Skip to content

Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Part V · Chapter 115 — Evidence; Documentary

§ 1738C. Certain acts, records, and proceedings and the effect thereof

Statutory text

(a)

In General.—

No person acting under color of State law may deny—

(1)

full faith and credit to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State pertaining to a marriage between 2 individuals, on the basis of the sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals; or

(2)

a right or claim arising from such a marriage on the basis that such marriage would not be recognized under the law of that State on the basis of the sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals.

(b)

Enforcement by Attorney General.—

The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against any person who violates subsection (a) for declaratory and injunctive relief.

(c)

Private Right of Action.—

Any person who is harmed by a violation of subsection (a) may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against the person who violated such subsection for declaratory and injunctive relief.

(d)

State Defined.—

In this section, the term “State” has the meaning given such term under section 7 of title 1.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Respect for Marriage Act

    Pub. L. 117–228 § 4 · 136 Stat. 2305

    Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 1738C

    (Added Pub. L. 117–228, § 4, Dec. 13, 2022, 136 Stat. 2305.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Added Pub. L. 117–228, § 4, Dec. 13, 2022, 136 Stat. 2305.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 4. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT GIVEN TO MARRIAGE EQUALITY.   Chapter 115 of title 28, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after section 1738B the following: “§ 1738C. Certain acts, records, and proceedings and the effect thereof “(a) In General.— No person acting under color of State law may deny— “(1) full faith and credit to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State pertaining to a marriage between 2 individuals, on the basis of the sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals; or “(2) a right or claim arising from such a marriage on the basis that such marriage would not be recognized under the law of that State on the basis of the sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals. “(b) Enforcement by Attorney General.— The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against any person who violates subsection (a) for declaratory and injunctive relief. “(c) Private Right of Action.— Any person who is harmed by a violation of subsection (a) may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against the person who violated such subsection for declaratory and injunctive relief. “(d) State Defined.— In this section, the term ‘State’ has the meaning given such term under section 7 of title 1.” .

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1738C, added Pub. L. 104–199, § 2(a), , 110 Stat. 2419, related to effect not required to be given to certain acts, records, and proceedings of another jurisdiction regarding marriage between persons of the same sex, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 117–228, § 3, , 136 Stat. 2305.

Credits

(Added Pub. L. 117–228, § 4, , 136 Stat. 2305.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc28.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t28/s1738C