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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part II · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes

§ 737. Recognition of precontribution gain in case of certain distributions to contributing partner

Statutory text

(a)

General rule

In the case of any distribution by a partnership to a partner, such partner shall be treated as recognizing gain in an amount equal to the lesser of—

(1)

the excess (if any) of (A) the fair market value of property (other than money) received in the distribution over (B) the adjusted basis of such partner’s interest in the partnership immediately before the distribution reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of money received in the distribution, or

(2)

the net precontribution gain of the partner.

Gain recognized under the preceding sentence shall be in addition to any gain recognized under section 731. The character of such gain shall be determined by reference to the proportionate character of the net precontribution gain.

(b)

Net precontribution gain

For purposes of this section, the term “net precontribution gain” means the net gain (if any) which would have been recognized by the distributee partner under section 704(c)(1)(B) if all property which—

(1)

had been contributed to the partnership by the distributee partner within 7 years of the distribution, and

(2)

is held by such partnership immediately before the distribution,

had been distributed by such partnership to another partner.

(c)

Basis rules

(1)

Partner’s interest

The adjusted basis of a partner’s interest in a partnership shall be increased by the amount of any gain recognized by such partner under subsection (a). For purposes of determining the basis of the distributed property (other than money), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution.

(2)

Partnership’s basis in contributed property

Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the adjusted basis of the partnership in the contributed property referred to in subsection (b) to reflect gain recognized under subsection (a).

(d)

Exceptions

(1)

Distributions of previously contributed property

If any portion of the property distributed consists of property which had been contributed by the distributee partner to the partnership, such property shall not be taken into account under subsection (a)(1) and shall not be taken into account in determining the amount of the net precontribution gain. If the property distributed consists of an interest in an entity, the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the value of such interest is attributable to property contributed to such entity after such interest had been contributed to the partnership.

(2)

Coordination with section 751

This section shall not apply to the extent section 751(b) applies to such distribution.

(e)

Marketable securities treated as money

For treatment of marketable securities as money for purposes of this section, see section 731(c).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Energy Policy Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–486 title XIX § 1937(a) · 106 Stat. 2776

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 737

    Added Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1937(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3032

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1937(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3032

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) General Rule.— Subpart C of part II of subchapter K of chapter 1 (relating to distributions by a partnership) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 737. RECOGNITION OF PRECONTRIBUTION GAIN IN CASE OF CERTAIN DISTRIBUTIONS TO CONTRIBUTING PARTNER. “(a) General Rule.— In the case of any distribution by a partnership to a partner, such partner shall be treated as recognizing gain in an amount equal to the lesser of— “(1) the excess (if any) of (A) the fair market value of property (other than money) received in the distribution over (B) the adjusted basis of such partner’s interest in the partnership immediately before the distribution reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of money received in the distribution, or “(2) the net precontribution gain of the partner. Gain recognized under the preceding sentence shall be in addition to any gain recognized under section 731. The character of such gain shall be determined by reference to the proportionate character of the net precontribution gain. “(b) Net Precontribution Gain.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘net precontribution gain’ means the net gain (if any) which would have been recognized by the distributee partner under section 704(c)(1)(B) if all property which— “(1) had been contributed to the partnership by the distributee partner within 5 years of the distribution, and “(2) is held by such partnership immediately before the distribution, had been distributed by such partnership to another partner. “(c) Basis Rules.— “(1) Partner’s interest.— The adjusted basis of a partner’s interest in a partnership shall be increased by the amount of any gain recognized by such partner under subsection (a). Except for purposes of determining the amount recognized under subsection (a), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution. “(2) Partnership’s basis in contributed property.— Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the adjusted basis of the partnership in the contributed property referred to in subsection (b) to reflect gain recognized under subsection (a). “(d) Exceptions.— “(1) Distributions of previously contributed property.— If any portion of the property distributed consists of property which had been contributed by the distributee partner to the partnership, such property shall not be taken into account under subsection (a)(1) and shall not be taken into account in determining the amount of the net precontribution gain. If the property distributed consists of an interest in an entity, the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the value of such interest is attributable to property contributed to such entity after such interest had been contributed to the partnership. “(2) Coordination with section 751.— This section shall not apply to the extent section 751(b) applies to such distribution.”

  2. Pub. L. 103–465 § 741(b)(1) · 108 Stat. 4809

    Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 737(c)(1)

    Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(1), amended last sentence generally. Prior to amendment, last sentence read as follows: “Except for purposes of determining the amount recognized under subsection (a), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(1), amended last sentence generally. Prior to amendment, last sentence read as follows: “Except for purposes of determining the amount recognized under subsection (a), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) The last sentence of section 737(c)(1) is amended to 26 USC 737. read as follows: “For purposes of determining the basis of the distributed property (other than money), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution.”

  3. Pub. L. 103–465 § 741(b)(2) · 108 Stat. 4809

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 737(e)

    Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(2), added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(2), added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 737 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) Marketable Securities Treated as Money.— “For treatment of marketable securities as money for purposes of this section, see section 731(c).”

  4. Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–188 title I § 1704(j)(8) · 110 Stat. 1755

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 737

    Pub. L. 104–188 provided that section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486, shall be applied as if “Subpart B” appeared instead of “Subpart C”. Section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486 directed amendment of subpart C of this part by adding this section at the end thereof

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–188 provided that section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486, shall be applied as if “Subpart B” appeared instead of “Subpart C”. Section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486 directed amendment of subpart C of this part by adding this section at the end thereof.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) Subsection (a) of section 1937 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 shall be applied as if “Subpart B” appeared instead of “Subpart C”.

  5. Pub. L. 105–34 title X § 1063(a) · 111 Stat. 788

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 737(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “7 years” for “5 years”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “7 years” for “5 years”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Sections 704(c)(1)(B) and 737(b)(1) are each amended by striking “5 years” and inserting “7 years”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 applicable to property contributed to a partnership after June 8, 1997, but not applicable to any property contributed pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on June 8, 1997, and at all times thereafter before such contribution if such contract provides for the contribution of a fixed amount of property, see section 1063(b) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 704 of this title.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994–1997 · 3 rounds

1997

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–34 substituted “7 years” for “5 years”.

1996

Pub. L. 104–188 provided that section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486, shall be applied as if “Subpart B” appeared instead of “Subpart C”. Section 1937(a) of Pub. L. 102–486 directed amendment of subpart C of this part by adding this section at the end thereof.

1994

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(1), amended last sentence generally. Prior to amendment, last sentence read as follows: “Except for purposes of determining the amount recognized under subsection (a), such increase shall be treated as occurring immediately before the distribution.”

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–465, § 741(b)(2), added subsec. (e).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 applicable to property contributed to a partnership after , but not applicable to any property contributed pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on , and at all times thereafter before such contribution if such contract provides for the contribution of a fixed amount of property, see section 1063(b) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 704 of this title.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 applicable to distributions after , and not applicable to certain distributions before , distributions in liquidation of partner’s interest, or distributions in complete liquidation of publicly traded partnerships, see section 741(c) of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 731 of this title.

Effective Date

Section applicable to distributions on or after , see section 1937(c) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 704 of this title.

Credits

1992–1997 · 4 acts
  1. 1992Added Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1937(a), , 106 Stat. 3032
  2. 1994amended Pub. L. 103–465, title VII, § 741(b), , 108 Stat. 5009
  3. 1996Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(j)(8), , 110 Stat. 1882
  4. 1997Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1063(a), , 111 Stat. 947.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1937(a), , 106 Stat. 3032; amended Pub. L. 103–465, title VII, § 741(b), , 108 Stat. 5009; Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(j)(8), , 110 Stat. 1882; Pub. L. 105–34, title X, § 1063(a), , 111 Stat. 947.)

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