portion of payments that have been reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips, and

(4)

the portion of payments that are qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c)).

The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made. To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, this subsection shall also apply to persons required to make returns under subsection (b).

(e)

Section does not apply to certain tips

This section shall not apply to tips with respect to which section 6053(a) (relating to reporting of tips) applies.

(f)

Section does not apply to certain health arrangements

This section shall not apply to any payment for medical care (as defined in section 213(d)) made under—

(1)

a flexible spending arrangement (as defined in section 106(c)(2)), or

(2)

a health reimbursement arrangement which is treated as employer-provided coverage under an accident or health plan for purposes of section 106.

(g)

Nonqualified deferred compensation

Subsection (a) shall apply to—

(1)

any deferrals for the year under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of section 409A(d)), whether or not paid, except that this paragraph shall not apply to deferrals which are required to be reported under section 6051(a)(13) (without regard to any de minimis exception), and

(2)

any amount includible under section 409A and which is not treated as wages under section 3401(a).

(h)

Inflation adjustment

In the case of any calendar year after 2026, the dollar amount in subsection (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to—

(1)

such dollar amount, multiplied by

(2)

the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year, determined by substituting “calendar year 2025” for “calendar year 2016” in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.

If any increase under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $100, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 745 · 68A Stat. 745

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041

    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 745

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 745

  2. Revenue Act of 1962

    Pub. L. 87–834 § 19(f)(1) · 76 Stat. 960

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(1), substituted “(other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), or 6049(a)(1) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), 6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3))” for “other than payments described in section 6042(1) or section 6045)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(1), substituted “(other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), or 6049(a)(1) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), 6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3))” for “other than payments described in section 6042(1) or section 6045)”.

  3. Revenue Act of 1962

    Pub. L. 87–834 § 19(f)(2) · 76 Stat. 960

    Repealed · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(c)

    Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(2), repealed subsec. (c) which related to returns of payments of interest by corporations

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(2), repealed subsec. (c) which related to returns of payments of interest by corporations.

  4. Pub. L. 94–455 title XIX § 1906(b)(13)(A) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(b)

    Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “Secretary or his delegate” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”.

  5. Pub. L. 95–600 title V § 501(b) · 92 Stat. 2763

    1. Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(c); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)

      Pub. L. 95–600 added subsec. (d)

    2. Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(c); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)

      Pub. L. 95–600 redesignated subsec. (d) as (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 95–600 added subsec. (d) and redesignated subsec. (d) as (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Returns.— Section 6041 (relating to information at source) is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c) and by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Section Does Not Apply to Certain Tips.— This section shall 26 USC 6053. not apply to tips with respect to which section 6053(a) (relating to reporting of tips) applies.”

  6. Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981

    Pub. L. 97–34 title VII § 723(b)(1) · 95 Stat. 175

    1. Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(e)

      Pub. L. 97–34 added subsec. (d)

    2. Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(e)

      Pub. L. 97–34 redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 97–34 added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In general.— Section 6041 (relating to information at source) is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: “(d) Statements To Be Furnished to Persons With Respect to Whom Information Is Furnished.— Every person making a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is set forth in such return a written statement showing— “(1) the name, address, and identification number of the person making such return, and “(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person shown on the return. The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was made. To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, this subsection shall also apply to persons making returns under subsection (b).”

  7. Pub. L. 97–248 title III § 309(b)(1) · 96 Stat. 324

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

      Pub. L. 97–248 substituted “6049(a)” for “6049(a)(1)”

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

      Pub. L. 97–248 substituted “or 6045” for “6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–248 substituted “6049(a)” for “6049(a)(1)”, and “or 6045” for “6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsection (a) of section 6041 (relating to information at 26 USC 6041. source) is amended— (A) by striking out “6049(a)(1)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6049(a)”, and (B) by striking out “6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3)” and inserting in lieu thereof “or 6045”.

  8. Tax Reform Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title VII § 722(h)(4)(B) · 98 Stat. 494

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 98–369 inserted “6047(e),”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–369 inserted “6047(e),”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Section 6041(a) (relating to information at source) is amended by inserting “6047(e),” after “6044(a)(1),”.

  9. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1523(b)(2) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1523(b)(2), substituted “6049(a), or 6050N(a)” for “or 6049(a)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1523(b)(2), substituted “6049(a), or 6050N(a)” for “or 6049(a)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Subsection (a) of section 6041 (relating to information at source) is amended by striking out “or 6049(a)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6049(a), or 6050N(a)”.

  10. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1501(c)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085

    1. Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)

      Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)

      Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(1), in substituted “information is required” for “information is furnished” in heading and, in text

    3. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)

      Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(1), in substituted references to persons required to make returns for former references to persons making returns

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally, substituted “information is required” for “information is furnished” in heading and, in text, substituted references to persons required to make returns for former references to persons making returns.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsection (d) of section 6041 is amended to read as follows: “(d) Statements To Be Furnished to Persons With Respect to Whom Information Is Required.— Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person with respect to whom such a return is required a written statement showing— “(1) the name and address of the person required to make such return, and “(2) the aggregate amount of payments to the person required to be shown on the return. The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made. To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, this subsection shall also apply to persons required to make returns under subsection (b).”

  11. Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2

    Pub. L. 104–168 title XII § 1201(a)(1) · 110 Stat. 1452

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)(1)

    Pub. L. 104–168 substituted “name, address, and phone number of the information contact” for “name and address”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 104–168 substituted “name, address, and phone number of the information contact” for “name and address”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 6041(d)(1).

  12. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–173 title XII § 1203(a) · 117 Stat. 2066

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(f)

    Pub. L. 108–173 added subsec. (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–173 added subsec. (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 26 USC 6041. (relating to information at source) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(f) Section Does Not Apply to Certain Health Arrangements.— This section shall not apply to any payment for medical care (as defined in section 213(d)) made under— “(1) a flexible spending arrangement (as defined in section 106(c)(2)), or “(2) a health reimbursement arrangement which is treated as employer-provided coverage under an accident or health plan for purposes of section 106.” .

  13. Pub. L. 108–357 title VIII § 885(b)(3) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(g)

    Pub. L. 108–357 added subsec. (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 108–357 added subsec. (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Other reporting.— Section 26 USC 6041. 6041 (relating to information at source) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(g) Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.— Subsection (a) shall apply to— “(1) any deferrals for the year under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of section 409A(d)), whether or not paid, except that this paragraph shall not apply to deferrals which are required to be reported under section 6051(a)(13) (without regard to any de minimis exception), and “(2) any amount includible under section 409A and which is not treated as wages under section 3401(a).” .

  14. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 9006(b) · 124 Stat. 119

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(b), inserted “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(b), inserted “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Payments for Property and Other Gross Proceeds.— Subsection (a) of section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by inserting “amounts in consideration for property,” after “wages,”, (2) by inserting “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and (3) by inserting “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”.

  15. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 9006(a) · 124 Stat. 119

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(h)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (h)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (h).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 26 USC 6041. is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(h) Application to Corporations.— Notwithstanding any regulation prescribed by the Secretary before the date of the enactment of this subsection, for purposes of this section the term ‘person’ includes any corporation that is not an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a). “(i) Regulations.— The Secretary may prescribe such regulations and other guidance as may be appropriate or necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including rules to prevent duplicative reporting of transactions.” .

  16. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 9006(a) · 124 Stat. 119

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(i)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (i)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (i).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 26 USC 6041. is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(h) Application to Corporations.— Notwithstanding any regulation prescribed by the Secretary before the date of the enactment of this subsection, for purposes of this section the term ‘person’ includes any corporation that is not an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a). “(i) Regulations.— The Secretary may prescribe such regulations and other guidance as may be appropriate or necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including rules to prevent duplicative reporting of transactions.” .

  17. Creating Small Business Jobs Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–240 title II § 2101(a) · 124 Stat. 2504

    Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(h)

    Pub. L. 111–240 added subsec. (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 111–240 added subsec. (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 9006 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Ante, p. 855. is amended by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively, and by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection: “(h) Treatment of Rental Property Expense Payments.— “(1) In general.— Solely for purposes of subsection (a) and except as provided in paragraph (2), a person receiving rental income from real estate shall be considered to be engaged in a trade or business of renting property. “(2) Exceptions.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— “(A) any individual, including any individual who is an active member of the uniformed services or an employee of the intelligence community (as defined in section 121(d)(9)(C)(iv)), if substantially all rental income is derived from renting the principal residence (within the meaning of section 121) of such individual on a temporary basis, “(B) any individual who receives rental income of not more than the minimal amount, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and “(C) any other individual for whom the requirements of this section would cause hardship, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.” .

  18. Creating Small Business Jobs Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–240 title II § 2101(a) · 124 Stat. 2504

    Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(i)

    Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 9006 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Ante, p. 855. is amended by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively, and by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection: “(h) Treatment of Rental Property Expense Payments.— “(1) In general.— Solely for purposes of subsection (a) and except as provided in paragraph (2), a person receiving rental income from real estate shall be considered to be engaged in a trade or business of renting property. “(2) Exceptions.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— “(A) any individual, including any individual who is an active member of the uniformed services or an employee of the intelligence community (as defined in section 121(d)(9)(C)(iv)), if substantially all rental income is derived from renting the principal residence (within the meaning of section 121) of such individual on a temporary basis, “(B) any individual who receives rental income of not more than the minimal amount, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and “(C) any other individual for whom the requirements of this section would cause hardship, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.” .

  19. Creating Small Business Jobs Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–240 title II § 2101(a) · 124 Stat. 2504

    Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(j)

    Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (i) as (j)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (i) as (j).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 9006 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Ante, p. 855. is amended by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively, and by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection: “(h) Treatment of Rental Property Expense Payments.— “(1) In general.— Solely for purposes of subsection (a) and except as provided in paragraph (2), a person receiving rental income from real estate shall be considered to be engaged in a trade or business of renting property. “(2) Exceptions.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— “(A) any individual, including any individual who is an active member of the uniformed services or an employee of the intelligence community (as defined in section 121(d)(9)(C)(iv)), if substantially all rental income is derived from renting the principal residence (within the meaning of section 121) of such individual on a temporary basis, “(B) any individual who receives rental income of not more than the minimal amount, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and “(C) any other individual for whom the requirements of this section would cause hardship, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.” .

  20. Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011

    Pub. L. 112–9 § 2(b) · 125 Stat. 36

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(b), struck out “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(b), struck out “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Payments for Property and Other Gross Proceeds.— Subsection (a) of section 6041 of such Code is amended— (1) by striking “amounts in consideration for property,”, and (2) by striking “gross proceeds,” both places it appears.

  21. Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011

    Pub. L. 112–9 § 3(a) · 125 Stat. 36

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(h)

    Pub. L. 112–9, § 3(a), struck out subsec. (h) which related to treatment of rental property expense payments

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 112–9, § 3(a), struck out subsec. (h) which related to treatment of rental property expense payments.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (h).

  22. Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011

    Pub. L. 112–9 § 2(a) · 125 Stat. 36

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(i); 26 U.S.C. § 6041(j)

    Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(a), struck out subsecs. (i) and (j) which read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (i), (j). Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(a), struck out subsecs. (i) and (j) which read as follows:

    “(i) Application to Corporations.—Notwithstanding any regulation prescribed by the Secretary before the date of the enactment of this subsection, for purposes of this section the term ‘person’ includes any corporation that is not an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a). “(j) Regulations.—The Secretary may prescribe such regulations and other guidance as may be appropriate or necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including rules to prevent duplicative reporting of transactions.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Application to Corporations.— Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 26 USC 6041. is amended by striking subsections (i) and (j).

  23. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70433(e) · 139 Stat. 172

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

      Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(e), substituted “exceeding threshold” for “of $600 or more” in text

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

      Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(e), substituted “calendar year” for “taxable year” in text

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(e), substituted “exceeding threshold” for “of $600 or more” in heading and “calendar year” for “taxable year” in text.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  24. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70433(a) · 139 Stat. 172

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(a), substituted “$2,000” for “$600”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(a), substituted “$2,000” for “$600”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  25. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70202(c)(2)(A) · 139 Stat. 172

    Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(A), which directed the insertion of “and a separate accounting of any amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c))” after “occupation of the person receiving such tips”, was executed by making the insertion after “occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(A), which directed the insertion of “and a separate accounting of any amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c))” after “occupation of the person receiving such tips”, was executed by making the insertion after “occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  26. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70201(f)(1)(A) · 139 Stat. 172

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(a)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(A), inserted “(including a separate accounting of any such amounts reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips)” after “such gains, profits, and income”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(A), inserted “(including a separate accounting of any such amounts reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips)” after “such gains, profits, and income”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  27. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70201(f)(1)(B) · 139 Stat. 172

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)(3)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(B), added par. (3)

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(B), added par. (3).

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  28. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70202(c)(2)(B) · 139 Stat. 172

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(d)(4)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(B), added par. (4)

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(B), added par. (4).

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

  29. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70433(b) · 139 Stat. 172

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6041(h)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(b), added subsec. (h)

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(b), added subsec. (h).

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title. Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title. Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

24 of 35 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 3 partial · 8 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Amendments1962–2025 · 13 rounds

2025

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(e), substituted “exceeding threshold” for “of $600 or more” in heading and “calendar year” for “taxable year” in text.

Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(a), substituted “$2,000” for “$600”.

Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(A), which directed the insertion of “and a separate accounting of any amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c))” after “occupation of the person receiving such tips”, was executed by making the insertion after “occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(A), inserted “(including a separate accounting of any such amounts reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips)” after “such gains, profits, and income”.

Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70201(f)(1)(B), added par. (3).

Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70202(c)(2)(B), added par. (4).

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70433(b), added subsec. (h).

2011

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(b), struck out “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 112–9, § 3(a), struck out subsec. (h) which related to treatment of rental property expense payments.

Subsecs. (i), (j). Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(a), struck out subsecs. (i) and (j) which read as follows:

“(i) Application to Corporations.—Notwithstanding any regulation prescribed by the Secretary before the date of the enactment of this subsection, for purposes of this section the term ‘person’ includes any corporation that is not an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a).

“(j) Regulations.—The Secretary may prescribe such regulations and other guidance as may be appropriate or necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including rules to prevent duplicative reporting of transactions.”

2010

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(b), inserted “amounts in consideration for property,” after “salaries, wages,”, “gross proceeds,” after “emoluments, or other”, and “gross proceeds,” after “setting forth the amount of such”.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 111–240 added subsec. (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i).

Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (h).

Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j).

Pub. L. 111–148, § 9006(a), added subsec. (i).

Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 111–240 redesignated subsec. (i) as (j).

2004

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 108–357 added subsec. (g).

2003

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–173 added subsec. (f).

1996

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 104–168 substituted “name, address, and phone number of the information contact” for “name and address”.

1986

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1523(b)(2), substituted “6049(a), or 6050N(a)” for “or 6049(a)”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(1), in amending subsec. (d) generally, substituted “information is required” for “information is furnished” in heading and, in text, substituted references to persons required to make returns for former references to persons making returns.

1984

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–369 inserted “6047(e),”.

1982

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–248 substituted “6049(a)” for “6049(a)(1)”, and “or 6045” for “6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3)”.

1981

Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 97–34 added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).

1978

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 95–600 added subsec. (d) and redesignated subsec. (d) as (c).

1976

Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

1962

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(1), substituted “(other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), or 6049(a)(1) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), 6045, 6049(a)(2), or 6049(a)(3))” for “other than payments described in section 6042(1) or section 6045)”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f)(2), repealed subsec. (c) which related to returns of payments of interest by corporations.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2025 Amendment

Amendment by section 70201(f)(1) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 70201(j) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 45B of this title.

Amendment by section 70202(c)(2) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 70202(g) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 63 of this title.

Amendment by section 70433(a), (b), (e) of Pub. L. 119–21 applicable with respect to payments made after , see section 70433(f) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out as a note under section 3406 of this title.

Effective Date of 2011 Amendment

Pub. L. 112–9, § 2(c), , 125 Stat. 36, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after .”

Pub. L. 112–9, § 3(b), , 125 Stat. 36, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after .”

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–240, title II, § 2101(b), , 124 Stat. 2561, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after .”

Pub. L. 111–148, title IX, § 9006(c), , 124 Stat. 855, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after .”

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to amounts deferred after , with special rules relating to earnings and material modifications and exception for nonelective deferred compensation, see section 885(d) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective Date note under section 409A of this title.

Effective Date of 2003 Amendment

Pub. L. 108–173, title XII, § 1203(b), , 117 Stat. 2480, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after .”

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–168, title XII, § 1201(b), , 110 Stat. 1470, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050B, 6050H to 6050K, and 6050N of this title] shall apply to statements required to be furnished after (determined without regard to any extension).”

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Amendment by section 1501(c)(1) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to returns the due date for which (determined without regard to extensions) is after , see section 1501(e) of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6721 of this title.

Amendment by section 1523(b)(2) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to payments made after , see section 1523(d) of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6050N of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to payments or distributions after , unless the payor elects to have such amendment apply to payments or distributions before , see section 722(h)(5)(B) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 643 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–248 applicable to amounts paid (or treated as paid) after , see section 309(c) of Pub. L. 97–248, set out as a note under section 6049 of this title.

Effective Date of 1981 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–34 applicable to returns and statements required to be furnished after , see section 723(c) of Pub. L. 97–34, set out as a note under section 6652 of this title.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–600 applicable to payments made after , see section 501(c) of Pub. L. 95–600, set out as a note under section 6001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1962 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 87–834 applicable to payments of dividends and interest made on or after , and to payments of amounts described in section 6044(b) of this title made on or after . with respect to patronage occurring on or after the first day of the first taxable year of the cooperative beginning on or after , see section 19(h) of Pub. L. 87–834, set out as a note under section 6042 of this title.

Transition Rule

Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70201(k), , 139 Stat. 173, provided that: “In the case of any cash tips required to be reported for periods before , persons required to file returns or statements under section 6041(a), 6041(d)(3), 6041A(a), 6041A(e)(3), 6050W(a), or 6050W(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by this section) may approximate a separate accounting of amounts designated as cash tips by any reasonable method specified by the Secretary.”

Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70202(h), , 139 Stat. 175, provided that: “In the case of qualified overtime compensation required to be reported for periods before , persons required to file returns or statements under section 6051(a)(19), 6041(a), or 6041(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by this section) may approximate a separate accounting of amounts designated as qualified overtime compensation by any reasonable method specified by the Secretary.”

Allowance of Electronic 1099’s

Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, § 401, , 116 Stat. 40, provided that: “Any person required to furnish a statement under any section of subpart B of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for any taxable year ending after the date of the enactment of this Act [], may electronically furnish such statement (without regard to any first class mailing requirement) to any recipient who has consented to the electronic provision of the statement in a manner similar to the one permitted under regulations issued under section 6051 of such Code or in such other manner as provided by the Secretary.”

Employer’s Duties in Connection With Recording and Reporting of Tips

Pub. L. 94–455, title XXI, § 2211, , 90 Stat. 1905, as amended by Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, , 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:

“(a)

Suspension of Rulings.—

Until , the law with respect to the duty of an employer under section 6041(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] to report charge account tips of employees to the Internal Revenue Service (other than charge account tips included in statements furnished to the employer under section 6053(a) of such Code) shall be administered—

“(1)

without regard to Revenue Rulings 75–400 and 76–231, and

“(2)

in accordance with the manner in which such law was administered before the issuance of such rulings.

“(b)

Effective Date.—

This section shall take effect on .”

Credits

1954–2025 · 15 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 745
  2. 1962Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f), , 76 Stat. 1058
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834
  4. 1978Pub. L. 95–600, title V, § 501(b), , 92 Stat. 2878
  5. 1981Pub. L. 97–34, title VII, § 723(b)(1), , 95 Stat. 344
  6. 1982Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 309(b)(1), , 96 Stat. 595
  7. 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 722(h)(4)(B), , 98 Stat. 976
  8. 1986Pub. L. 99–514, title XV, §§ 1501(c)(1), 1523(b)(2), , 100 Stat. 2736, 2748
  9. 1996Pub. L. 104–168, title XII, § 1201(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 1469
  10. 2003Pub. L. 108–173, title XII, § 1203(a), , 117 Stat. 2480
  11. 2004Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 885(b)(3), , 118 Stat. 1640
  12. 2010Pub. L. 111–148, title IX, § 9006(a), (b), , 124 Stat. 855
  13. 2010Pub. L. 111–240, title II, § 2101(a), , 124 Stat. 2561
  14. 2011Pub. L. 112–9, §§ 2(a), (b), 3(a), , 125 Stat. 36
  15. 2025Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, §§ 70201(f)(1), 70202(c)(2), 70433(a), (b), (e), , 139 Stat. 172, 175, 243, 244.
Show as published

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 745; Pub. L. 87–834, § 19(f), , 76 Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 95–600, title V, § 501(b), , 92 Stat. 2878; Pub. L. 97–34, title VII, § 723(b)(1), , 95 Stat. 344; Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 309(b)(1), , 96 Stat. 595; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 722(h)(4)(B), , 98 Stat. 976; Pub. L. 99–514, title XV, §§ 1501(c)(1), 1523(b)(2), , 100 Stat. 2736, 2748; Pub. L. 104–168, title XII, § 1201(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 1469; Pub. L. 108–173, title XII, § 1203(a), , 117 Stat. 2480; Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 885(b)(3), , 118 Stat. 1640; Pub. L. 111–148, title IX, § 9006(a), (b), , 124 Stat. 855; Pub. L. 111–240, title II, § 2101(a), , 124 Stat. 2561; Pub. L. 112–9, §§ 2(a), (b), 3(a), , 125 Stat. 36; Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, §§ 70201(f)(1), 70202(c)(2), 70433(a), (b), (e), , 139 Stat. 172, 175, 243, 244.)

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