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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part I · Chapter 68 — Additions to the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties

§ 6657. Bad checks

Statutory text

If any instrument in payment, by any commercially acceptable means, of any amount receivable under this title is not duly paid, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, there shall be paid as a penalty by the person who tendered such instrument, upon notice and demand by the Secretary, in the same manner as tax, an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of such instrument, except that if the amount of such instrument is less than $1,250, the penalty under this section shall be $25 or the amount of such instrument, whichever is the lesser. This section shall not apply if the person tendered such instrument in good faith and with reasonable cause to believe that it would be duly paid.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 826 · 68A Stat. 826

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 826

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 826

  2. Pub. L. 94–455 title XIX § 1906(b)(13)(A) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

    Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “Secretary or his delegate” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”.

  3. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 title V § 5071(a) · 102 Stat. 3342

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

      Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “2” for “1”

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

      Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “$750” for “$500”

    3. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

      Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “$15” for “$5”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “2” for “1”, “$750” for “$500”, and “$15” for “$5”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) General Rule.— Section 6657 of the 1986 Code (relating to bad checks) is amended— (1) by striking out “1 percent” and inserting in lieu thereof “2 percent”, (2) by striking out “$500” and inserting in lieu thereof “$750”, and (3) by striking out “$5” and inserting in lieu thereof “$15”.

  4. Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007

    Pub. L. 110–28 title VIII § 8245(a) · 121 Stat. 112

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

      Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “$1,250” for “$750”

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

      Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “$25” for “$15”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “$1,250” for “$750” and “$25” for “$15”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6657 (relating to bad checks) is amended— (1) by striking “$750” and inserting “$1,250”, and (2) by striking “$15” and inserting “$25”.

  5. Homebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–198 § 3(a)(2) · 124 Stat. 1356

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(2), substituted “such instrument” for “such check” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(2), substituted “such instrument” for “such check” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking “such check” each place it appears and inserting “such instrument”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(b), July 2, 2010, 124 Stat. 1356, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to instruments tendered after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 2, 2010].”

  6. Homebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–198 § 3(a)(1) · 124 Stat. 1356

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6657

    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(1), substituted “If any instrument in payment, by any commercially acceptable means, of any amount” for “If any check or money order in payment of any amount”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(1), substituted “If any instrument in payment, by any commercially acceptable means, of any amount” for “If any check or money order in payment of any amount”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking “If any check or money order in payment of any amount” and inserting “If any instrument in payment, by any commercially acceptable means, of any amount”, and

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(b), July 2, 2010, 124 Stat. 1356, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to instruments tendered after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 2, 2010].”

8 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976–2010 · 4 rounds

2010

Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(2), substituted “such instrument” for “such check” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a)(1), substituted “If any instrument in payment, by any commercially acceptable means, of any amount” for “If any check or money order in payment of any amount”.

2007

Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “$1,250” for “$750” and “$25” for “$15”.

1988

Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “2” for “1”, “$750” for “$500”, and “$15” for “$5”.

1976

Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(b), , 124 Stat. 1356, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to instruments tendered after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date of 2007 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8245(b), , 121 Stat. 200, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] apply to checks or money orders received after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5071(b), , 102 Stat. 3681, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to checks or money orders received after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Credits

1954–2010 · 5 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 826
  2. 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5071(a), , 102 Stat. 3681
  4. 2007Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8245(a), , 121 Stat. 200
  5. 2010Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a), , 124 Stat. 1356.
Show as published

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 826; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 100–647, title V, § 5071(a), , 102 Stat. 3681; Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8245(a), , 121 Stat. 200; Pub. L. 111–198, § 3(a), , 124 Stat. 1356.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc26.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t26/s6657