Title 29 — Labor
Chapter 14 — Age Discrimination in Employment
§ 633a. Nondiscrimination on account of age in Federal Government employment
Statutory text
Federal agencies affected
All personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for employment who are at least 40 years of age (except personnel actions with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) in military departments as defined in section 102 of title 5, in executive agencies as defined in section 105 of title 5 (including employees and applicants for employment who are paid from nonappropriated funds), in the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, in those units in the government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of the Federal Government having positions in the competitive service, in the Smithsonian Institution, and in the Government Publishing Office, the Government Accountability Office, and the Library of Congress shall be made free from any discrimination based on age.
Enforcement by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and by Librarian of Congress in the Library of Congress; remedies; rules, regulations, orders, and instructions of Commission: compliance by Federal agencies; powers and duties of Commission; notification of final action on complaint of discrimination; exemptions: bona fide occupational qualification
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is authorized to enforce the provisions of subsection (a) through appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of employees with or without backpay, as will effectuate the policies of this section. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall issue such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions as it deems necessary and appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this section. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall—
be responsible for the review and evaluation of the operation of all agency programs designed to carry out the policy of this section, periodically obtaining and publishing (on at least a semiannual basis) progress reports from each department, agency, or unit referred to in subsection (a);
consult with and solicit the recommendations of interested individuals, groups, and organizations relating to nondiscrimination in employment on account of age; and
provide for the acceptance and processing of complaints of discrimination in Federal employment on account of age.
The head of each such department, agency, or unit shall comply with such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which shall include a provision that an employee or applicant for employment shall be notified of any final action taken on any complaint of discrimination filed by him thereunder. Reasonable exemptions to the provisions of this section may be established by the Commission but only when the Commission has established a maximum age requirement on the basis of a determination that age is a bona fide occupational qualification necessary to the performance of the duties of the position. With respect to employment in the Library of Congress, authorities granted in this subsection to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be exercised by the Librarian of Congress.
Civil actions; jurisdiction; relief
Any person aggrieved may bring a civil action in any Federal district court of competent jurisdiction for such legal or equitable relief as will effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
Notice to Commission; time of notice; Commission notification of prospective defendants; Commission elimination of unlawful practices
When the individual has not filed a complaint concerning age discrimination with the Commission, no civil action may be commenced by any individual under this section until the individual has given the Commission not less than thirty days’ notice of an intent to file such action. Such notice shall be filed within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful practice occurred. Upon receiving a notice of intent to sue, the Commission shall promptly notify all persons named therein as prospective defendants in the action and take any appropriate action to assure the elimination of any unlawful practice.
Duty of Government agency or official
Nothing contained in this section shall relieve any Government agency or official of the responsibility to assure nondiscrimination on account of age in employment as required under any provision of Federal law.
Applicability of statutory provisions to personnel action of Federal departments, etc.
Any personnel action of any department, agency, or other entity referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall not be subject to, or affected by, any provision of this chapter, other than the provisions of sections 626(d)(3) and 631(b) of this title and the provisions of this section.
Study and report to President and Congress by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; scope
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall undertake a study relating to the effects of the amendments made to this section by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978, and the effects of section 631(b) of this title.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall transmit a report to the President and to the Congress containing the findings of the Commission resulting from the study of the Commission under paragraph (1) of this subsection. Such report shall be transmitted no later than .
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
Pub. L. 90–202 § 15 · 81 Stat. 602
Enacted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a
Pub. L. 90–202, § 15, as added Pub. L. 93–259, § 28(b)(2), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 74
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 90–202, § 15, as added Pub. L. 93–259, § 28(b)(2), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 74Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 15. effective date This Act shall become effective one hundred and eighty days after enactment, except (a) that the Secretary of Labor may extend the delay in effective date of any provision of this Act up to an additional ninety days thereafter if he finds that such time is necessary in permitting adjustments to the provisions hereof, and (b) that on or after the date of enactment the Secretary of Labor is authorized to issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out its provisions.Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978
Pub. L. 95–256 § 5(a) · 92 Stat. 189
Inserted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(a), inserted age requirement of at least 40 years of age, and “personnel actions” after “except”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(a), inserted age requirement of at least 40 years of age, and “personnel actions” after “except”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 15(a) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a(a)) is amended by inserting “who are at least 40 years of age” after “applicants for employment” and by inserting “personnel actions” after “except”.Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978
Pub. L. 95–256 § 5(e) · 92 Stat. 189
Added · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(f); 29 U.S.C. § 633a(g)
Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(e), added subsecs. (f) and (g)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(e), added subsecs. (f) and (g).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(e) Section 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections: “(f) Any personnel action of any department, agency, or other entity referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall not be subject to, or affected by, any provision of this Act, other than the provisions Ante, p. 189. Study. of section 12(b) of this Act and the provisions of this section. “(g) (1) The Civil Service Commission shall undertake a study relating to the effects of the amendments made to this section by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978 and the effects of section 12(b) of this Act, as added by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978. Report to President and Congress.“(2) The Civil Sendee Commission shall transmit a report to the President and to the Congress containing the findings of the Commission resulting from the study of the Commission under paragraph (1) of this subsection. Such report shall be transmitted no later than January 1, 1980.”.Pub. L. 104–1 title II § 201(c)(2) · 109 Stat. 3
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 104–1 substituted “units of the judicial branch” for “units of the legislative and judicial branches”
Inserted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 104–1 inserted “Government Printing Office, the General Accounting Office, and the” before “Library of Congress”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–1 substituted “units of the judicial branch” for “units of the legislative and judicial branches” and inserted “Government Printing Office, the General Accounting Office, and the” before “Library of Congress”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 15 of the age discrimination in employment act of 1967.— Section 15(a) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a(a)) is amended by— (A) striking “legislative and”; (B) striking “branches” and inserting “branch”; and (C) inserting “Government Printing Office, the General Accounting Office, and the” after “and in the”.Workforce Investment Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–220 title III § 341(b) · 112 Stat. 936
Inserted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 105–220 inserted “in the Smithsonian Institution,” before “and in the Government Printing Office”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–220 inserted “in the Smithsonian Institution,” before “and in the Government Printing Office”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Prohibition on Employment Discrimination on Basis of age.— Section 15(a) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a(a)) is amended by inserting “in the Smithsonian Institution,” before “and in the Government Printing Office,”.GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004
Pub. L. 108–271 § 8(b) · 118 Stat. 811
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) References.— Any reference to the General Accounting Office in any law, rule, regulation, certificate, directive, instruction, or other official paper in force on the date of enactment of this Act shall be considered to refer and apply to the Government Accountability Office.Pub. L. 109–435 title VI § 604(f) · 120 Stat. 3198
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(a)
Pub. L. 109–435 substituted “Postal Regulatory Commission” for “Postal Rate Commission”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–435 substituted “Postal Regulatory Commission” for “Postal Rate Commission”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Other References.— Whenever a reference is made in any provision of law (other than this Act or a provision of law amended by this Act), regulation, rule, document, or other record of the United States to the Postal Rate Commission, such reference shall be considered a reference to the Postal Regulatory Commission.Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
Pub. L. 111–2 § 5(c)(3) · 123 Stat. 5
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 633a(f)
Pub. L. 111–2 substituted “of sections 626(d)(3) and” for “of section”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–2 substituted “of sections 626(d)(3) and” for “of section”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Age discrimination in employment act of 1967.— Section 15(f) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a(f)) is amended by striking “of section” and inserting “of sections 7(d)(3) and”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–2 effective as if enacted May 28, 2007, and applicable to certain claims of discrimination in compensation pending on or after that date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 111–2, set out as a note under section 2000e–5 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The amendments made to this section by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1978, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), are amendments by section 5(a) and (e) of Pub. L. 95–256, which amended subsecs. (a), (f), and (g) of this section.
Amendments1978–2009 · 6 rounds
2009
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–2 substituted “of sections 626(d)(3) and” for “of section”.
2006
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–435 substituted “Postal Regulatory Commission” for “Postal Rate Commission”.
2004
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”.
1998
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–220 inserted “in the Smithsonian Institution,” before “and in the Government Printing Office”.
1995
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–1 substituted “units of the judicial branch” for “units of the legislative and judicial branches” and inserted “Government Printing Office, the General Accounting Office, and the” before “Library of Congress”.
1978
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(a), inserted age requirement of at least 40 years of age, and “personnel actions” after “except”.
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(e), added subsecs. (f) and (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name
“Government Publishing Office” substituted for “Government Printing Office” in subsec. (a) on authority of section 1301(b) of Pub. L. 113–235, set out as a note preceding section 301 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
Effective Date of 2009 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–2 effective as if enacted , and applicable to certain claims of discrimination in compensation pending on or after that date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 111–2, set out as a note under section 2000e–5 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–220, title III, § 341(d), , 112 Stat. 1092, which provided that amendments made by subsections (a), (b), and (c) (amending this section, section 791 of this title, and section 2000e–16 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare) would take effect on , and would be applicable to and may be raised in any administrative or judicial claim or action brought before , but pending on such date, and any administrative or judicial claim or action brought after , regardless of whether the claim or action arose prior to such date, if the claim or action was brought within the applicable statute of limitations, was repealed by Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 511(a), , 128 Stat. 1705.
Effective Date of 1995 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–1 effective 1 year after , see section 1311(e) of Title 2, The Congress.
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(f), , 92 Stat. 192, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 8335 and 8339 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and repealing section 3322 of Title 5] shall take effect on , except that section 15(g) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended by subsection (e) of this section [subsec. (g) of this section], shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 29(a) of Pub. L. 93–259, set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note under section 202 of this title.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions
“Equal Employment Opportunity Commission” substituted for “Civil Service Commission” in subsecs. (b) and (g) pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, § 2, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred all functions vested by this section in Civil Service Commission to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, effective , as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, , 44 F.R. 1053.
Credits
1974–2014 · 9 acts
- 1974Pub. L. 90–202, § 15, as added Pub. L. 93–259, § 28(b)(2), , 88 Stat. 74
- 1978amended Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(a), (e), , 92 Stat. 191
- 19791978 Reorg. Plan No. 1, eff. , § 2, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781
- 1995Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 201(c)(2), , 109 Stat. 8
- 1998Pub. L. 105–220, title III, § 341(b), , 112 Stat. 1092
- 2004Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), , 118 Stat. 814
- 2006Pub. L. 109–435, title VI, § 604(f), , 120 Stat. 3242
- 2009Pub. L. 111–2, § 5(c)(3), , 123 Stat. 7
- 2014Pub. L. 113–235, div. H, title I, § 1301(b), , 128 Stat. 2537.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 90–202, § 15, as added Pub. L. 93–259, § 28(b)(2), , 88 Stat. 74; amended Pub. L. 95–256, § 5(a), (e), , 92 Stat. 191; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 1, eff. , § 2, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781; Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 201(c)(2), , 109 Stat. 8; Pub. L. 105–220, title III, § 341(b), , 112 Stat. 1092; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), , 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 109–435, title VI, § 604(f), , 120 Stat. 3242; Pub. L. 111–2, § 5(c)(3), , 123 Stat. 7; Pub. L. 113–235, div. H, title I, § 1301(b), , 128 Stat. 2537.)