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Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Part III · Chapter 51 — United States Court of Federal Claims

§ 797. Recall of retired judges

Statutory text

(a)
(1)

Any judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83, or chapter 84, of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.

(2)

Any judge of the Court of Federal Claims receiving an annuity under section 178(c) of this title (pertaining to disability) who, in the estimation of the chief judge, has recovered sufficiently to render judicial service, shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled under subsection (b) of this section.

(b)

The chief judge of the Court of Federal Claims may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify.

(c)

Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title.

(d)

Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also receive from the Court of Federal Claims supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 92–375 § 2 · 86 Stat. 529

    Enacted · 28 U.S.C. § 797

    Added Pub. L. 92–375, § 2, Aug. 10, 1972, 86 Stat. 529

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 92–375, § 2, Aug. 10, 1972, 86 Stat. 529

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. Chapter 51 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by 62 Stat. 923; 34 Stat. 298. 28 USC 791. adding thereto the following new section: “§ 797. Recall of retired commissioners “(a) Any commissioner who has retired from regular active service under the Civil Service Retirement Act shall be known and designated 70 Stat. 743. 5 USC 8331 et seq. as a senior commissioner and may perform duties as a commissioner when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The United States Court of Claims, whenever it deems such action advisable, may recall any senior commissioner, with the latter’s acquiescence, to perform such duties as a commissioner and for such period of time as the court may specify. “(c) Any senior commissioner performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a commissioner for purposes of the number of commissioner positions authorized by section 792 of this title. “(d) Any senior commissioner, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a commissioner in active service. He shall also receive from the Court, of Claims supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a commissioner in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a commissioner.”

  2. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 121(f)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judges” for “commissioners” in section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judges” for “commissioners” in section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 797 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 797. Recall of retired judges “(a) Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may 5 USC 8331. perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify. “(c) Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title. Ante, p. 27. “(d) Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also Supplemental pay. receive from the Claims Court supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.”.

  3. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 121(f)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(a)

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section” for “Any commissioner who has retired from regular active service under the Civil Service Retirement Act shall be known and designated as a senior commissioner and may perform duties as a commissioner when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section” for “Any commissioner who has retired from regular active service under the Civil Service Retirement Act shall be known and designated as a senior commissioner and may perform duties as a commissioner when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 797 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 797. Recall of retired judges “(a) Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may 5 USC 8331. perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify. “(c) Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title. Ante, p. 27. “(d) Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also Supplemental pay. receive from the Claims Court supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.”.

  4. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 121(f)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(b)

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify” for “The United States Court of Claims, whenever it deems such action advisable, may recall any senior commissioner, with the latter’s acquiescence, to perform such duties as a commissioner and for such period of time as the court may specify”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify” for “The United States Court of Claims, whenever it deems such action advisable, may recall any senior commissioner, with the latter’s acquiescence, to perform such duties as a commissioner and for such period of time as the court may specify”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 797 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 797. Recall of retired judges “(a) Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may 5 USC 8331. perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify. “(c) Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title. Ante, p. 27. “(d) Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also Supplemental pay. receive from the Claims Court supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.”.

  5. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 121(f)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(c)

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title” for “Any senior commissioner performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a commissioner for purposes of the number of commissioner positions authorized by section 792 of this title”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title” for “Any senior commissioner performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a commissioner for purposes of the number of commissioner positions authorized by section 792 of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 797 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 797. Recall of retired judges “(a) Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may 5 USC 8331. perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify. “(c) Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title. Ante, p. 27. “(d) Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also Supplemental pay. receive from the Claims Court supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.”.

  6. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 121(f)(1) · 96 Stat. 25

    1. Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(d)

      Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judge” for “commissioner”

    2. Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(d)

      Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Such senior judge” for “He”

    3. Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(d)

      Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judge” for “commissioner” wherever appearing, “Such senior judge” for “He”, and “Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 797 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 797. Recall of retired judges “(a) Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may 5 USC 8331. perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. “(b) The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify. “(c) Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title. Ante, p. 27. “(d) Any senior judge, while performing duties pursuant to this section, shall be paid the same allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge in active service. Such senior judge shall also Supplemental pay. receive from the Claims Court supplemental pay in an amount sufficient, when added to his civil service retirement annuity, to equal the salary of a judge in active service for the same period or periods of time. Such supplemental pay shall be paid in the same manner as the salary of a judge.”.

  7. Pub. L. 99–651 title II § 202(c) · 100 Stat. 3642

    Inserted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(a)

    Pub. L. 99–651 inserted reference to chapter 84 of title 5

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–651 inserted reference to chapter 84 of title 5.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Recall of Claims Court Judges.— Section 797(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting “, or chapter 84,” after “chapter 83”.

  8. Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–572 § 902(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 4506

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(a)

    Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(1), substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(1), substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking “United States Claims Court” each place it appears and inserting “United States Court of Federal Claims”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

  9. Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–572 § 902(a)(2) · 106 Stat. 4506

    Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(b)

    Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(2), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(2), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking “Claims Court” each place it appears and inserting “Court of Federal Claims”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

  10. Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–572 title IX · 106 Stat. 4506

    1. Substituted · 28 U.S.C. § 797(d)

      Pub. L. 102–572, §§ 902(a)(2), 904(b), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court”

    2. Struck · 28 U.S.C. § 797(d)

      Pub. L. 102–572, §§ 902(a)(2), 904(b), struck out “civil service” before “retirement annuity”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–572, §§ 902(a)(2), 904(b), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court” and struck out “civil service” before “retirement annuity”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law
    TITLE IX— COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS SEC. 901. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the “Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992”. SEC. 902. COURT DESIGNATION. (a) In General.— Chapters 7, 51, 91, and 165 of title 28, United States Code, are amended— (1) by striking “United States Claims Court” each place it appears and inserting “United States Court of Federal Claims”; and (2) by striking “Claims Court” each place it appears and inserting “Court of Federal Claims”. (b) Other Provisions of Law.— Reference in any other Federal law or any document to— (1) the “United States Claims Court” shall be deemed to refer to the “United States Court of Federal Claims”; and (2) the “Claims Court” shall be deemed to refer to the “Court of Federal Claims”. SEC. 903. MILITARY RETIREMENT PAY FOR RETIRED JUDGES. (a) In General.— Chapter 7 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: “§ 180. Military retirement pay for retired judges “Section 371(e) of this title applies to judges of the United States Court of Federal Claims, and for the purpose of construing section 371(e) of this title, a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims shall be deemed to be a judge of the United States as defined in section 451 of this title.”. (b) Table of Sections.— The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “179. Insurance and annuities programs. “180. Military retirement pay for retired judges.”. SEC. 904. RECALL OF COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS JUDGES ON SENIOR STATUS. (a) In General.— Section 375 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a)(1) by striking “, a judge of the Claims Court,” and “, judge of the Claims Court,”; (2) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to read as follows: “(2) For purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection, a certification may be made, in the case of a bankruptcy judge or a United States magistrate, by the judicial council of the circuit in which the official duty station of the judge or magistrate at the time of retirement was located.”; (3) by amending paragraph (3) of subsection (a) to read as follows: “(3) For purposes of this section, the term ‘bankruptcy judge’ means a bankruptcy judge appointed under chapter 6 of this title or serving as a bankruptcy judge on March 31, 1984.”; and (4) in subsection (f)— (A) by striking “, a judge of the Claims Court”; and (B) by striking “, a commissioner of the Court of Claims,” (b) Recall of Retired Judges.— Section 797(d) of title 28, United States Code, is amended in the second sentence by striking “civil service”. SEC. 905. LAW CLERKS. The first sentence of section 794 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after “may approve” the following: “for district judges”. SEC. 906. SITES FOR HOLDING COURT. (a) In General.— Section 798(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(a) The United States Court of Federal Claims is authorized to use facilities and hold court in Washington, District of Columbia, and throughout the United States (including its territories and possessions) as necessary for compliance with sections 173 and 2503(c) of this title. The facilities of the Federal courts, as well as other comparable facilities administered by the General Services Administration, shall be made available for trials and other proceedings outside of the District of Columbia”. (b) Hearing in a Foreign Country.— Section 798 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following: “(b) Upon application of a party or upon the judge’s own initiative, and upon a showing that the interests of economy, efficiency, and justice will be served, the chief judge of the Court of Federal Claims may issue an order authorizing a judge of the court to conduct proceedings, including evidentiary hearings and trials, in a foreign country whose laws do not prohibit such proceedings, except that an interlocutory appeal may be taken from such an order pursuant to section 1292(d)(2) of this title, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit may, in its discretion, consider the appeal.”. (c) Appeal Jurisdiction.— Section 1292(d)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after “When” the following: “the chief judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims issues an order under section 798(b) of this title, or when”. SEC. 907. JURISDICTION. (a) Certifications.— (1) Section 6(c) of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 605(c)) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1) in the second sentence— (i) by striking “and” after “belief,”; and (ii) by inserting before the period at the end of the sentence the following: “, and that the certifier is duly authorized to certify the claim on behalf of the contractor”; and (B) by adding at the end the following: “(6) The contracting officer shall have no obligation to render a final decision on any claim of more than $50,000 that is not certified in accordance with paragraph (1) if, within 60 days after receipt of the claim, the contracting officer notifies the contractor in writing of the reasons why any attempted certification was found to be defective. A defect in the certification of a claim shall not deprive a court or an agency board of contract appeals of jurisdiction over that claim. Prior to the entry of a final judgment by a court or a decision by an agency board of contract appeals, the court or agency board shall require a defective certification to be corrected. “(7) The certification required by paragraph (1) may be executed by any person duly authorized to bind the contractor with respect to the claim.”. (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1)(B) shall be effective with respect to all claims filed before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except for those claims which, before such date of enactment, have been the subject of an appeal to an agency board of contract appeals or a suit in the United States Claims Court. (3) If any interest is due under section 12 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 on a claim for which the certification under section 6(c)(1) is, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, found to be defective shall be paid from the later of the date on which the contracting officer initially received the claim or the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) The amendments made by paragraph (1)(A) shall be effective Effective date. 41 USC 605 note. with respect to certifications executed more than 60 days after the effective date of amendments to the Federal Acquisition Regulation implementing the amendments made by paragraph (1)(A) with respect to the certification of claims. (b) Jurisdiction of Court of Federal Claims.— (1) Section 1491(a)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is amended in the last sentence by inserting before the period at the end the following: “, including a dispute concerning termination of a contract, rights in tangible or intangible property, compliance with cost accounting standards, and other nonmonetary disputes on which a decision of the contracting officer has been issued under section 6 of that Act”. (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be effective Effective date. 28 USC 1491 note. with respect to all actions filed before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except for those actions which, before such date of enactment, have been the subject of— (A) a final judgment of the United States Claims Court, if the time for appeal of that judgment has expired without an appeal having been filed, or (B) a final judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. SEC. 908. AWARDABLE COSTS. (a) Award of Costs.— Section 1919 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking “district court or” and inserting “district court,”; and (2) by inserting after “Trade” the following: “, or the Court of Federal Claims”. (b) Technical Amendments.— (1) The section caption for section 1919 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 1919. Dismissal for lack of jurisdiction”. (2) The item relating to section 1919 in the table of sections for chapter 123 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “1919. Dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.”. SEC. 909. PROCEEDINGS GENERALLY. Section 2503 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(d) For the purpose of construing sections 1821, 1915, 1920, and 1927 of this title, the United States Court of Federal Claims shall be deemed to be a court of the United States.”. SEC. 910. SUBPOENAS AND INCIDENTAL POWERS. (a) In General.— Section 2521 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by amending the section caption to read as follows: “§2521. Subpoenas and incidental powers”; (2) by inserting “(a)” before “Subpoenas requiring”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(b) The United States Court of Federal Claims shall have power to punish by fine or imprisonment, at its discretion, such contempt of its authority as— “(1) misbehavior of any person in its presence or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice; “(2) misbehavior of any of its officers in their official transactions; or “(3) disobedience or resistance to its lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command. “(c) The United States Court of Federal Claims shall have such assistance in the carrying out of its lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command as is available to a court of the United States. The United States marshal for any district in which the Court of Federal Claims is sitting shall, when requested by the chief judge of the Court of Federal Claims, attend any session of the Court of Federal Claims in such district.”. (b) Conforming Amendment.— The table of sections for chapter 165 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by amending the item relating to section 2521 to read as follows: “2521. Subpoenas and incidental powers.”. SEC. 911. EFFECTIVE DATE. This title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

  11. Pub. L. 106–518 title III § 308 · 114 Stat. 2410

    1. Amended · 28 U.S.C. § 797(a)

      Pub. L. 106–518 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Added · 28 U.S.C. § 797(a)

      Pub. L. 106–518 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–518 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 308. RECALL OF JUDGES ON DISABILITY STATUS. Section 797(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” after “(a)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Any judge of the Court of Federal Claims receiving an annuity under section 178(c) of this title (pertaining to disability) who, in the estimation of the chief judge, has recovered sufficiently to render judicial service, shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled under subsection (b) of this section.”.

13 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1982–2000 · 4 rounds

2000

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–518 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

1992

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(1), substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–572, § 902(a)(2), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–572, §§ 902(a)(2), 904(b), substituted “Court of Federal Claims” for “Claims Court” and struck out “civil service” before “retirement annuity”.

1986

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–651 inserted reference to chapter 84 of title 5.

1982

Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judges” for “commissioners” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any judge of the United States Claims Court who has retired from regular active service under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 shall be known and designated as a senior judge and may perform duties as a judge when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section” for “Any commissioner who has retired from regular active service under the Civil Service Retirement Act shall be known and designated as a senior commissioner and may perform duties as a commissioner when recalled pursuant to subsection (b) of this section”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “The chief judge of the Claims Court may, whenever he deems it advisable, recall any senior judge, with such judge’s consent, to perform such duties as a judge and for such period of time as the chief judge may specify” for “The United States Court of Claims, whenever it deems such action advisable, may recall any senior commissioner, with the latter’s acquiescence, to perform such duties as a commissioner and for such period of time as the court may specify”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Any senior judge performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a judge for purposes of the number of judgeships authorized by section 171 of this title” for “Any senior commissioner performing duties pursuant to this section shall not be counted as a commissioner for purposes of the number of commissioner positions authorized by section 792 of this title”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “judge” for “commissioner” wherever appearing, “Such senior judge” for “He”, and “Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective , see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 99–651 effective , see section 203 of Pub. L. 99–651, set out as a note under section 155 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of this title.

Credits

1972–2000 · 5 acts
  1. 1972Added Pub. L. 92–375, § 2, , 86 Stat. 529
  2. 1982amended Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 121(f)(1), , 96 Stat. 35
  3. 1986Pub. L. 99–651, title II, § 202(c), , 100 Stat. 3648
  4. 1992Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, §§ 902(a), 904(b), , 106 Stat. 4516, 4517
  5. 2000Pub. L. 106–518, title III, § 308, , 114 Stat. 2419.
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(Added Pub. L. 92–375, § 2, , 86 Stat. 529; amended Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 121(f)(1), , 96 Stat. 35; Pub. L. 99–651, title II, § 202(c), , 100 Stat. 3648; Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, §§ 902(a), 904(b), , 106 Stat. 4516, 4517; Pub. L. 106–518, title III, § 308, , 114 Stat. 2419.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc28.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t28/s797