Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part I · Chapter 68 — Additions to the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties
§ 6713. Disclosure or use of information by preparers of returns
Statutory text
Imposition of penalty
If any person who is engaged in the business of preparing, or providing services in connection with the preparation of, returns of tax imposed by chapter 1, or any person who for compensation prepares any such return for any other person, and who—
discloses any information furnished to him for, or in connection with, the preparation of any such return, or
uses any such information for any purpose other than to prepare, or assist in preparing, any such return,
shall pay a penalty of $250 for each such disclosure or use, but the total amount imposed under this subsection on such a person for any calendar year shall not exceed $10,000.
Enhanced penalty for improper use or disclosure relating to identity theft
In general
In the case of a disclosure or use described in subsection (a) that is made in connection with a crime relating to the misappropriation of another person’s taxpayer identity (as defined in section 6103(b)(6)), whether or not such crime involves any tax filing, subsection (a) shall be applied—
by substituting “$1,000” for “$250”, and
by substituting “$50,000” for “$10,000”.
Separate application of total penalty limitation
The limitation on the total amount of the penalty under subsection (a) shall be applied separately with respect to disclosures or uses to which this subsection applies and to which it does not apply.
Exceptions
The rules of section 7216(b) shall apply for purposes of this section.
Deficiency procedures not to apply
Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, and certain excise taxes) shall not apply in respect of the assessment or collection of any penalty imposed by this section.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Omnibus Taxpayer Bill of Rights
Pub. L. 100–647 title VI § 6242(a) · 102 Stat. 3342
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6713
Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6242(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3749, § 6712
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6242(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3749, § 6712Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Part I of subchapter B of chapter 68 of the 1986 Code (relating to assessable penalties) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 6712. DISCLOSURE OR USE OF INFORMATION BY PREPARERS OF RETURNS. “(a) Imposition of Penalty.— If any person who is engaged in the business of preparing, or providing services in connection with the preparation of, returns of tax imposed by chapter 1, or any person who for compensation prepares any such return for any other person, and who— “(1) discloses any information furnished to him for, or in connection with, the preparation of any such return, or “(2) uses any such information for any purpose other than to prepare, or assist in preparing, any such return, shall pay a penalty of $250 for each such disclosure or use, but the total amount imposed under this subsection on such a person for any calendar year shall not exceed $10,000. “(b) Exceptions.— The rules of section 7216(b) shall apply for purposes of this section. “(c) Deficiency Procedures Not To Apply.— Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, and certain excise taxes) shall not apply in respect of the assessment or collection of any penalty imposed by this section.”Taxpayer First Act
Pub. L. 116–25 title II § 2009(a) · 133 Stat. 981
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6713(b)(d)
Pub. L. 116–25 added subsec. (b)
Redesignated · 26 U.S.C. § 6713(b)(d)
Pub. L. 116–25 redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 116–25 added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 6713 is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection: “(b) Enhanced Penalty for Improper Use or Disclosure Relating to Identity Theft.— “(1) In general.— In the case of a disclosure or use described in subsection (a) that is made in connection with a crime relating to the misappropriation of another person’s taxpayer identity (as defined in section 6103(b)(6)), whether or not such crime involves any tax filing, subsection (a) shall be applied— “(A) by substituting ‘$1,000’ for ‘$250’, and “(B) by substituting ‘$50,000’ for ‘$10,000’. “(2) Separate application of total penalty limitation.— The limitation on the total amount of the penalty under subsection (a) shall be applied separately with respect to disclosures or uses to which this subsection applies and to which it does not apply.” .Effective date note
Pub. L. 116–25, title II, § 2009(c), July 1, 2019, 133 Stat. 1007, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 7216 of this title] shall apply to disclosures or uses on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 1, 2019].”
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 116–25 added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–25, title II, § 2009(c), , 133 Stat. 1007, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 7216 of this title] shall apply to disclosures or uses on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date
Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6242(d), , 102 Stat. 3749, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending section 7216 of this title] shall apply to disclosures or uses after .”
Credits
1988–2019 · 3 acts
- 1988Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6242(a), , 102 Stat. 3749, § 6712
- 1989renumbered § 6713, Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7816(v)(1), , 103 Stat. 2423
- 2019amended Pub. L. 116–25, title II, § 2009(a), , 133 Stat. 1007.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 100–647, title VI, § 6242(a), , 102 Stat. 3749, § 6712; renumbered § 6713, Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7816(v)(1), , 103 Stat. 2423; amended Pub. L. 116–25, title II, § 2009(a), , 133 Stat. 1007.)