Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Chapter 61 — Information and Returns
§ 6112. Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc.
Statutory text
In general
Each material advisor (as defined in section 6111) with respect to any reportable transaction (as defined in section 6707A(c)) shall (whether or not required to file a return under section 6111 with respect to such transaction) maintain (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a list—
identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to such transaction, and
containing such other information as the Secretary may by regulations require.
Special rules
Availability for inspection; retention of information on list
Any person who is required to maintain a list under subsection (a) (or was required to maintain a list under subsection (a) as in effect before the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004)—
shall make such list available to the Secretary for inspection upon written request by the Secretary, and
except as otherwise provided under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, shall retain any information which is required to be included on such list for 7 years.
Lists which would be required to be maintained by 2 or more persons
The Secretary may prescribe regulations which provide that, in cases in which 2 or more persons are required under subsection (a) to maintain the same list (or portion thereof), only 1 person shall be required to maintain such list (or portion).
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Tax Reform Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title I § 142(a) · 98 Stat. 494
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112
Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 142(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 681
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 142(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 681Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Subchapter B of chapter 61 (relating to miscellaneous provisions involving information and returns) is amended by redesignating section 6112 as section 6113 and by inserting after Ante, p. 677. 26 USC 6113. section 6111 the following new section: “SEC. 6112. ORGANIZERS AND SELLERS OF POTENTIALLY ABUSIVE TAX SHELTERS MUST KEEP LISTS OF INVESTORS. “(a) In General.— Any person who— “(1) organizes any potentially abusive tax shelter, or “(2) sells any interest in such a shelter, shall maintain (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a list identifying each person who was sold an interest in such shelter and containing such other information as the Secretary may by regulations require. “(b) Potentially Abusive Tax Shelter.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘potentially abusive tax shelter’ means— “(1) any tax shelter (as defined in section 6111) with respect to Ante, p. 677. which registration is required under section 6111, and “(2) any entity, investment plan or arrangement, or other plan or arrangement which is of a type which the Secretary determines by regulations as having a potential for tax avoidance or evasion. “(c) Special Rules.— “(1) Availability for inspection; retention of information on list.— Any person who is required to maintain a list under subsection (a)— “(A) shall make such list available to the Secretary for inspection upon request by the Secretary, and “(B) except as otherwise provided under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, shall retain any information which is required to be included on such list for 7 years. “(2) Lists which would be required to be maintained by 2 or more persons.— The Secretary shall prescribe regulations Regulations. which provide that, in cases in which 2 or more persons are required under subsection (a) to maintain the same list (or portion thereof), only 1 person shall be required to maintain such list (or portion).”Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(2) · 118 Stat. 1418
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), substituted “Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc.” for “Organizers and sellers of potentially abusive tax shelters must keep lists of investors” in section catchline
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), substituted “Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc.” for “Organizers and sellers of potentially abusive tax shelters must keep lists of investors” in section catchline.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) So much of section 6112 as precedes subsection (c) thereof is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 6112. MATERIAL ADVISORS OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS MUST KEEP LISTS OF ADVISEES, ETC. “(a) In General.— Each material advisor (as defined in section 6111) with respect to any reportable transaction (as defined in section 6707A(c)) shall (whether or not required to file a return under section 6111 with respect to such transaction) maintain (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a list— “(1) identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to such transaction, and “(2) containing such other information as the Secretary may by regulations require.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(2) · 118 Stat. 1418
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(a)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), reenacted heading without change and amended text of subsec. (a) generally
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(a)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), reenacted heading without change and substituting provisions requiring each material advisor to maintain a list identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to a reportable transaction and containing such other information as required by regulations, for provisions requiring any person who organized any potentially abusive tax shelter or sold any interest in such a shelter to maintain a list identifying each person who had been sold an interest in such shelter and containing such other information as required by regulations
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), reenacted heading without change and amended text of subsec. (a) generally, substituting provisions requiring each material advisor to maintain a list identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to a reportable transaction and containing such other information as required by regulations, for provisions requiring any person who organized any potentially abusive tax shelter or sold any interest in such a shelter to maintain a list identifying each person who had been sold an interest in such shelter and containing such other information as required by regulations.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) So much of section 6112 as precedes subsection (c) thereof is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 6112. MATERIAL ADVISORS OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS MUST KEEP LISTS OF ADVISEES, ETC. “(a) In General.— Each material advisor (as defined in section 6111) with respect to any reportable transaction (as defined in section 6707A(c)) shall (whether or not required to file a return under section 6111 with respect to such transaction) maintain (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a list— “(1) identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to such transaction, and “(2) containing such other information as the Secretary may by regulations require.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(2) · 118 Stat. 1418
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(b)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), (3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b)
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(b)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), (3)(A), struck out former subsec. (b), which defined “potentially abusive tax shelter” for purposes of this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), (3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b), which defined “potentially abusive tax shelter” for purposes of this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) So much of section 6112 as precedes subsection (c) thereof is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 6112. MATERIAL ADVISORS OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS MUST KEEP LISTS OF ADVISEES, ETC. “(a) In General.— Each material advisor (as defined in section 6111) with respect to any reportable transaction (as defined in section 6707A(c)) shall (whether or not required to file a return under section 6111 with respect to such transaction) maintain (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a list— “(1) identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to such transaction, and “(2) containing such other information as the Secretary may by regulations require.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(3)(B) · 118 Stat. 1418
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(b)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(B), inserted “written” before “request”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(B), inserted “written” before “request”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by inserting “written” before “request” in subsection (b)(1) (as so redesignated), andEffective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(3)(C) · 118 Stat. 1418
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(b)(2)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(C), substituted “may prescribe” for “shall prescribe”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(C), substituted “may prescribe” for “shall prescribe”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) by striking “shall prescribe” in subsection (b)(2) (as so redesignated) and inserting “may prescribe”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Pub. L. 108–357 § 815(b)(3)(A) · 118 Stat. 1418
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(c)
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b),Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–135 title IV § 403(z) · 119 Stat. 2577
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6112(b)(1)
Pub. L. 109–135, in introductory provisions, inserted “(or was required to maintain a list under subsection (a) as in effect before the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004)” after “a list under subsection (a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–135, in introductory provisions, inserted “(or was required to maintain a list under subsection (a) as in effect before the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004)” after “a list under subsection (a)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(z) Amendment Related to Section 815 of the Act.— Paragraph (1) of section 6112(b) is amended by inserting “(or was required to maintain a list under subsection (a) as in effect before the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004)” after “a list under subsection (a)”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.
10 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), means enactment of Pub. L. 108–357, which was approved .
Prior Provisions
A prior section 6112 was renumbered 6116 of this title.
Amendments2004–2005 · 2 rounds
2005
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–135, in introductory provisions, inserted “(or was required to maintain a list under subsection (a) as in effect before the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004)” after “a list under subsection (a)”.
2004
Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), substituted “Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc.” for “Organizers and sellers of potentially abusive tax shelters must keep lists of investors” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), reenacted heading without change and amended text of subsec. (a) generally, substituting provisions requiring each material advisor to maintain a list identifying each person with respect to whom such advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to a reportable transaction and containing such other information as required by regulations, for provisions requiring any person who organized any potentially abusive tax shelter or sold any interest in such a shelter to maintain a list identifying each person who had been sold an interest in such shelter and containing such other information as required by regulations.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(2), (3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b), which defined “potentially abusive tax shelter” for purposes of this section.
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(B), inserted “written” before “request”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(C), substituted “may prescribe” for “shall prescribe”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–357, § 815(b)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–135 effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108–357, to which such amendment relates, see section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135, set out as a note under section 26 of this title.
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to transactions with respect to which material aid, assistance, or advice referred to in section 6111(b)(1)(A)(i) of this title is provided after , see section 815(c) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as a note under section 6111 of this title.
Effective Date
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 142(d), , 98 Stat. 682, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section and section 6708 of this title and renumbering former section 6112 as section 6113 of this title] shall apply to any interest which is first sold to any investor after .”
Credits
1984–2005 · 3 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 142(a), , 98 Stat. 681
- 2004amended Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 815(b)(2), (3), , 118 Stat. 1582
- 2005Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 403(z), , 119 Stat. 2629.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 142(a), , 98 Stat. 681; amended Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 815(b)(2), (3), , 118 Stat. 1582; Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 403(z), , 119 Stat. 2629.)