Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code
Part I · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes
§ 811. Accounting provisions
Statutory text
Method of accounting
All computations entering into the determination of the taxes imposed by this part shall be made—
under an accrual method of accounting, or
to the extent permitted under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, under a combination of an accrual method of accounting with any other method permitted by this chapter (other than the cash receipts and disbursements method).
To the extent not inconsistent with the preceding sentence or any other provision of this part, all such computations shall be made in a manner consistent with the manner required for purposes of the annual statement approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Amortization of premium and accrual of discount
In general
The appropriate items of income, deductions, and adjustments under this part shall be adjusted to reflect the appropriate amortization of premium and the appropriate accrual of discount attributable to the taxable year on bonds, notes, debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness held by a life insurance company. Such amortization and accrual shall be determined—
in accordance with the method regularly employed by such company, if such method is reasonable, and
in all other cases, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
Special rules
Amortization of bond premium
In the case of any bond (as defined in section 171(d)), the amount of bond premium, and the amortizable bond premium for the taxable year, shall be determined under section 171(b) as if the election set forth in section 171(c) had been made.
Convertible evidence of indebtedness
In no case shall the amount of premium on a convertible evidence of indebtedness include any amount attributable to the conversion features of the evidence of indebtedness.
Exception
No accrual of discount shall be required under paragraph (1) on any bond (as defined in section 171(d)), except in the case of discount which is—
interest to which section 103 applies, or
original issue discount (as defined in section 1273).
No double counting
Nothing in this part shall permit—
a reserve to be established for any item unless the gross amount of premiums and other consideration attributable to such item are required to be included in life insurance gross income,
the same item to be counted more than once for reserve purposes, or
any item to be deducted (either directly or as an increase in reserves) more than once.
Method of computing reserves on contract where interest is guaranteed beyond end of taxable year
For purposes of this part (other than section 816), amounts in the nature of interest to be paid or credited under any contract for any period which is computed at a rate which—
exceeds the interest rate in effect under section 808(g) for the contract for such period, and
is guaranteed beyond the end of the taxable year on which the reserves are being computed,
shall be taken into account in computing the reserves with respect to such contract as if such interest were guaranteed only up to the end of the taxable year.
Short taxable years
If any return of a corporation made under this part is for a period of less than the entire calendar year (referred to in this subsection as “short period”), then section 443 shall not apply in respect to such period, but life insurance company taxable income shall be determined, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, on an annual basis by a ratable daily projection of the appropriate figures for the short period.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Tax Reform Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title I § 42(a)(8) · 98 Stat. 494
Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 811
Added and amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 42(a)(8), title II, § 211(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 557, 740
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added and amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 42(a)(8), title II, § 211(a), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 557, 740Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) Paragraph (3) of section 811(b) (relating to amortization of Post, p. 740. premium and accrual of discount), as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “section 1232(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 1273”.Tax Reform Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–369 § 42(a)(8) · 98 Stat. 494
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 811(b)(3)
Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(8), substituted “section 1273” for “section 1232(b)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(8), substituted “section 1273” for “section 1232(b)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) Paragraph (3) of section 811(b) (relating to amortization of Post, p. 740. premium and accrual of discount), as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “section 1232(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 1273”.Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–647 title II § 2004(p)(1) · 102 Stat. 3342
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 811(d)(1)
Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807 for the contract” for “the prevailing State assumed interest rate for the contract”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807 for the contract” for “the prevailing State assumed interest rate for the contract”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Paragraph (1) of section 811(d) of the 1986 Code is amended by striking out “the prevailing State assumed interest rate for the contract” and inserting in lieu thereof “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807 for the contract”.Pub. L. 115–97 title I § 13517(b)(2) · 131 Stat. 2054
Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 811(d)(1)
Pub. L. 115–97 substituted “the interest rate in effect under section 808(g)” for “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–97 substituted “the interest rate in effect under section 808(g)” for “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Paragraph (1) of section 811(d) is amended by striking “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807” and inserting “the interest rate in effect under section 808(g)”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, with transition rule and transition relief, see section 13517(c) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under section 807 of this title.
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 811, added Pub. L. 86–69, § 2(a), , 73 Stat. 126; amended Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 255(b)(1), , 96 Stat. 533; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 714(a), , 98 Stat. 960, related to dividends to policyholders, prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 98–369, § 211(a).
Another prior section 811, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, § 811, as added Mar. 13, 1956, ch. 83, § 2, 70 Stat. 44; amended July 24, 1956, ch. 696, § 2(c), 70 Stat. 633; , Pub. L. 85–345, § 2(c), 72 Stat. 37, imposed a tax on the life insurance company taxable income of all life insurance companies for taxable years beginning after , prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 86–69, § 2(a).
Amendments1984–2017 · 3 rounds
2017
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–97 substituted “the interest rate in effect under section 808(g)” for “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807”.
1988
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100–647 substituted “the greater of the prevailing State assumed interest rate or applicable Federal interest rate in effect under section 807 for the contract” for “the prevailing State assumed interest rate for the contract”.
1984
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(8), substituted “section 1273” for “section 1232(b)”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years beginning after , with transition rule and transition relief, see section 13517(c) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under section 807 of this title.
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Revenue Act of 1987, Pub. L. 100–203, title X, to which such amendment relates, see section 2004(u) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 56 of this title.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by section 42(a)(8) of Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to taxable years ending after , see section 44 of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1271 of this title.
Effective Date
Section applicable to taxable years beginning after , see section 215 of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.
Credits
1984–2017 · 3 acts
- 1984Added and amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 42(a)(8), title II, § 211(a), , 98 Stat. 557, 740
- 1988Pub. L. 100–647, title II, § 2004(p)(1), , 102 Stat. 3608
- 2017Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13517(b)(2), , 131 Stat. 2147.
Show as published
(Added and amended Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 42(a)(8), title II, § 211(a), , 98 Stat. 557, 740; Pub. L. 100–647, title II, § 2004(p)(1), , 102 Stat. 3608; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13517(b)(2), , 131 Stat. 2147.)