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Title 29 — Labor

Chapter 22 — Employee Polygraph Protection

§ 2001. Definitions

Statutory text

As used in this chapter:

(1)

Commerce

The term “commerce” has the meaning provided by section 203(b) of this title.

(2)

Employer

The term “employer” includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee or prospective employee.

(3)

Lie detector

The term “lie detector” includes a polygraph, deceptograph, voice stress analyzer, psychological stress evaluator, or any other similar device (whether mechanical or electrical) that is used, or the results of which are used, for the purpose of rendering a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty or dishonesty of an individual.

(4)

Polygraph

The term “polygraph” means an instrument that—

(A)

records continuously, visually, permanently, and simultaneously changes in cardiovascular, respiratory, and electrodermal patterns as minimum instrumentation standards; and

(B)

is used, or the results of which are used, for the purpose of rendering a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty or dishonesty of an individual.

(5)

Secretary

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–347 § 2 · 102 Stat. 646

    Enacted · 29 U.S.C. § 2001

    (Pub. L. 100–347, § 2, June 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 646.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 100–347, § 2, June 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 646.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Act: (1) Commerce.— The term “commerce” has the meaning provided by section 3(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(b)). (2) Employer.— The term “employer” includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee or prospective employee. (3) Lie detector.— The term ‘lie detector” includes a polygraph, deceptograph, voice stress analyzer, psychological stress evaluator, or any other similar device (whether mechanical or electrical) that is used, or the results of which are used, for the purpose of rendering a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty or dishonesty of an individual. (4) Polygraph.— The term “polygraph” means an instrument that— (A) records continuously, visually, permanently, and simultaneously changes in cardiovascular, respiratory, and electrodermal patterns as minimum instrumentation standards; and (B) is used, or the results of which are used, for the purpose of rendering a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty or dishonesty of an individual. (5) Secretary.— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 100–347, § 11, , 102 Stat. 653, provided that:

“(a)

In General.—

Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act [enacting this chapter] shall become effective 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act [].

“(b)

Regulations.—

Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this Act.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 100–347, § 1, , 102 Stat. 646, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988’.”

Credits

(Pub. L. 100–347, § 2, , 102 Stat. 646.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc29.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t29/s2001