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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part I · Chapter 68 — Additions to the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties

§ 6679. Failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships

Statutory text

(a)

Civil penalty

(1)

In general

In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, any person required to file a return under section 6046 or 6046A who fails to file such return at the time provided in such section, or who files a return which does not show the information required pursuant to such section, shall pay a penalty of $10,000, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause.

(2)

Increase in penalty where failure continues after notification

If any failure described in paragraph (1) continues for more than 90 days after the day on which the Secretary mails notice of such failure to the United States person, such person shall pay a penalty (in addition to the amount required under paragraph (1)) of $10,000 for each 30-day period (or fraction thereof) during which such failure continues after the expiration of such 90-day period. The increase in any penalty under this paragraph shall not exceed $50,000.

(b)

Deficiency procedures not to apply

Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedure for income, estate, gift, and certain excise taxes) shall not apply in respect of the assessment or collection of any penalty imposed by subsection (a).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Revenue Act of 1962

    Pub. L. 87–834 § 20(c) · 76 Stat. 960

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679

    Added Pub. L. 87–834, § 20(c), Oct. 16, 1962, 76 Stat. 1062

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 87–834, § 20(c), Oct. 16, 1962, 76 Stat. 1062

  2. Tax Reform Act of 1969

    Pub. L. 91–172 title I § 101(j)(54) · 83 Stat. 487

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(b)

    Pub. L. 91–172 inserted reference to chapter 42 taxes

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91–172 inserted reference to chapter 42 taxes.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (54) Section 6679(b) (relating to deficiency procedures not to apply) is amended by striking out “and gift taxes” and inserting in lieu thereof “gift, and chapter 42 taxes”.

  3. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–406 title II § 1016(a)(22) · 88 Stat. 829

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(b)

    Pub. L. 93–406 substituted “and certain excise” for “chapter 42”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–406 substituted “and certain excise” for “chapter 42”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (22) Section 6679(b) (relating to failure to file returns as to 26 USC 6679. organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and as to acquisitions of their stock) is amended by striking out “chapter 42” and inserting in lieu thereof “and certain excise”.

  4. Pub. L. 97–248 title III § 340(b)(1) · 96 Stat. 324

    1. Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6679

      Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(2), 405(c)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(c)(2)(B)

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679

      Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(2), 405(c)(2), as substituted “Failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships” for “Failure to file returns as to organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and as to acquisitions of their stock” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(2), 405(c)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(c)(2)(B), substituted “Failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships” for “Failure to file returns as to organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and as to acquisitions of their stock” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsection (a) of section 6679 is amended by striking out 26 USC 6679. “section 6046” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6035 or 6046”.

  5. Pub. L. 97–248 title III § 340(b)(1) · 96 Stat. 324

    1. Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)

      Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(1), 405(b), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(a)(2)(A)

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)

      Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(1), 405(b), as substituted “section 6035, 6046, or 6046A” for “section 6046”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(1), 405(b), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(a)(2)(A), substituted “section 6035, 6046, or 6046A” for “section 6046”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsection (a) of section 6679 is amended by striking out 26 USC 6679. “section 6046” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6035 or 6046”.

  6. Pub. L. 97–448 title III § 306(c)(2) · 96 Stat. 2365

    Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6679

    Pub. L. 97–448 amended language of Pub. L. 97–248, § 405(b), (c)(2), to clarify an ambiguity created by the conflicting language of §§ 340(b)(1), (2) and 405(b), (c)(2) of Pub. L. 97–248. See 1982 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–448 amended language of Pub. L. 97–248, § 405(b), (c)(2), to clarify an ambiguity created by the conflicting language of §§ 340(b)(1), (2) and 405(b), (c)(2) of Pub. L. 97–248. See 1982 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Ante, p. 669.26 USC 6679. Amendments related to section 405.— (A) Subsection (b) of section 405 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 is amended to read as follows: “(b) Penalty.— Subsection (a) of section 6679 (relating to failure to file returns as to organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and acquisition of their stock), as amended by section 340(b)(1), is amended by striking out ‘section 6035 or 6046’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘section 6035, 6046, or 6046A’.” (B) Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 405(c) of such Act are amended to read as follows: “(2) The section heading of section 6679, as amended by section 340(b)(2), is amended to read as follows: “ ‘SEC. 6679. FAILURE TO FILE RETURNS. ETC.. WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN CORPORATIONS OR FOREIGN PARTNERSHIPS.’ “(3) The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 68 is amended by striking out the item relating to section 6679 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “ ‘Sec. 6679. Failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships.’”

  7. Pub. L. 105–34 title XI § 1143(b) · 111 Stat. 788

    Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)

    Pub. L. 105–34 reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, any person required to file a return under section 6035, 6046, or 6046A who fails to file such return at the time provided in such section, or who files a return which does not show the information required pursuant to such section, shall pay a penalty of $1,000, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–34 reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, any person required to file a return under section 6035, 6046, or 6046A who fails to file such return at the time provided in such section, or who files a return which does not show the information required pursuant to such section, shall pay a penalty of $1,000, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Modification of Penalty on Failure to Report Changes in Ownership Interests in Foreign Corporations and Partnerships.— Subsection (a) of section 6679 (relating to failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships) is amended to read as follows: “(a) Civil Penalty.— “(1) In general.— In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, any person required to file a return under section 6035, 6046, or 6046A who fails to file such return at the time provided in such section, or who files a return which does not show the information required pursuant to such section, shall pay a penalty of $10,000, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause. “(2) Increase in penalty where failure continues after notification.— If any failure described in paragraph (1) continues for more than 90 days after the day on which the Secretary mails notice of such failure to the United States person, such person shall pay a penalty (in addition to the amount required under paragraph (1)) of $10,000 for each 30-day period (or fraction thereof) during which such failure continues after the expiration of such 90-day period. The increase in any penalty under this paragraph shall not exceed $50,000. “(3) Reduced penalty for returns relating to foreign personal holding companies.— In the case of a return required under section 6035. paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting ‘$1,000’ for ‘$10,000’, and paragraph (2) shall not apply.”.

  8. Pub. L. 108–357 § 413(c)(29)(A) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(A), which directed substitution of “6046 and 6046A” for “6035, 6046, and 6046A” was executed by making the substitution for “6035, 6046, or 6046A” to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(A), which directed substitution of “6046 and 6046A” for “6035, 6046, and 6046A” was executed by making the substitution for “6035, 6046, or 6046A” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “6035, 6046, and 6046A” in paragraph (1) and inserting “6046 and 6046A”, and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after Dec. 31, 2004, and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within which such taxable years of foreign corporations end, see section 413(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2004 Amendments note under section 1 of this title.

  9. Pub. L. 108–357 § 413(c)(29)(B) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(B), struck out heading and text of par. (3). Text read as follows: “In the case of a return required under section 6035, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting ‘$1,000’ for ‘$10,000’, and paragraph (2) shall not apply.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(B), struck out heading and text of par. (3). Text read as follows: “In the case of a return required under section 6035, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting ‘$1,000’ for ‘$10,000’, and paragraph (2) shall not apply.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by striking paragraph (3).

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after Dec. 31, 2004, and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within which such taxable years of foreign corporations end, see section 413(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2004 Amendments note under section 1 of this title.

  10. Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018

    Pub. L. 115–141 div. U title IV § 401(a)(308) · 132 Stat. 348

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6679(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–141 substituted “section 6046 or 6046A” for “section 6046 and 6046A”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–141 substituted “section 6046 or 6046A” for “section 6046 and 6046A”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 401. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall comply with the July 5, 2011, version of Chapter VI of its Internal Commission Procedures when responding to Congressional requests for information.

11 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1969–2018 · 7 rounds

2018

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–141 substituted “section 6046 or 6046A” for “section 6046 and 6046A”.

2004

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(A), which directed substitution of “6046 and 6046A” for “6035, 6046, and 6046A” was executed by making the substitution for “6035, 6046, or 6046A” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 108–357, § 413(c)(29)(B), struck out heading and text of par. (3). Text read as follows: “In the case of a return required under section 6035, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting ‘$1,000’ for ‘$10,000’, and paragraph (2) shall not apply.”

1997

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–34 reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, any person required to file a return under section 6035, 6046, or 6046A who fails to file such return at the time provided in such section, or who files a return which does not show the information required pursuant to such section, shall pay a penalty of $1,000, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause.”

1983

Pub. L. 97–448 amended language of Pub. L. 97–248, § 405(b), (c)(2), to clarify an ambiguity created by the conflicting language of §§ 340(b)(1), (2) and 405(b), (c)(2) of Pub. L. 97–248. See 1982 Amendment note below.

1982

Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(2), 405(c)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(c)(2)(B), substituted “Failure to file returns, etc., with respect to foreign corporations or foreign partnerships” for “Failure to file returns as to organization or reorganization of foreign corporations and as to acquisitions of their stock” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–248, §§ 340(b)(1), 405(b), as amended by Pub. L. 97–448, § 306(a)(2)(A), substituted “section 6035, 6046, or 6046A” for “section 6046”.

1974

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–406 substituted “and certain excise” for “chapter 42”.

1969

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91–172 inserted reference to chapter 42 taxes.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after , and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within which such taxable years of foreign corporations end, see section 413(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2004 Amendments note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 applicable to transfers and changes after , see section 1143(c) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 6046A of this title.

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–448 effective as if included in the provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, to which such amendment relates, see section 311(d) of Pub. L. 97–448, set out as a note under section 31 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 340(c), , 96 Stat. 634, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section and section 6035 of this title] shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Amendment by section 405(b), (c)(2) of Pub. L. 97–248 applicable with respect to acquisitions or dispositions of, or substantial changes in, interests in foreign partnerships occurring after , see section 407(b) of Pub. L. 97–248, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6046A of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–406 applicable, except as otherwise provided in section 1017(c) through (i) of Pub. L. 93–406, for plan years beginning after , but, in the case of plans in existence on , amendment by Pub. L. 93–406 applicable for plan years beginning after , see section 1017 of Pub. L. 93–406, set out as an Effective Date; Transitional Rules note under section 410 of this title.

Effective Date of 1969 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–172 effective , see section 101(k)(1) of Pub. L. 91–172, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4940 of this title.

Credits

1962–2018 · 8 acts
  1. 1962Added Pub. L. 87–834, § 20(c), , 76 Stat. 1062
  2. 1969amended Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 101(j)(54), , 83 Stat. 532
  3. 1974Pub. L. 93–406, title II, § 1016(a)(22), , 88 Stat. 931
  4. 1982Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 340(b)(1), (2), title IV, § 405(b), (c)(2), , 96 Stat. 634, 670
  5. 1983Pub. L. 97–448, title III, § 306(c)(2), , 96 Stat. 2406
  6. 1997Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1143(b), , 111 Stat. 983
  7. 2004Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 413(c)(29), , 118 Stat. 1509
  8. 2018Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(308), , 132 Stat. 1199.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 87–834, § 20(c), , 76 Stat. 1062; amended Pub. L. 91–172, title I, § 101(j)(54), , 83 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 93–406, title II, § 1016(a)(22), , 88 Stat. 931; Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 340(b)(1), (2), title IV, § 405(b), (c)(2), , 96 Stat. 634, 670; Pub. L. 97–448, title III, § 306(c)(2), , 96 Stat. 2406; Pub. L. 105–34, title XI, § 1143(b), , 111 Stat. 983; Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 413(c)(29), , 118 Stat. 1509; Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(308), , 132 Stat. 1199.)

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