Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part II · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 724. Character of gain or loss on contributed unrealized receivables, inventory items, and capital loss property
Statutory text
Contributions of unrealized receivables
In the case of any property which—
was contributed to the partnership by a partner, and
was an unrealized receivable in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution,
any gain or loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property shall be treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss, as the case may be.
Contributions of inventory items
In the case of any property which—
was contributed to the partnership by a partner, and
was an inventory item in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution,
any gain or loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property during the 5-year period beginning on the date of such contribution shall be treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss, as the case may be.
Contributions of capital loss property
In the case of any property which—
was contributed by a partner to the partnership, and
was a capital asset in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution,
any loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property during the 5-year period beginning on the date of such contribution shall be treated as a loss from the sale of a capital asset to the extent that, immediately before such contribution, the adjusted basis of such property in the hands of the partner exceeded the fair market value of such property.
Definitions
For purposes of this section—
Unrealized receivable
The term “unrealized receivable” has the meaning given such term by section 751(c) (determined by treating any reference to the partnership as referring to the partner).
Inventory item
The term “inventory item” has the meaning given such term by section 751(d) (determined by treating any reference to the partnership as referring to the partner and by applying section 1231 without regard to any holding period therein provided).
Substituted basis property
In general
If any property described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) is disposed of in a nonrecognition transaction, the tax treatment which applies to such property under such subsection shall also apply to any substituted basis property resulting from such transaction. A similar rule shall also apply in the case of a series of non-recognition transactions.
Exception for stock in C corporation
Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any stock in a C corporation received in an exchange described in section 351.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Tax Reform Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title I § 74(a) · 98 Stat. 494
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 724
Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 74(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 592
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 74(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 592Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) General Rule.— Subpart A of part II of subchapter K of chapter 1 (relating to contributions to a partnership) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 724. CHARACTER OF GAIN OR LOSS ON CONTRIBUTED UNREALIZED RECEIVABLES. INVENTORY ITEMS, AND CAPITAL LOSS PROPERTY. “(a) Contributions of Unrealized Receivables.— In the case of any property which— “(1) was contributed to the partnership by a partner, and “(2) was an unrealized receivable in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution, any gain or loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property shall be treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss, as the case may be. “(b) Contributions of Inventory Items.— In the case of any property which— “(1) was contributed to the partnership by a partner, and “(2) was an inventory item in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution, any gain or loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property during the 5-year period beginning on the date of such contribution shall be treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss, as the case may be. “(c) Contributions of Capital Loss Property.— In the case of any property which— “(1) was contributed by a partner to the partnership, and “(2) was a capital asset in the hands of such partner immediately before such contribution, any loss recognized by the partnership on the disposition of such property during the 5-year period beginning on the date of such contribution shall be treated as a loss from the sale of a capital asset to the extent that, immediately before such contribution, the adjusted basis of such property in the hands of the partner exceeded the fair market value of such property. “(d) Definitions.— For purposes of this section— “(1) Unrealized receivable.— The term ‘unrealized receivable’ has the meaning given such term by section 751(c) (determined by treating any reference to the partnership as referring to the partner). “(2) Inventory item.— The term ‘inventory item’ has the meaning given such term by section 751(d)(2) (determined by treating any reference to the partnership as referring to the partner and by applying section 1231 without regard to any holding period therein provided). “(3) Substituted basis property.— “(A) In general.— If any property described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) is disposed of in a nonrecognition transaction, the tax treatment which applies to such property under such subsection shall also apply to any substituted basis property resulting from such transaction. A similar rule shall also apply in the case of a series of non-recognition transactions. “(B) Exception for stock in c corporation.— Subparagaph (A) shall not apply to any stock in a C corporation received in an exchange described in section 351.”Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–188 title I § 1704(t)(63) · 110 Stat. 1755
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 724(d)(3)(B)
Pub. L. 104–188 substituted “Subparagraph” for “Subparagaph”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 104–188 substituted “Subparagraph” for “Subparagaph”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(63) Subparagraph (B) of section 724(d)(3) by striking “Subparagaph” and inserting “Subparagraph”.Pub. L. 105–34 title X § 1062(b)(3) · 111 Stat. 788
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 724(d)(2)
Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “section 751(d)” for “section 751(d)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “section 751(d)” for “section 751(d)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Sections 724(d)(2), 731(a)(2)(B), 731(c)(6), 732(c)(1)(A) (as amended by the preceding section), 735(a)(2), and 735(c)(1) are each amended by striking “section 751(d)(2)” and inserting “section 751(d)”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1062(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 947, provided that:
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996–1997 · 2 rounds
1997
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “section 751(d)” for “section 751(d)(2)”.
1996
Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 104–188 substituted “Subparagraph” for “Subparagaph”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1062(c), , 111 Stat. 947, provided that:
“(1) In general.—
The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 731, 732, 735, and 751 of this title] shall apply to sales, exchanges, and distributions after the date of the enactment of this Act [].
“(2) Binding contracts.—
The amendments made by this section shall not apply to any sale or exchange pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on , and at all times thereafter before such sale or exchange.”
Effective Date
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 74(d)(1), , 98 Stat. 594, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall apply to property contributed to a partnership after , in taxable years ending after such date.”
Credits
1984–1997 · 3 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 74(a), , 98 Stat. 592
- 1996amended Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(t)(63), , 110 Stat. 1890
- 1997Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1062(b)(3), , 111 Stat. 947.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 74(a), , 98 Stat. 592; amended Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(t)(63), , 110 Stat. 1890; Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1062(b)(3), , 111 Stat. 947.)