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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part I · Chapter 68 — Additions to the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties

§ 6715. Dyed fuel sold for use or used in taxable use, etc.

Statutory text

(a)

Imposition of penalty

If—

(1)

any dyed fuel is sold or held for sale by any person for any use which such person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel,

(2)

any dyed fuel is held for use or used by any person for a use other than a nontaxable use and such person knew, or had reason to know, that such fuel was so dyed,

(3)

any person willfully alters, chemically or otherwise, or attempts to so alter, the strength or composition of any dye or marking done pursuant to section 4082 in any dyed fuel, or

(4)

any person who has knowledge that a dyed fuel which has been altered as described in paragraph (3) sells or holds for sale such fuel for any use which the person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel,

then such person shall pay a penalty in addition to the tax (if any).

(b)

Amount of penalty

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amount of the penalty under subsection (a) on each act shall be the greater of—

(A)

$1,000, or

(B)

$10 for each gallon of the dyed fuel involved.

(2)

Multiple violations

In determining the penalty under subsection (a) on any person, paragraph (1) shall be applied by increasing the amount in paragraph (1)(A) by the product of such amount and the number of prior penalties (if any) imposed by this section on such person (or a related person or any predecessor of such person or related person).

(c)

Definitions

For purposes of this section—

(1)

Dyed fuel

The term “dyed fuel” means any dyed diesel fuel or kerosene, whether or not the fuel was dyed pursuant to section 4082.

(2)

Nontaxable use

The term “nontaxable use” has the meaning given such term by section 4082(b).

(d)

Joint and several liability of certain officers and employees

If a penalty is imposed under this section on any business entity, each officer, employee, or agent of such entity who willfully participated in any act giving rise to such penalty shall be jointly and severally liable with such entity for such penalty.

(e)

No administrative appeal for third and subsequent violations

In the case of any person who is found to be subject to the penalty under this section after a chemical analysis of such fuel and who has been penalized under this section at least twice after the date of the enactment of this subsection, no administrative appeal or review shall be allowed with respect to such finding except in the case of a claim regarding—

(1)

fraud or mistake in the chemical analysis, or

(2)

mathematical calculation of the amount of the penalty.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–66 title XIII § 13242(b)(1) · 107 Stat. 312

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 6715

    Added Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13242(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 520, § 6714

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13242(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 520, § 6714

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In general.— Part I of subchapter B of chapter 68 (relating to assessable penalties) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 6714. DYED FUEL SOLD FOR USE OR USED IN TAXABLE USE, ETC. “(a) Imposition of Penalty.— If— “(1) any dyed fuel is sold or held for sale by any person for any use which such person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel, “(2) any dyed fuel is held for use or used by any person for a use other than a nontaxable use and such person knew, or had reason to know, that such fuel was so dyed, or “(3) any person willfully alters, or attempts to alter, the strength or composition of any dye or marking done pursuant to section 4082 in any dyed fuel, then such person shall pay a penalty in addition to the tax (if any). “(b) Amount of Penalty.— “(1) In general.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amount of the penalty under subsection (a) on each act shall be the greater of— “(A) $1,000, or “(B) $10 for each gallon of the dyed fuel involved. “(2) Multiple violations.— In determining the penalty under subsection (a) on any person, paragraph (1) shall be applied by increasing the amount in paragraph (1)(A) by the product of such amount and the number of prior penalties (if any) imposed by this section on such person (or a related person or any predecessor of such person or related person). “(c) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Dyed fuel.— The term ‘dyed fuel’ means any dyed diesel fuel, whether or not the fuel was dyed pursuant to section 4082. “(2) Nontaxable use.— The term ‘nontaxable use’ has the meaning given such term by section 4082(b). “(d) Joint and Several Liability of Certain Officers and Employees.— If a penalty is imposed under this section on any business entity, each officer, employee, or agent of such entity who willfully participated in any act giving rise to such penalty shall be jointly and severally liable with such entity for such penalty.”

  2. Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–188 title I § 1703(n)(9)(A) · 110 Stat. 1755

    Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 6715

    Pub. L. 104–188 renumbered section 6714 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–188 renumbered section 6714 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The section 6714 added by section 13242(b)(1) of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 is hereby redesignated as section 6715.

  3. Pub. L. 105–34 title X § 1032(e)(11) · 111 Stat. 788

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(c)(1)

    Pub. L. 105–34 inserted “or kerosene” after “diesel fuel”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 inserted “or kerosene” after “diesel fuel”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (11) Paragraph (1) of section 6715(c) is amended by inserting “or kerosene” after “diesel fuel”.

  4. Pub. L. 108–357 § 856(a) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), which directed amendment of par. (2) by striking “or”, was executed by striking “or” at the end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), which directed amendment of par. (2) by striking “or”, was executed by striking “or” at the end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6715(a) (relating to dyed fuel sold for use or used in taxable use, etc.) is amended by striking “or” in paragraph (2), by inserting “or” at the end of paragraph (3), and by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: “(4) any person who has knowledge that a dyed fuel which has been altered as described in paragraph (3) sells or holds for sale such fuel for any use which the person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel,” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].” Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].”

  5. Pub. L. 108–357 § 856(b) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(b), substituted “alters, chemically or otherwise, or attempts to so alter,” for “alters, or attempts to alter,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(b), substituted “alters, chemically or otherwise, or attempts to so alter,” for “alters, or attempts to alter,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 6715(a)(3) is amended by striking “alters, or attempts to alter,” and inserting “alters, chemically or otherwise, or attempts to so alter,”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].” Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].”

  6. Pub. L. 108–357 § 856(a) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), inserted “or” at end

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), inserted “or” at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6715(a) (relating to dyed fuel sold for use or used in taxable use, etc.) is amended by striking “or” in paragraph (2), by inserting “or” at the end of paragraph (3), and by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: “(4) any person who has knowledge that a dyed fuel which has been altered as described in paragraph (3) sells or holds for sale such fuel for any use which the person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel,” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].” Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].”

  7. Pub. L. 108–357 § 856(a) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(a)(4)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), added par. (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), added par. (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6715(a) (relating to dyed fuel sold for use or used in taxable use, etc.) is amended by striking “or” in paragraph (2), by inserting “or” at the end of paragraph (3), and by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: “(4) any person who has knowledge that a dyed fuel which has been altered as described in paragraph (3) sells or holds for sale such fuel for any use which the person knows or has reason to know is not a nontaxable use of such fuel,” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].” Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].”

  8. Pub. L. 108–357 § 855(a) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 6715(e)

    Pub. L. 108–357, § 855(a), added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 108–357, § 855(a), added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 6715 is amended by inserting at the end the following new subsection: “(e) No Administrative Appeal for Third and Subsequent Violations.— In the case of any person who is found to be subject to the penalty under this section after a chemical analysis of such fuel and who has been penalized under this section at least twice after the date of the enactment of this subsection, no administrative appeal or review shall be allowed with respect to such finding except in the case of a claim regarding— “(1) fraud or mistake in the chemical analysis, or “(2) mathematical calculation of the amount of the penalty.” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].” Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004].”

8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 108–357, which was approved .

Amendments1996–2004 · 3 rounds

2004

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), which directed amendment of par. (2) by striking “or”, was executed by striking “or” at the end.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(b), substituted “alters, chemically or otherwise, or attempts to so alter,” for “alters, or attempts to alter,”.

Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), inserted “or” at end.

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 108–357, § 856(a), added par. (4).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 108–357, § 855(a), added subsec. (e).

1997

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 inserted “or kerosene” after “diesel fuel”.

1996

Pub. L. 104–188 renumbered section 6714 of this title as this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 855(b), , 118 Stat. 1616, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to penalties assessed after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 856(c), , 118 Stat. 1617, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 effective , see section 1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105–34, as amended, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103–66, set out as an Effective Date of 1993 Amendment note under section 4041 of this title.

Credits

1993–2004 · 4 acts
  1. 1993Added Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13242(b)(1), , 107 Stat. 520, § 6714
  2. 1996renumbered § 6715, Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1703(n)(9)(A), , 110 Stat. 1877
  3. 1997amended Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1032(e)(11), , 111 Stat. 935
  4. 2004Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, §§ 855(a), 856(a), (b), , 118 Stat. 1616, 1617.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13242(b)(1), , 107 Stat. 520, § 6714; renumbered § 6715, Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1703(n)(9)(A), , 110 Stat. 1877; amended Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1032(e)(11), , 111 Stat. 935; Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, §§ 855(a), 856(a), (b), , 118 Stat. 1616, 1617.)

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