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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part I · Chapter 68 — Additions to the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties

§ 6696. Rules applicable with respect to sections 6694, 6695, 6695A, and 6695B

Statutory text

(a)

Penalties to be additional to any other penalties

The penalties provided by sections 6694, 6695, 6695A, and 6695B shall be in addition to any other penalties provided by law.

(b)

Deficiency procedures not to apply

Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, and certain excise taxes) shall not apply with respect to the assessment or collection of the penalties provided by sections 6694, 6695, 6695A, and 6695B.

(c)

Procedure for claiming refund

Any claim for credit or refund of any penalty paid under section 6694, 6695, 6695A, or 6695B shall be filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

(d)

Periods of limitation

(1)

Assessment

The amount of any penalty under section 6694(a), 6695, or 6695A shall be assessed within 3 years (or, in the case of any penalty under section 6695B, 6 years) after the return or claim for refund with respect to which the penalty is assessed was filed, and no proceeding in court without assessment for the collection of such tax shall be begun after the expiration of such period. In the case of any penalty under section 6694(b), the penalty may be assessed, or a proceeding in court for the collection of the penalty may be begun without assessment, at any time.

(2)

Claim for refund

Except as provided in section 6694(d), any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6694, 6695, or 6695A shall be filed within 3 years (or, in the case of any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6695B, 6 years) from the time the penalty was paid.

(e)

Definitions

For purposes of sections 6694, 6695, 6695A, and 6695B—

(1)

Return

The term “return” means any return of any tax imposed by this title, any administrative adjustment request under section 6227, and any partnership adjustment tracking report under section 6226(b)(4)(A).

(2)

Claim for refund

The term “claim for refund” means a claim for refund of, or credit against, any tax imposed by this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 94–455 title XII § 1203(f) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696

    Added Pub. L. 94–455, title XII, § 1203(f), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1693

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 94–455, title XII, § 1203(f), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1693

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (f) Other Assess able Penalties With Respect to the Preparation or Income Tax Returns for Other Persons.— Subchapter B of chapter 68 (relating to assessable penalties) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sections: “SEC. 6695. OTHER ASSESSABLE PENALTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PREPARATION OF INCOME TAX RETURNS FOR OTHER PERSONS. “(a) Failure To Furnish Copy to Taxpayer.— Any person who is an income tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim Ante, p, 1690. for refund who fails to comply with section 6107(a) with respect to such return or claim shall pay a penalty of $25 for such failure, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. “(b) Failure To Sign Return.— Any person who is an income tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim for refund, who is required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary to sign such return or claim, and who fails to comply with such regulations with respect to such return or claim shall pay a penalty of $25 for such failure, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. “(c) Failure To Furnish Identifying Number.— Any person who is an income tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim for refund and who fails to comply with section 6109(a)(4) with respect to such return or claim shall pay a penalty of $25 for such failure, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. “(d) Failure To Retain Copy or List.— Any person who is an income tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim for refund who fails to comply with section 6107 (b) with respect to such return or claim shall pay a penalty of $50 for each such failure, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. The maximum penalty imposed under this subsection on any person with respect to any return period shall not exceed $25,000. “(e) Failure To File Correct Information Return.— Any person required to make a return under section 6060 who fails to comply with the requirements of such section shall pay a penalty of— “(1) $100 for each failure to file a return as required under such section, and “(2) $5 for each failure to set forth an item in the return as required under such section, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause, and not due to willful neglect. The maximum penalty imposed under this subsection on any person with respect to any return period shall not exceed $20,000. “(f) Negotiation of Check.— Any person who is an income tax return preparer who endorses or otherwise negotiates (directly or through an agent) any check made in respect of the taxes imposed by subtitle A which is issued to a taxpayer (other than the income tax 26 USC 1. return preparer) shall pay a penalty of $500 with respect to each such check. “SEC. 6696. RULES APPLICABLE WITH RESPECT TO SECTIONS 6694 AND 6695. “(a) Penalties To Be Additional to Ant Other Penalties.— The penalties provided by section 6694 and 6695 shall be in addition to any Ante, p. 1689. Post, p. 1878. Ante, p. 1692. other penalties provided by law. “(b) Deficiency Procedures Not To Apply.— Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, 26 USC 6211. and certain excise taxes) shall not apply with respect to the assessment or collection of the penalties provided by sections 6694 and 6695. “(c) Procedure fob Claiming Refund.— Any claim for credit, or Regulations. refund of any penalty paid under section 6694 or 6695 shall be filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary. “(d) Periods of Limitation.— “(1) Assessment.— The amount of any penalty under section 6694(a) or under section 6695 shall be assessed within 3 years after the return or claim for refund with respect to which the penalty is assessed was filed, and no proceeding in court without assessment for the collection of such tax shall be begun after the expiration of such period. in the case of any penalty under section 6694(b), the penalty may be assessed, or a proceeding in court for the collection of the penalty may be begun without assessment, at any time. “(2) Claim for refund.— Except as provided in section 6694 (d), any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6694 or 6695 shall be filed within 3 years from the time the penalty was paid. “(e) Definitions.— For purposes of sections 6694 and 6695— “(1) Return.— The term ‘return’ means any return of any tax imposed by subtitle A. “(2) Claim for refund.— The term ‘claim for refund’ means a claim for refund of, or credit against, any tax imposed by subtitle A”

  2. Pub. L. 109–280 title XII § 1219(b)(2) · 120 Stat. 780

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696

      Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “6694, 6695, and 6695A” for “6694 and 6695” wherever appearing in text. See Codification note above

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696

      Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “6694, 6695, or 6695A” for “6694 or 6695” wherever appearing in text. See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “6694, 6695, and 6695A” for “6694 and 6695” wherever appearing in section catchline and text and “6694, 6695, or 6695A” for “6694 or 6695” wherever appearing in text. See Codification note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Rules applicable to penalty.— Section 6696 (relating to rules applicable with respect to sections 6694 and 6695) is amended— (A) by striking “6694 and 6695” each place it appears in the text and heading thereof and inserting “6694, 6695, and 6695A”, and (B) by striking “6694 or 6695” each place it appears in the text and inserting “6694, 6695, or 6695A”.

  3. Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007

    Pub. L. 110–28 title VIII § 8246(a)(2)(H) · 121 Stat. 112

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(e)

    Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “this title” for “subtitle A” in pars. (1) and (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “this title” for “subtitle A” in pars. (1) and (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (H) Section 6696(e) is amended by striking “subtitle A” each place it appears and inserting “this title”.

  4. Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2007

    Pub. L. 110–172 § 3(e)(2) · 121 Stat. 2473

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(d)(1)

    Pub. L. 110–172 substituted “, section 6695, or 6695A” for “or under section 6695”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 110–172 substituted “, section 6695, or 6695A” for “or under section 6695”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Paragraph (1) of section 6696(d) is amended by striking “or under section 6695” and inserting “, section 6695, or 6695A”.

  5. Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018

    Pub. L. 115–141 § 401(a)(311) · 132 Stat. 348

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(a)

    Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(311), substituted “sections 6694,” for “section 6694,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(311), substituted “sections 6694,” for “section 6694,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 401. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall comply with the July 5, 2011, version of Chapter VI of its Internal Commission Procedures when responding to Congressional requests for information.

  6. Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018

    Pub. L. 115–141 § 401(a)(312) · 132 Stat. 348

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(d)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(312), substituted “6695,” for “section 6695,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(312), substituted “6695,” for “section 6695,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 401. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall comply with the July 5, 2011, version of Chapter VI of its Internal Commission Procedures when responding to Congressional requests for information.

  7. Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2018

    Pub. L. 115–141 § 206(n)(3) · 132 Stat. 348

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(e)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–141, § 206(n)(3), inserted “, any administrative adjustment request under section 6227, and any partnership adjustment tracking report under section 6226(b)(4)(A)” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 206(n)(3), inserted “, any administrative adjustment request under section 6227, and any partnership adjustment tracking report under section 6226(b)(4)(A)” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 206. None of the funds made available under this title may be used by the Federal Bureau of Prisons or the United States Marshals Service for the purpose of transporting an individual who is a prisoner pursuant to conviction for crime under State or Federal law and is classified as a maximum or high security prisoner, other than to a prison or other facility certified by the Federal Bureau of Prisons as appropriately secure for housing such a prisoner.

  8. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70512(k)(2)(A)(i) · 139 Stat. 269

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(i), (ii), substituted “6695A, and 6695B” for “and 6695A” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(i), (ii), substituted “6695A, and 6695B” for “and 6695A” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to certifications provided after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70512(l)(3) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out in a note under section 45 of this title.

  9. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iii) · 139 Stat. 269

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(c)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iii), substituted “6695A, or 6695B” for “or 6695A”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iii), substituted “6695A, or 6695B” for “or 6695A”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to certifications provided after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70512(l)(3) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out in a note under section 45 of this title.

  10. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(I) · 139 Stat. 269

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(d)(1)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(I), inserted “(or, in the case of any penalty under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “assessed within 3 years”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(I), inserted “(or, in the case of any penalty under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “assessed within 3 years”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to certifications provided after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70512(l)(3) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out in a note under section 45 of this title.

  11. Pub. L. 119–21 § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(II) · 139 Stat. 269

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6696(d)(2)

    Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(II), inserted “(or, in the case of any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “filed within 3 years”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(II), inserted “(or, in the case of any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “filed within 3 years”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to certifications provided after Dec. 31, 2025, see section 70512(l)(3) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out in a note under section 45 of this title.

8 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 4 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section 1219(b)(2) of Pub. L. 109–280, which directed the amendment of section 6696 without specifying the act to be amended, was executed to this section, which is section 6696 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 2006 Amendment note below.

Amendments2006–2025 · 4 rounds

2025

Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(i), (ii), substituted “6695A, and 6695B” for “and 6695A” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iii), substituted “6695A, or 6695B” for “or 6695A”.

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(I), inserted “(or, in the case of any penalty under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “assessed within 3 years”.

Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 119–21, § 70512(k)(2)(A)(iv)(II), inserted “(or, in the case of any claim for refund of an overpayment of any penalty assessed under section 6695B, 6 years)” after “filed within 3 years”.

2018

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(311), substituted “sections 6694,” for “section 6694,”.

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(312), substituted “6695,” for “section 6695,”.

Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 206(n)(3), inserted “, any administrative adjustment request under section 6227, and any partnership adjustment tracking report under section 6226(b)(4)(A)” before period at end.

2007

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 110–172 substituted “, section 6695, or 6695A” for “or under section 6695”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–28 substituted “this title” for “subtitle A” in pars. (1) and (2).

2006

Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “6694, 6695, and 6695A” for “6694 and 6695” wherever appearing in section catchline and text and “6694, 6695, or 6695A” for “6694 or 6695” wherever appearing in text. See Codification note above.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2025 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to certifications provided after , see section 70512(l)(3) of Pub. L. 119–21, set out in a note under section 45 of this title.

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Effective Date of 2007 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–172 effective as if included in the provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109–280, to which such amendment relates, see section 3(j) of Pub. L. 110–172, set out as a note under section 170 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–28 applicable to returns prepared after , see section 8246(c) of Pub. L. 110–28, set out as a note under section 6060 of this title.

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 109–280 applicable to appraisals prepared with respect to returns or submissions filed after , with special rule for certain easements, see section 1219(e)(2), (3) of Pub. L. 109–280, set out as a note under section 170 of this title.

Credits

1976–2025 · 6 acts
  1. 1976Added Pub. L. 94–455, title XII, § 1203(f), , 90 Stat. 1693
  2. 2006amended Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1219(b)(2), , 120 Stat. 1084
  3. 2007Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8246(a)(2)(H), , 121 Stat. 202
  4. 2007Pub. L. 110–172, § 3(e)(2), , 121 Stat. 2474
  5. 2018Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title II, § 206(n)(3), title IV, § 401(a)(311), (312), , 132 Stat. 1182, 1199
  6. 2025Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70512(k)(2)(A), , 139 Stat. 269.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 94–455, title XII, § 1203(f), , 90 Stat. 1693; amended Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1219(b)(2), , 120 Stat. 1084; Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8246(a)(2)(H), , 121 Stat. 202; Pub. L. 110–172, § 3(e)(2), , 121 Stat. 2474; Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title II, § 206(n)(3), title IV, § 401(a)(311), (312), , 132 Stat. 1182, 1199; Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70512(k)(2)(A), , 139 Stat. 269.)

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