Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Chapter 78 — Discovery of Liability and Enforcement of Title
§ 7603. Service of summons
Statutory text
In general
A summons issued under section 6420(e)(2), 6421(g)(2), 6427(j)(2), or 7602 shall be served by the Secretary, by an attested copy delivered in hand to the person to whom it is directed, or left at his last and usual place of abode; and the certificate of service signed by the person serving the summons shall be evidence of the facts it states on the hearing of an application for the enforcement of the summons. When the summons requires the production of books, papers, records, or other data, it shall be sufficient if such books, papers, records, or other data are described with reasonable certainty.
Service by mail to third-party recordkeepers
In general
A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper.
Third-party recordkeeper
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “third-party recordkeeper” means—
any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)),
any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))),
any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices,
any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))),
any attorney,
any accountant,
any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)),
any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof,
any enrolled agent, and
any owner or developer of a computer software source code (as defined in section 7612(d)(2)).
Subparagraph (J) shall apply only with respect to a summons requiring the production of the source code referred to in subparagraph (J) or the program and data described in section 7612(b)(1)(A)(ii) to which such source code relates.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902 · 68A Stat. 902
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89–44 title II § 202(c)(4) · 79 Stat. 136
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Sections 7210, 7603, and 7604, and the first sentence of section 7605(a), are each amended by inserting “6424(d)(2),” 68A Stat. 854, 70 Stat. 91, 396. after “6421(f)(2),”. The second sentence of section 7605(a) is amended by striking out “or 6421(f)(2),” and inserting in lieu thereof “, 6421(f)(2), or 6424(d)(2),”.Airport and Airway Revenue Act of 1970
Pub. L. 91–258 title II § 207(d)(9) · 84 Stat. 219
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 207. PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN USES OF GASOLINE AND SPECIAL FUELS. (a) Payments With Respect to Certain Nontaxable Uses of Fuels.— Subchapter B of chapter 65 (relating to rules of special Ante, p. 245. application) is amended by adding after section 6426 (as added by section 406 (e) of this title) the following new section:Pub. L. 94–455 title XIX § 1906(b)(13)(A) · 90 Stat. 1520
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “Secretary or his delegate” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”.Pub. L. 94–530 § 1(c)(6) · 90 Stat. 2487
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsections (a)(4) and (c) of section 39 of such Code are 26 USC 39. each amended by striking out “6427 (f)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(g)”.Highway Revenue Act of 1978
Pub. L. 95–599 title V § 505(c)(5) · 92 Stat. 2689
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), and 7605(a) of such Code 26 USC 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605. are each amended by striking out “6427(f)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(g)(2)”.Pub. L. 96–223 title II § 232(d)(4)(E) · 94 Stat. 229
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(E) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 26 USC 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7609, 7610. 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6427(g)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(h)(2)”.Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982
Pub. L. 97–424 title V § 515(b)(12) · 96 Stat. 2097
Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(12) 26 USC 7210, 7603–7605, 7609, 7610. Sections 7210, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6424(d)(2),” each place it appears.Tax Reform Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title IX § 911(d)(2)(G) · 98 Stat. 494
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(G) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 26 USC 7210, 7603–7605, 7609, 7616. 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are each amended by striking out “6427(h)(2)” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(i)(2)”.Tax Reform Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–514 title XVII § 1703(e)(2)(G) · 100 Stat. 2085
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12)
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 99–514, as substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(G) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) are amended by striking out “section 6427(i)(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 6427(j)(2)”.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1017(c)(12) · 102 Stat. 3342
Changed · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(12) Subparagraph (G) of section 1703(e)(2) of the Reform Act 100 Stat. 2774. is amended by striking out all that follows “are amended” and inserting in lieu thereof by striking out ‘6427(i)(2)’ and inserting in lieu thereof “6427(j)2j.”Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 § 1017(c)(9) · 102 Stat. 3342
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) Sections 7210, 7603, 7604(b), 7604(c)(2), 7605(a), 7609(c)(1), and 7610(c) of the 1986 Code are each amended by striking out “6421(f)(2)” and inserting in lieu thereof “6421(g)(2)”.Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3
Pub. L. 105–206 § 3416(a) · 112 Stat. 685
Amended · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(a)
Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(a)
Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), inserted heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 7603 (relating to service of summons) is amended by striking “A summons issued” and inserting “(a) In General.— A summons issued” and by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) Service by Mail to Third-Party Recordkeepers.— “(1) In general.— A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper. “(2) Third-party recordkeeper.— For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘third-party recordkeeper’ means— “(A) any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)); “(B) any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))); “(C) any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices; “(D) any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))); “(E) any attorney; “(F) any accountant; “(G) any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)); “(H) any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof, and “(I) any enrolled agent.”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3
Pub. L. 105–206 § 3416(a) · 112 Stat. 685
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)
Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 7603 (relating to service of summons) is amended by striking “A summons issued” and inserting “(a) In General.— A summons issued” and by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(b) Service by Mail to Third-Party Recordkeepers.— “(1) In general.— A summons referred to in subsection (a) for the production of books, papers, records, or other data by a third-party recordkeeper may also be served by certified or registered mail to the last known address of such recordkeeper. “(2) Third-party recordkeeper.— For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘third-party recordkeeper’ means— “(A) any mutual savings bank, cooperative bank, domestic building and loan association, or other savings institution chartered and supervised as a savings and loan or similar association under Federal or State law, any bank (as defined in section 581), or any credit union (within the meaning of section 501(c)(14)(A)); “(B) any consumer reporting agency (as defined under section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f))); “(C) any person extending credit through the use of credit cards or similar devices; “(D) any broker (as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4))); “(E) any attorney; “(F) any accountant; “(G) any barter exchange (as defined in section 6045(c)(3)); “(H) any regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) and any agent of such regulated investment company when acting as an agent thereof, and “(I) any enrolled agent.”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”Taxpayer Bill of Rights 3
Pub. L. 105–206 § 3413(c) · 112 Stat. 685
Added · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)(2)
Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Application of Special Procedures for Third-Party Summonses.— Paragraph (2) of section 7603(b), as amended by section 3416(a), is amended by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (H), by striking a period at the end of subparagraph (I) and inserting “, and”, and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(J) any owner or developer of a computer software source code (as defined in section 7612(d)(2)). Applicability. Subparagraph (J) shall apply only with respect to a summons requiring the production of the source code referred to in subparagraph (J) or the program and data described in section 7612(b)(1)(A)(ii) to which such source code relates.”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title. Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998].”Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001
Pub. L. 106–554 § 1(a)(7)(tIII)(s319)(26) · 114 Stat. 2763
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7603(b)(2)(A)(G)
Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2)(A) to (G). Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(7) H.R. 5662, as introduced on December 14, 2000.
17 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments1956–2000 · 12 rounds
2000
Subsec. (b)(2)(A) to (G). Pub. L. 106–554 substituted a comma for semicolon at end.
1998
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3416(a), added subsec. (b).
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–206, § 3413(c), added subpar. (J) and concluding provisions.
1988
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99–514, § 1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(9), substituted “6421(g)(2)” for “6421(f)(2)”.
1986
Pub. L. 99–514, as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, § 1017(c)(12), substituted “6427(j)(2)” for “6427(i)(2)”.
1984
Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “6427(i)(2)” for “6427(h)(2)”.
1983
Pub. L. 97–424 struck out “6424(d)(2),” after “6421(f)(2),”.
1980
Pub. L. 96–223 substituted “6427(h)(2)” for “6427(g)(2)”.
1978
Pub. L. 95–599 substituted “6427(g)(2)” for “6427(f)(2)”.
1976
Pub. L. 94–530 substituted “6427(f)(2)” for “6427(e)(2)”.
Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.
1970
Pub. L. 91–258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2).
1965
Pub. L. 89–44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2).
1956
Act , inserted reference to section 6421(f)(2).
Act , inserted reference to section 6420(e)(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by section 3413(c) of Pub. L. 105–206 applicable to summonses issued, and software acquired, after , see section 3413(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7612 of this title.
Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3416(b), , 112 Stat. 757, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to summonses served after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to gasoline removed (as defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of Pub. L. 99–514) after , see section 1703(h) of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective , see section 911(e) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–424 applicable with respect to articles sold after , see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97–424, set out as a note under section 34 of this title.
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–223 effective , see section 232(h)(2) of Pub. L. 96–223, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–599 effective , see section 505(d) of Pub. L. 95–599, set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–530 effective , see section 1(d) of Pub. L. 94–530, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–258 effective , see section 211(a) of Pub. L. 91–258, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 89–44 effective , see section 701(a)(1), (2), of Pub. L. 89–44, set out as a note under section 4161 of this title.
Effective Date of 1956 Amendment
Amendment by act , effective , see section 211 of act , set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Credits
1954–2000 · 15 acts
- 1954Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902
- 1956Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, § 4(i), 70 Stat. 91
- 1956June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, § 208(d)(4), 70 Stat. 396
- 1965Pub. L. 89–44, title II, § 202(c)(4), , 79 Stat. 139
- 1970Pub. L. 91–258, title II, § 207(d)(9), , 84 Stat. 249
- 1976Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834
- 1976Pub. L. 94–530, § 1(c)(6), , 90 Stat. 2488
- 1978Pub. L. 95–599, title V, § 505(c)(5), , 92 Stat. 2760
- 1980Pub. L. 96–223, title II, § 232(d)(4)(E), , 94 Stat. 278
- 1983Pub. L. 97–424, title V, § 515(b)(12), , 96 Stat. 2182
- 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IX, § 911(d)(2)(G), , 98 Stat. 1007
- 1986Pub. L. 99–514, title XVII, § 1703(e)(2)(G), , 100 Stat. 2778
- 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1017(c)(9), (12), , 102 Stat. 3576, 3577
- 1998Pub. L. 105–206, title III, §§ 3413(c), 3416(a), , 112 Stat. 754, 756
- 2000Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 319(26)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–648.
Show as published
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902; Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, § 4(i), 70 Stat. 91; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, § 208(d)(4), 70 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 89–44, title II, § 202(c)(4), , 79 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 91–258, title II, § 207(d)(9), , 84 Stat. 249; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 94–530, § 1(c)(6), , 90 Stat. 2488; Pub. L. 95–599, title V, § 505(c)(5), , 92 Stat. 2760; Pub. L. 96–223, title II, § 232(d)(4)(E), , 94 Stat. 278; Pub. L. 97–424, title V, § 515(b)(12), , 96 Stat. 2182; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IX, § 911(d)(2)(G), , 98 Stat. 1007; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVII, § 1703(e)(2)(G), , 100 Stat. 2778; Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1017(c)(9), (12), , 102 Stat. 3576, 3577; Pub. L. 105–206, title III, §§ 3413(c), 3416(a), , 112 Stat. 754, 756; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 319(26)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–648.)