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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Chapter 78 — Discovery of Liability and Enforcement of Title

§ 7603. Service of summons

Statutory text

(a)

In general

A summons issued under section 6420(e)(2), 6421(g)(2), 6427(j)(2), or 7602 shall be served by the Secretary, by an attested copy delivered in hand to the person to whom it is directed, or left at his last and usual place of abode; and the certificate of service signed by the person serving the summons shall be evidence of the facts it states on the hearing of an application for the enforcement of the summons. When the summons requires the production of books, papers, records, or other data, it shall be sufficient if such books, papers, rec­ords, or other data are described with reasonable certainty.

(b)

Service by mail to third-party recordkeepers

(1)

In general

A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper.

(2)

Third-party recordkeeper

For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “third-party recordkeeper” means—

(A)

any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)),

(B)

any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))),

(C)

any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices,

(D)

any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))),

(E)

any attorney,

(F)

any accountant,

(G)

any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)),

(H)

any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof,

(I)

any enrolled agent, and

(J)

any owner or developer of a computer software source code (as defined in section 7612(d)(2)).

Subparagraph (J) shall apply only with respect to a summons requiring the production of the source code referred to in subparagraph (J) or the program and data described in section 7612(b)(1)(A)(ii) to which such source code relates.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902 · 68A Stat. 902

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902

  2. Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1965

    Pub. L. 89–44 title II § 202(c)(4) · 79 Stat. 136

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Sections 7210, 7603, and 7604, and the first sentence of section 7605(a), are each amended by inserting “6424(d)(2),” 68A Stat. 854, 70 Stat. 91, 396. after “6421(f)(2),”. The second sentence of section 7605(a) is amended by striking out “or 6421(f)(2),” and inserting in lieu thereof “, 6421(f)(2), or 6424(d)(2),”.

  3. Airport and Airway Revenue Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–258 title II § 207(d)(9) · 84 Stat. 219

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 207. PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN USES OF GASOLINE AND SPECIAL FUELS. (a) Payments With Respect to Certain Nontaxable Uses of Fuels.— Subchapter B of chapter 65 (relating to rules of special Ante, p. 245. application) is amended by adding after section 6426 (as added by section 406 (e) of this title) the following new section:

  4. Pub. L. 94–455 title XIX § 1906(b)(13)(A) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “Secretary or his delegate” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”.

  5. Pub. L. 94–530 § 1(c)(6) · 90 Stat. 2487

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subsections (a)(4) and (c) of section 39 of such Code are 26 USC 39. each amended by striking out “6427 (f)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(g)”.

  6. Highway Revenue Act of 1978

    Pub. L. 95–599 title V § 505(c)(5) · 92 Stat. 2689

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), and 7605(a) of such Code 26 USC 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605. are each amended by striking out “6427(f)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(g)(2)”.

  7. Pub. L. 96–223 title II § 232(d)(4)(E) · 94 Stat. 229

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 26 USC 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7609, 7610. 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6427(g)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(h)(2)”.

  8. Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–424 title V § 515(b)(12) · 96 Stat. 2097

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (12) 26 USC 7210, 7603–7605, 7609, 7610. Sections 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6424(d)(2),” each place it appears.

  9. Tax Reform Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title IX § 911(d)(2)(G) · 98 Stat. 494

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 26 USC 7210, 7603–7605, 7609, 7616. 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6427(h)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(i)(2)”.

  10. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 title XVII § 1703(e)(2)(G) · 100 Stat. 2085

    1. Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

      Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12)

    2. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

      Pub. L. 99–514, as substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are amended by striking out “section 6427(i)(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6427(j)(2)”.

  11. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 § 1017(c)(12) · 102 Stat. 3342

    Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (12) Subparagraph (G) of section 1703(e)(2) of the Reform Act 100 Stat. 2774. is amended by striking out all that follows “are amended” and inserting in lieu thereof by striking out ‘6427(i)(2)’ and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(j)2j.”

  12. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 § 1017(c)(9) · 102 Stat. 3342

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603

    Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (9) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) of the 1986 Code are each amended by striking out “6421(f)(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6421(g)(2)”.

  13. Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3

    Pub. L. 105–206 § 3416(a) · 112 Stat. 685

    1. Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(a)

      Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(a)

      Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), inserted heading

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 7603 (relating to service of summons) is amended by striking “A summons issued” and inserting “(a) In General.— A summons issued” and by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) Service by Mail to Third-Party Recordkeepers.— “(1) In general.— A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper. “(2) Third-party recordkeeper.— For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘third-party recordkeeper’ means— “(A) any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)); “(B) any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))); “(C) any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices; “(D) any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))); “(E) any attorney; “(F) any accountant; “(G) any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)); “(H) any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof, and “(I) any enrolled agent.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”

  14. Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3

    Pub. L. 105–206 § 3416(a) · 112 Stat. 685

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)

    Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 7603 (relating to service of summons) is amended by striking “A summons issued” and inserting “(a) In General.— A summons issued” and by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) Service by Mail to Third-Party Recordkeepers.— “(1) In general.— A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper. “(2) Third-party recordkeeper.— For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘third-party recordkeeper’ means— “(A) any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)); “(B) any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))); “(C) any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices; “(D) any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))); “(E) any attorney; “(F) any accountant; “(G) any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)); “(H) any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof, and “(I) any enrolled agent.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”

  15. Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3

    Pub. L. 105–206 § 3413(c) · 112 Stat. 685

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Application of Special Procedures for Third-Party Summonses.— Paragraph (2) of section 7603(b), as amended by section 3416(a), is amended by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (H), by striking a period at the end of subparagraph (I) and inserting “, and”, and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(J) any owner or developer of a computer software source code (as defined in section 7612(d)(2)). Applicability. Subparagraph (J) shall apply only with respect to a summons requiring the production of the source code referred to in subparagraph (J) or the program and data described in section 7612(b)(1)(A)(ii) to which such source code relates.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”

  16. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001

    Pub. L. 106–554 § 1(a)(7)(tIII)(s319)(26) · 114 Stat. 2763

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)(2)(A)(G)

    Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2)(A) to (G). Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) H.R. 5662, as introduced on December 14, 2000.

17 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1956–2000 · 12 rounds

2000

Subsec. (b)(2)(A) to (G). Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end.

1998

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b).

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions.

1988

Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”.

1986

Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”.

1984

Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”.

1983

Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”.

1980

Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”.

1978

Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”.

1976

Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”.

Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

1970

Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2).

1965

Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2).

1956

Act , inserted reference to section 6421(f)(2).

Act , inserted reference to section 6420(e)(2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after , see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title.

Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), , 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to gasoline removed (as defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of Pub. L. 99–514) after , see section 1703(h) of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective , see section 911(e) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–424 applicable with respect to articles sold after , see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97–424, set out as a note under section 34 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–223 effective , see section 232(h)(2) of Pub. L. 96–223, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–599 effective , see section 505(d) of Pub. L. 95–599, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–530 effective , see section 1(d) of Pub. L. 94–530, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–258 effective , see section 211(a) of Pub. L. 91–258, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

Effective Date of 1965 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 89–44 effective , see section 701(a)(1), (2), of Pub. L. 89–44, set out as a note under section 4161 of this title.

Effective Date of 1956 Amendment

Amendment by act , effective , see section 211 of act , set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

Credits

1954–2000 · 15 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902
  2. 1956Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, § 4(i), 70 Stat. 91
  3. 1956June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, § 208(d)(4), 70 Stat. 396
  4. 1965Pub. L. 89–44, title II, § 202(c)(4), , 79 Stat. 139
  5. 1970Pub. L. 91–258, title II, § 207(d)(9), , 84 Stat. 249
  6. 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834
  7. 1976Pub. L. 94–530, § 1(c)(6), , 90 Stat. 2488
  8. 1978Pub. L. 95–599, title V, § 505(c)(5), , 92 Stat. 2760
  9. 1980Pub. L. 96–223, title II, § 232(d)(4)(E), , 94 Stat. 278
  10. 1983Pub. L. 97–424, title V, § 515(b)(12), , 96 Stat. 2182
  11. 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IX, § 911(d)(2)(G), , 98 Stat. 1007
  12. 1986Pub. L. 99–514, title XVII, § 1703(e)(2)(G), , 100 Stat. 2778
  13. 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1017(c)(9), (12), , 102 Stat. 3576, 3577
  14. 1998Pub. L. 105–206, title III, §§ 3413(c), 3416(a), , 112 Stat. 754, 756
  15. 2000Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 319(26)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–648.
Show as published

(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902; Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, § 4(i), 70 Stat. 91; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, § 208(d)(4), 70 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 89–44, title II, § 202(c)(4), , 79 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 91–258, title II, § 207(d)(9), , 84 Stat. 249; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 94–530, § 1(c)(6), , 90 Stat. 2488; Pub. L. 95–599, title V, § 505(c)(5), , 92 Stat. 2760; Pub. L. 96–223, title II, § 232(d)(4)(E), , 94 Stat. 278; Pub. L. 97–424, title V, § 515(b)(12), , 96 Stat. 2182; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IX, § 911(d)(2)(G), , 98 Stat. 1007; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVII, § 1703(e)(2)(G), , 100 Stat. 2778; Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1017(c)(9), (12), , 102 Stat. 3576, 3577; Pub. L. 105–206, title III, §§ 3413(c), 3416(a), , 112 Stat. 754, 756; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 319(26)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–648.)

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