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Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Part I · Chapter 1 — Supreme Court

§ 4. Precedence of associate justices

Statutory text

Associate justices shall have precedence according to the seniority of their commissions. Justices whose commissions bear the same date shall have precedence according to seniority in age.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Title 28, United States Code, section —

    Pub. L. 80–646 · 62 Stat. 869

    Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 4

    (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 869.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 869.)

0 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 322 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 216, 36 Stat. 1152).

Minor changes in phraseology were made.

Credits

(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 869.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc28.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t28/s4