Skip to content

Title 26 — Internal Revenue Code

Part III · Chapter 1 — Normal Taxes and Surtaxes

§ 934. Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands

Statutory text

(a)

General rule

Tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands pursuant to this subtitle, as made applicable in the Virgin Islands by the Act entitled “An Act making appropriations for the naval service for the fiscal year ending , and for other purposes”, approved (48 U.S.C. 1397), or pursuant to section 28(a) of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands, approved (48 U.S.C. 1642), shall not be reduced or remitted in any way, directly or indirectly, whether by grant, subsidy, or other similar payment, by any law enacted in the Virgin Islands, except to the extent provided in subsection (b).

(b)

Reductions permitted with respect to certain income

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to so much of the tax liability referred to in subsection (a) as is attributable to income derived from sources within the Virgin Islands or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the Virgin Islands.

(2)

Exception for liability paid by citizens or residents of the United States

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any liability payable to the Virgin Islands under section 932(b).

(3)

Special rule for non-United States income of certain foreign corporations

(A)

In general

In the case of a qualified foreign corporation, subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to so much of the tax liability referred to in subsection (a) as is attributable to income which is derived from sources outside the United States and which is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States.

(B)

Qualified foreign corporation

For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “qualified foreign corporation” means any foreign corporation if less than 10 percent of—

(i)

the total voting power of the stock of such corporation, and

(ii)

the total value of the stock of such corporation, is owned or treated as owned (within the meaning of section 958) by 1 or more United States persons.

(4)

Determination of income source, etc.

The determination as to whether income is derived from sources within the United States or is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States shall be made under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 86–779 § 4(a)(1) · 74 Stat. 998

    Enacted · 26 U.S.C. § 934

    Added Pub. L. 86–779, § 4(a)(1), Sept. 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 998

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 86–779, § 4(a)(1), Sept. 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 998

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Subpart D of part III of subchapter N of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (relating to possessions of the United States) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “SEC. 934. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION IN INCOME TAX LIABILITY INCURRED TO THE VIRGIN ISLANDS. “(a) General Rule.— Tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands pursuant to this subtitle, as made applicable in the Virgin Islands by the Act entitled ‘An Act making appropriations for the naval service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922, and for other purposes’, 42 Stat. 123. approved July 12, 1921 (48 U.S.C. 1397), or pursuant to section 28(a) of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands, approved 68 Stat. 508. July 22, 1954 (48 U.S.C. 1642), shall not be reduced or remitted in any way, directly or indirectly, whether by grant, subsidy, or other similar payment, by any law enacted in the Virgin Islands, except to the extent provided in subsection (b) or (c). “(b) Exception for Certain Domestic and Virgin Islands Corporations.— In the case of a domestic corporation or a Virgin Islands corporation, subsection (a) shall not apply (if the information required by subsection (d) is supplied) to the extent such corporation derived its income from sources without the United States if the conditions of both paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) are satisfied: “(1) Three-year period.— If 80 percent or more of the gross income of such corporation for the 3-year period immediately preceding the close of the taxable year (or for such part of such period immediately preceding the close of such taxable year as may be applicable) was derived from sources within the Virgin Islands; and “(2) Trade or business.— If 50 percent or more of the gross income of such corporation for such period or such part thereof was derived from the active conduct of a trade or business within the Virgin Islands. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the gross income of a Virgin Islands corporation, and the sources from which the income of such corporation is derived, shall be determined as if such corporation were a domestic corporation. For the purposes of this subsection, all amounts received by such corporation within the United States, whether derived from sources within or without the United States, shall be considered as being derived from sources within the United States. “(c) Exception for Certain Residents of the Virgin Islands.— Subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of an individual citizen of the United States who is a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands during the entire taxable year (if the information required by subsection (d) is supplied), to the extent his income is derived from sources within the Virgin Islands (except that subsection (a) shall apply in the case of amounts received for services performed as an employee of the United States or any agency thereof). For purposes of the preceding sentence, gain or loss from the sale or exchange of any security (as defined in section 165(g)(2)) shall not be treated as 26 USC 165. derived from sources within the Virgin Islands. “(d) Requirement To Supply Information.— Subsections (b) and (c) shall apply only in the case of persons who supply (at such time and in such manner ns the Secretary or his delegate may by regulations prescribe) such information as the Secretary or his delegate may by regulations prescribe for purposes of determining the applicability of such subsections.”

  2. Pub. L. 94–455 § 1901(a)(118) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(b)

    Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(118), struck out “For the purposes of this subsection, all amounts received by such corporation within the United States, whether derived from sources within or without the United States, shall be considered as being derived from sources within the United States”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(118), struck out “For the purposes of this subsection, all amounts received by such corporation within the United States, whether derived from sources within or without the United States, shall be considered as being derived from sources within the United States”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (118) Amendment of section 934.— Section 934(b) (relating to gross income received by a corporation from the Virgin Islands) is amended by striking out the last sentence.

  3. Pub. L. 94–455 § 1906(b)(13)(A) · 90 Stat. 1520

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(d)

    Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking out “Secretary or his delegate” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary”.

  4. Pub. L. 97–248 § 213(b)(1) · 96 Stat. 324

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 934(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(1), substituted “65 percent” for “50 percent”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(1), substituted “65 percent” for “50 percent”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking out “50 percent” in subsection (b)(2) and inserting in lieu thereof “65 percent”, and

  5. Pub. L. 97–248 § 213(b)(2) · 96 Stat. 324

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 934(e)

    Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections:

  6. Pub. L. 97–248 § 213(b)(2) · 96 Stat. 324

    Substituted · 26 U.S.C. § 934(f)

    Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added a temporary subsec. (f) which provided that in applying subsec. (b)(2) with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1982, and before January 1, 1985, “55 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1983 and “60 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1984

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added a temporary subsec. (f) which provided that in applying subsec. (b)(2) with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1982, and before January 1, 1985, “55 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1983 and “60 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1984.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections:

  7. Pub. L. 97–455 § 1(c) · 96 Stat. 2497

    Inserted · 26 U.S.C. § 934(a)

    Pub. L. 97–455 inserted “or in section 934A” after “subsection (b) or (c)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–455 inserted “or in section 934A” after “subsection (b) or (c)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) 26 USC 934. Technical Amendment.— Subsection (a) of section 934 of such Code is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof “or in section 934A”.

  8. Tax Reform Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–369 div. A title VIII § 801(d)(7) · 98 Stat. 494

    Added · 26 U.S.C. § 934(f)

    Pub. L. 98–369 added subsec. (f) relating to FSC

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98–369 added subsec. (f) relating to FSC.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) Section 934 (relating to limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(f) FSC.— Subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of a Virgin Islands corporation which is a FSC.”.

  9. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(c)(2)(A) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(a)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(2)(A), struck out “or (c) or in section 934A” after “subsection (b)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(2)(A), struck out “or (c) or in section 934A” after “subsection (b)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Subsection (a) of section 934 is amended by striking out “or (c) or in section 934A”.

  10. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(c)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085

    1. Added · 26 U.S.C. § 934(b)

      Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), (2)(B), added subsec. (b)

    2. Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(b)

      Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), (2)(B), struck out former subsec. (b) which excepted from subsec. (a) domestic or Virgin Islands corporations to the extent they derived income from sources without the United States under certain conditions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), (2)(B), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which excepted from subsec. (a) domestic or Virgin Islands corporations to the extent they derived income from sources without the United States under certain conditions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 934 is amended by striking out subsections (b), (c), and (d).

  11. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(c)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(c)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (c) which provided an exception to subsec. (a) of this section for individual citizens of the United States residing in the Virgin Islands to the extent their income is derived from sources within the Virgin Islands

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (c) which provided an exception to subsec. (a) of this section for individual citizens of the United States residing in the Virgin Islands to the extent their income is derived from sources within the Virgin Islands.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 934 is amended by striking out subsections (b), (c), and (d).

  12. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(c)(1) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(d)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (d) which related to requirement to supply information

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (d) which related to requirement to supply information.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 934 is amended by striking out subsections (b), (c), and (d).

  13. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(a)(2)(A) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(e)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (e) which provided for tax treatment of intangible property income of certain domestic corporations

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (e) which provided for tax treatment of intangible property income of certain domestic corporations.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Section 934 is amended by striking out subsections (e) and (f).

  14. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1275(a)(2)(A) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(f)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (f) which provided a transitional rule for applying subsec. (b)(2) of this section with respect to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1982, and before Jan. 1, 1985

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (f) which provided a transitional rule for applying subsec. (b)(2) of this section with respect to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1982, and before Jan. 1, 1985.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Section 934 is amended by striking out subsections (e) and (f).

  15. Tax Reform Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–514 § 1876(f)(2) · 100 Stat. 2085

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(f)

    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1876(f)(2), struck out subsec. (f) which provided that subsec. (a) of this section not apply in the case of a Virgin Islands corporation which is a FSC

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–514, § 1876(f)(2), struck out subsec. (f) which provided that subsec. (a) of this section not apply in the case of a Virgin Islands corporation which is a FSC.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Clerical amendment.— Section 934 is amended by striking out the subsection (f) added by section 801(1)(7) of the Tax Reform Act of 1984.

  16. Pub. L. 108–357 title VIII § 908(c)(3) · 118 Stat. 1418

    Struck · 26 U.S.C. § 934(b)(4)

    Pub. L. 108–357 struck out “the Virgin Islands or” before “the United States” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 108–357 struck out “the Virgin Islands or” before “the United States” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Section 934(b)(4) is amended by striking “the Virgin Islands or” each place it appears.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years ending after Oct. 22, 2004, see section 908(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective Date note under section 937 of this title.

17 of 17 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976–2004 · 6 rounds

2004

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 108–357 struck out “the Virgin Islands or” before “the United States” in two places.

1986

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(2)(A), struck out “or (c) or in section 934A” after “subsection (b)”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), (2)(B), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which excepted from subsec. (a) domestic or Virgin Islands corporations to the extent they derived income from sources without the United States under certain conditions.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (c) which provided an exception to subsec. (a) of this section for individual citizens of the United States residing in the Virgin Islands to the extent their income is derived from sources within the Virgin Islands.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(c)(1), struck out subsec. (d) which related to requirement to supply information.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (e) which provided for tax treatment of intangible property income of certain domestic corporations.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1275(a)(2)(A), struck out subsec. (f) which provided a transitional rule for applying subsec. (b)(2) of this section with respect to taxable years beginning after , and before .

Pub. L. 99–514, § 1876(f)(2), struck out subsec. (f) which provided that subsec. (a) of this section not apply in the case of a Virgin Islands corporation which is a FSC.

1984

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98–369 added subsec. (f) relating to FSC.

1983

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–455 inserted “or in section 934A” after “subsection (b) or (c)”.

1982

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(1), substituted “65 percent” for “50 percent”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added subsec. (e).

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–248, § 213(b)(2), added a temporary subsec. (f) which provided that in applying subsec. (b)(2) with respect to taxable years beginning after , and before , “55 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1983 and “60 percent” shall be substituted for “65 percent” for taxable years beginning in calendar year 1984.

1976

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(118), struck out “For the purposes of this subsection, all amounts received by such corporation within the United States, whether derived from sources within or without the United States, shall be considered as being derived from sources within the United States”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” in two places.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–357 applicable to taxable years ending after , see section 908(d)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective Date note under section 937 of this title.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Amendment by section 1275(a)(2)(A), (c)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to taxable years beginning after , with certain exceptions and qualifications, see section 1277 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 931 of this title.

Amendment by section 1876(f)(2) of Pub. L. 99–514 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, to which such amendment relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 48 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to transactions after , in taxable years ending after such date, see section 805(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–369, as amended, set out as a note under section 245 of this title.

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–455, § 1(e), , 96 Stat. 2498, provided that:

“(1)

In general.—

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [enacting section 934A and amending this section] shall apply to amounts received after the date of the enactment of this Act [] in taxable years ending after such date.

“(2)

Withholding.—

The amendment made by subsection (b) [enacting section 1444 of this title] shall apply to payments made after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–248 applicable to taxable years beginning after , except that so much of this section to which former section 936(h)(6) applied by reason of subsec. (e)(4) of this section was applicable to taxable years ending after , see section 213(e)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 97–248 set out as a note under section 246 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by section 1901(a)(118) of Pub. L. 94–455 applicable with respect to taxable years beginning after , see section 1901(d) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 86–779, § 4(e)(1), , 74 Stat. 1000, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall apply to tax liability incurred with respect to taxable years beginning on or after .”

Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1989

For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§ 1101–1147 and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§ 1800–1899A] of Pub. L. 99–514 require an amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after , see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Credits

1960–2004 · 7 acts
  1. 1960Added Pub. L. 86–779, § 4(a)(1), , 74 Stat. 998
  2. 1976amended Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, §§ 1901(a)(118), 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1784, 1834
  3. 1982Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 213(b), , 96 Stat. 463
  4. 1983Pub. L. 97–455, § 1(c), , 96 Stat. 2498
  5. 1984Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VIII, § 801(d)(7), , 98 Stat. 996
  6. 1986Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1275(a)(2)(A), (c)(1), (2), title XVIII, § 1876(f)(2), , 100 Stat. 2598, 2900
  7. 2004Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 908(c)(3), , 118 Stat. 1656.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 86–779, § 4(a)(1), , 74 Stat. 998; amended Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, §§ 1901(a)(118), 1906(b)(13)(A), , 90 Stat. 1784, 1834; Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 213(b), , 96 Stat. 463; Pub. L. 97–455, § 1(c), , 96 Stat. 2498; Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VIII, § 801(d)(7), , 98 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1275(a)(2)(A), (c)(1), (2), title XVIII, § 1876(f)(2), , 100 Stat. 2598, 2900; Pub. L. 108–357, title VIII, § 908(c)(3), , 118 Stat. 1656.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc26.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t26/s934