Title 29 — Labor
Part 4 · Chapter 18 — Employee Retirement Income Security Program
§ 1113. Limitation of actions
Statutory text
No action may be commenced under this subchapter with respect to a fiduciary’s breach of any responsibility, duty, or obligation under this part, or with respect to a violation of this part, after the earlier of—
six years after (A) the date of the last action which constituted a part of the breach or violation, or (B) in the case of an omission the latest date on which the fiduciary could have cured the breach or violation, or
three years after the earliest date on which the plaintiff had actual knowledge of the breach or violation;
except that in the case of fraud or concealment, such action may be commenced not later than six years after the date of discovery of such breach or violation.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
Pub. L. 93–406 title I § 413 · 88 Stat. 829
Enacted · 29 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 413, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 889
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 413, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 889Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 413. limitation on actions (a) No action may be commenced under this title with 29 USC 1113. respect to a fiduciary’s breach of any responsibility, duty, or obligation under this part, or with respect to a violation of this part, after the earlier of— (1) six years after (A) the date of the last action which constituted a part of the breach or violation, or (B) in the case of an omission, the latest date on which the fiduciary could have cured the breach or violation, or (2) three years after the earliest date (A) on which the plaintiff had actual knowledge of the breach or violation, or (B) on which a report from which he could reasonably be expected to have obtained knowledge of such breach or violation was filed with the Secretary under this title; except that in the case of fraud or concealment, such action may be commenced not later than six years after the date of discovery of such breach or violation.Effective date note
Amendment by section 7881(j)(4) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§ 9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendment by section 7894(e)(5) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.Pub. L. 100–203 title IX § 9342(b) · 101 Stat. 1330
Struck · 29 U.S.C. § 1113(a)(2)
Pub. L. 100–203 struck out “(A)” after “date”
Struck · 29 U.S.C. § 1113(a)(2)
Pub. L. 100–203 struck out “or (B) on which a report from which he could reasonably be expected to have obtained knowledge of such breach or violation was filed with the Secretary under this subchapter”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 100–203 struck out “(A)” after “date” and struck out “or (B) on which a report from which he could reasonably be expected to have obtained knowledge of such breach or violation was filed with the Secretary under this subchapter”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Amendment of Statute of Limitations With Respect to Certain Reports.— Section 413(a)(2) of ERISA (29 U.S.C. 1113(a)(2)) is amended by striking “(A)” and by striking “or (B)” and all that follows through “title”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 7881(j)(4) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§ 9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendment by section 7894(e)(5) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101–239 § 7894(e)(5) · 103 Stat. 2106
Struck · 29 U.S.C. § 1113
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7894(e)(5), struck out “(a)” before “No action”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7894(e)(5), struck out “(a)” before “No action”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) Section 413 of ERISA is amended by striking “(a)”.Effective date note
Amendment by section 7881(j)(4) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§ 9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendment by section 7894(e)(5) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101–239 § 7881(j)(4) · 103 Stat. 2106
Struck · 29 U.S.C. § 1113(2)
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7881(j)(4), struck out comma after “violation”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7881(j)(4), struck out comma after “violation”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Paragraph (2) of section 413 of ERISA is amended by 29 USC 1113. striking the comma.Effective date note
Amendment by section 7881(j)(4) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§ 9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Amendment by section 7894(e)(5) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1987–1989 · 2 rounds
1989
Pub. L. 101–239, § 7894(e)(5), struck out “(a)” before “No action”.
Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7881(j)(4), struck out comma after “violation”.
1987
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 100–203 struck out “(A)” after “date” and struck out “or (B) on which a report from which he could reasonably be expected to have obtained knowledge of such breach or violation was filed with the Secretary under this subchapter”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Amendment by section 7881(j)(4) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§ 9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
Amendment by section 7894(e)(5) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–203 applicable with respect to reports required to be filed after , see section 9342(d)(1) of Pub. L. 100–203, set out as a note under section 1132 of this title.
Credits
1974–1989 · 3 acts
- 1974Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 413, , 88 Stat. 889
- 1987Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9342(b), , 101 Stat. 1330–371
- 1989Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, §§ 7881(j)(4), 7894(e)(5), , 103 Stat. 2443, 2450.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 413, , 88 Stat. 889; Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9342(b), , 101 Stat. 1330–371; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, §§ 7881(j)(4), 7894(e)(5), , 103 Stat. 2443, 2450.)