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Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Chapter 79 — Definitions

§ 7703. Determination of marital status

Statutory text

(a)

General rule

For purposes of part V of subchapter B of chapter 1 and those provisions of this title which refer to this subsection—

(1)

the determination of whether an individual is married shall be made as of the close of his taxable year; except that if his spouse dies during his taxable year such determination shall be made as of the time of such death; and

(2)

an individual legally separated from his spouse under a decree of divorce or of separate maintenance shall not be considered as married.

(b)

Certain married individuals living apart

For purposes of those provisions of this title which refer to this subsection, if—

(1)

an individual who is married (within the meaning of subsection (a)) and who files a separate return maintains as his home a household which constitutes for more than one-half of the taxable year the principal place of abode of a child (within the meaning of section 152(f)(1)) with respect to whom such individual is entitled to a deduction for the taxable year under section 151 (or would be so entitled but for section 152(e)),

(2)

such individual furnishes over one-half of the cost of maintaining such household during the taxable year, and

(3)

during the last 6 months of the taxable year, such individual’s spouse is not a member of such household,

such individual shall not be considered as married.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 title XIII § 1301(j)(2)(A) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 7703

    Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(2)(A), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2657

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(2)(A), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2657

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) In general.— Chapter 79 (relating to definitions) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 7703. DETERMINATION OF MARITAL STATUS. “(a) General Rule.— For purposes of part V of subchapter B of chapter 1 and those provisions of this title which refer to this subsection— “(1) the determination of whether an individual is married shall be made as of the close of his taxable year; except that if his spouse dies during his taxable year such determination shall be made as of the time of such death; and “(2) an individual legally separated from his spouse under a decree of divorce or of separate maintenance shall not be considered as married. “(b) Certain Married Individuals Living Apart.— For purposes of those provisions of this title which refer to this subsection, if— “(1) an individual who is married (within the meaning of subsection (a)) and who files a separate return maintains as his home a household which constitutes for more than one-half of the taxable year the principal place of abode of a child (within the meaning of section 151(e)(3)) with respect to whom such individual is entitled to a deduction for the taxable year under section 151 (or would be so entitled but for paragraph (2) or (4) of section 152(e)), “(2) such individual furnishes over one-half of the cost of maintaining such household during the taxable year, and “(3) during the last 6 months of the taxable year, such individual’s spouse is not a member of such household, such individual shall not be considered as married.”

  2. Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–647 title I § 1018(u)(41) · 102 Stat. 3342

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)

    Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “section 151(c)(3)” for “section 151(e)(3)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “section 151(c)(3)” for “section 151(e)(3)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (41) Subsection (b) of section 7703 of the 1986 Code is amended by striking out “section 151(e)(3)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 151(c)(3)”.

  3. Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–311 title II § 207(26) · 118 Stat. 1166

    1. Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 108–311 substituted “152(f)(1)” for “151(c)(3)”

    2. Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)

      Pub. L. 108–311 struck out “paragraph (2) or (4) of” before “section 152(e)),”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–311 substituted “152(f)(1)” for “151(c)(3)” and struck out “paragraph (2) or (4) of” before “section 152(e)),”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (26) Section 7703(b)(1) is amended— (A) by striking “151(c)(3)” and inserting “152(f)(1)”, and (B) by striking “paragraph (2) or (4) of”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 108–311 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2004, see section 208 of Pub. L. 108–311, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions relating to determination of marital status were formerly contained in section 143 of this title, prior to enactment of this section by Pub. L. 99–514.

Amendments1988–2004 · 2 rounds

2004

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–311 substituted “152(f)(1)” for “151(c)(3)” and struck out “paragraph (2) or (4) of” before “section 152(e)),”.

1988

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “section 151(c)(3)” for “section 151(e)(3)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–311 applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 208 of Pub. L. 108–311, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

Section applicable to bonds issued after , except as otherwise provided, see sections 1311 to 1318 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an Effective Date; Transitional Rules note under section 141 of this title.

Credits

1986–2004 · 3 acts
  1. 1986Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(2)(A), , 100 Stat. 2657
  2. 1988amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1018(u)(41), , 102 Stat. 3592
  3. 2004Pub. L. 108–311, title II, § 207(26), , 118 Stat. 1178.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(j)(2)(A), , 100 Stat. 2657; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1018(u)(41), , 102 Stat. 3592; Pub. L. 108–311, title II, § 207(26), , 118 Stat. 1178.)

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