§ 1452. Removal of claims related to bankruptcy cases

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1984

   Pub. L. 98–353 title I § 103(a) · 98 Stat. 333

   Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 1452

   Added Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 103(a), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 335

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Added Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 103(a), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 335

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Chapter 89 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 1452. Removal of claims related to bankruptcy cases “(a) A party may remove any claim or cause of action in a civil action other than a proceeding before the United States Tax Court or a civil action by a governmental unit to enforce such governmental unit’s police or regulatory power, to the district court for the district where such civil action is pending, if such district court has jurisdiction of such claim or cause of action under section 1334 of this title. Ante. p. 333. “(b) The court to which such claim or cause of action is removed may remand such claim or cause of action on any equitable ground. An order entered under this subsection remanding a claim or cause of action, or a decision to not remand, is not reviewable by appeal or otherwise.”.

2. 1990

   Federal Courts Study Committee Implementation Act of 1990

   Pub. L. 101–650 title III § 309(c) · 104 Stat. 5089

   Inserted · 28 U.S.C. § 1452(b)

   Pub. L. 101–650 inserted before period at end “by the court of appeals under section 158(d), 1291, or 1292 of this title or by the Supreme Court of the United States under section 1254 of this title”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–650 inserted before period at end “by the court of appeals under section 158(d), 1291, or 1292 of this title or by the Supreme Court of the United States under section 1254 of this title”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (c) Remand Determinations Under Title 28, United States Code.— The second sentence of section 1452(b) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting the following before the period: “by the court of appeals under section 158(d), 1291, or 1292 of this title or by the Supreme Court of the United States under section 1254 of this title”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision