Title 29 — Labor
Chapter 16 — Vocational Rehabilitation and Other Rehabilitation Services
§ 793. Employment under Federal contracts
Statutory text
Amount of contracts or subcontracts; provision for employment and advancement of qualified individuals with disabilities; regulations
Any contract in excess of $10,000 entered into by any Federal department or agency for the procurement of personal property and nonpersonal services (including construction) for the United States shall contain a provision requiring that the party contracting with the United States shall take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified individuals with disabilities. The provisions of this section shall apply to any subcontract in excess of $10,000 entered into by a prime contractor in carrying out any contract for the procurement of personal property and nonpersonal services (including construction) for the United States. The President shall implement the provisions of this section by promulgating regulations within ninety days after .
Administrative enforcement; complaints; investigations; departmental action
If any individual with a disability believes any contractor has failed or refused to comply with the provisions of a contract with the United States, relating to employment of individuals with disabilities, such individual may file a complaint with the Department of Labor. The Department shall promptly investigate such complaint and shall take such action thereon as the facts and circumstances warrant, consistent with the terms of such contract and the laws and regulations applicable thereto.
Waiver by President; national interest special circumstances for waiver of particular agreements; waiver by Secretary of Labor of affirmative action requirements
The requirements of this section may be waived, in whole or in part, by the President with respect to a particular contract or subcontract, in accordance with guidelines set forth in regulations which the President shall prescribe, when the President determines that special circumstances in the national interest so require and states in writing the reasons for such determination.
The Secretary of Labor may waive the requirements of the affirmative action clause required by regulations promulgated under subsection (a) with respect to any of a prime contractor’s or subcontractor’s facilities that are found to be in all respects separate and distinct from activities of the prime contractor or subcontractor related to the performance of the contract or subcontract, if the Secretary of Labor also finds that such a waiver will not interfere with or impede the effectuation of this chapter.
Such waivers shall be considered only upon the request of the contractor or subcontractor. The Secretary of Labor shall promulgate regulations that set forth the standards used for granting such a waiver.
Standards used in determining violation of section
The standards used to determine whether this section has been violated in a complaint alleging nonaffirmative action employment discrimination under this section shall be the standards applied under title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.) and the provisions of sections 501 through 504, and 510,1 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12201–12204 and 12210), as such sections relate to employment.
Avoidance of duplicative efforts and inconsistencies
The Secretary shall develop procedures to ensure that administrative complaints filed under this section and under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.] are dealt with in a manner that avoids duplication of effort and prevents imposition of inconsistent or conflicting standards for the same requirements under this section and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
Footnotes
- 1 See References in Text note below.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Pub. L. 93–112 title V § 503 · 87 Stat. 355
Enacted · 29 U.S.C. § 793
Pub. L. 93–112, title V, § 503, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 393
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 93–112, title V, § 503, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 393Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 503. employment under federal contracts (a) Any contract in excess of $2,500 entered into by any Federal department or agency for the procurement of personal property and non personal services (including construction) for the United States shall contain a provision requiring that, in employing persons to carry out such contract the party contracting with the United States shall take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified handicapped individuals as defined in section 7(6). Ante, p. 361. The provisions of this section shall apply to any subcontract in excess of $2,500 entered into by a prime contractor in carrying out any contract for the procurement of personal property and nonpersonal services (including construction) for the United States. The President shall implement the provisions of this section by promulgating regulations within ninety days after the date of enactment of this section. (b) If any handicapped individual believes any contractor has failed or refuses to comply with the provisions of his contract with the United States, relating to employment of handicapped individuals, such individual may file a complaint with the Department of Labor. The Department shall promptly investigate such complaint, and shall take such action thereon as the facts anti circumstances warrant, consistent with the terms of such contract and the laws and regulations applicable thereto. (c) The requirements of this section may be waived, in whole or in part, by the President with respect to a particular contract or subcontract, in accordance with guidelines set forth in regulations which he shall prescribe, when he determines that special circumstances in the national interest so require and states in writing his reasons for such determination.Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities Amendments of 1978
Pub. L. 95–602 title I § 122(d)(1) · 92 Stat. 2955
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 95–602 substituted “section 706(7) of this title” for “section 706(6) of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–602 substituted “section 706(7) of this title” for “section 706(6) of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in section 29 USC 793. 503(a), by striking out “as defined in section 7(6)” and inserting in lieu thereof “as defined in section 7(7); 29 USC 706. andPub. L. 99–506 title I § 103(d)(2)(B) · 100 Stat. 1807
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(C), 1002(e)(3), substituted “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(C), 1002(e)(3), substituted “section 706(8) of this title” for “section 706(7) of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(C), 1002(e)(3), substituted “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals” and “section 706(8) of this title” for “section 706(7) of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking out “handicapped individual” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “individual with handicaps”; andPub. L. 99–506 title I § 103(d)(2)(B) · 100 Stat. 1807
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(B), (C), 1001(f)(2), substituted “individual with handicaps” for “handicapped individual”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(B), (C), 1001(f)(2), substituted “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(B), (C), 1001(f)(2), substituted “a contract” for “his contract”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(B), (C), 1001(f)(2), substituted “individual with handicaps” for “handicapped individual”, “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals”, and “a contract” for “his contract”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by striking out “handicapped individual” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “individual with handicaps”; andPub. L. 99–506 § 1001(f)(3) · 100 Stat. 1807
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 99–506, § 1001(f)(3), substituted “The President” for “he” in two places
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 99–506, § 1001(f)(3), substituted “the reasons” for “his reasons”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–506, § 1001(f)(3), substituted “The President” for “he” in two places and substituted “the reasons” for “his reasons”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Section 503(c) of the Act is amended by striking out “he” both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “The President”, and by striking out “his” and inserting in lieu thereof “the”.Handicapped Programs Technical Amendments Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–630 § 206(c)(1) · 102 Stat. 3289
Inserted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(1), inserted a comma after “to carry out such contract”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(1), inserted a comma after “to carry out such contract”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting a comma in the first sentence after “to carry out such contract”;Handicapped Programs Technical Amendments Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–630 § 206(c)(2) · 102 Stat. 3289
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(2), substituted “refused” for “refuses”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(2), substituted “refused” for “refuses”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (b), by striking “refuses” in the first sentence and inserting “refused”; andHandicapped Programs Technical Amendments Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–630 § 206(c)(3) · 102 Stat. 3289
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(3), substituted “which the President” for “which The President”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(3), substituted “when the President” for “when The President”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(3), substituted “which the President” for “which The President” and “when the President” for “when The President”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) in subsection (c), by striking “The President” each place it appears and inserting “the President”.Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992
Pub. L. 102–569 title I § 102(p)(31) · 106 Stat. 4344
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 102–569, §§ 102(p)(31)(A), 505(a), substituted “$10,000” for “$2,500” in two places
Struck · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 102–569, §§ 102(p)(31)(A), 505(a), struck out “, in employing persons to carry out such contract,” after “contain a provision requiring that”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(a)
Pub. L. 102–569, §§ 102(p)(31)(A), 505(a), substituted “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps as defined in section 706(8) of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–569, §§ 102(p)(31)(A), 505(a), substituted “$10,000” for “$2,500” in two places, struck out “, in employing persons to carry out such contract,” after “contain a provision requiring that”, and substituted “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps as defined in section 706(8) of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(31) Section 503 (29 U.S.C. 793) is amended— (A) in subsection (a), by striking “handicaps as defined in section 7(8)” and inserting “disabilities”; and (B) in subsection (b)— (i) by striking “individual with handicaps” and inserting “individual with a disability”; and (ii) by striking “individuals with handicaps” each place such term appears and inserting “individuals with disabilities”.Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992
Pub. L. 102–569 § 102(p)(31)(B) · 106 Stat. 4344
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 102–569, § 102(p)(31)(B), substituted “individual with a disability” for “individual with handicaps”
Substituted · 29 U.S.C. § 793(b)
Pub. L. 102–569, § 102(p)(31)(B), substituted “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–569, § 102(p)(31)(B), substituted “individual with a disability” for “individual with handicaps” and “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subsection (b)— (i) by striking “individual with handicaps” and inserting “individual with a disability”; and (ii) by striking “individuals with handicaps” each place such term appears and inserting “individuals with disabilities”.Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992
Pub. L. 102–569 § 505(b) · 106 Stat. 4344
Amended · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(b), designated existing provisions as par. (1)
Added · 29 U.S.C. § 793(c)
Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(b), added par. (2)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(b), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Waiver.— Section 503(c) (29 U.S.C. 793(c)) is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” after “(c)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) (A) The Secretary of Labor may waive the requirements of the affirmative action clause required by regulations promulgated under subsection (a) with respect to any of a prime contractor’s or subcontractor’s facilities that are found to be in all respects separate and distinct from activities of the prime contractor or subcontractor related to the performance of the contract or subcontract, if the Secretary of Labor also finds that such a waiver will not interfere with or impede the effectuation of this Act. “(B) Such waivers shall be considered only upon the request Regulations. of the contractor or subcontractor. The Secretary of Labor shall promulgate regulations that set forth the standards used for granting such a waiver.”.Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992
Pub. L. 102–569 § 505(c) · 106 Stat. 4344
Added · 29 U.S.C. § 793(d); 29 U.S.C. § 793(e)
Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(c), added subsecs. (d) and (e)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(c), added subsecs. (d) and (e).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Standards and Procedures.— Section 503 (29 U.S.C. 793) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(d) The standards used to determine whether this section has been violated in a complaint alleging nonaffirmative action employment discrimination under this section shall be the standards applied under title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.) and the provisions of sections 501 through 504, and 510, of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12201–12204 and 12210), as such sections relate to employment. “(e) The Secretary shall develop procedures to ensure that administrative complaints filed under this section and under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 are dealt with in a manner that avoids duplication of effort and prevents imposition of inconsistent or conflicting standards for the same requirements under this section and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.”.
21 of 21 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in subsecs. (d) and (e), is Pub. L. 101–336, , 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 12111 et seq.) of chapter 126 of Title 42. Section 510 of the Act was renumbered section 511 by Pub. L. 110–325, § 6(a)(2), , 122 Stat. 3558. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of Title 42 and Tables.
Amendments1978–1992 · 4 rounds
1992
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–569, §§ 102(p)(31)(A), 505(a), substituted “$10,000” for “$2,500” in two places, struck out “, in employing persons to carry out such contract,” after “contain a provision requiring that”, and substituted “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps as defined in section 706(8) of this title”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–569, § 102(p)(31)(B), substituted “individual with a disability” for “individual with handicaps” and “individuals with disabilities” for “individuals with handicaps”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(b), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 102–569, § 505(c), added subsecs. (d) and (e).
1988
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(1), inserted a comma after “to carry out such contract”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(2), substituted “refused” for “refuses”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–630, § 206(c)(3), substituted “which the President” for “which The President” and “when the President” for “when The President”.
1986
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(C), 1002(e)(3), substituted “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals” and “section 706(8) of this title” for “section 706(7) of this title”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–506, §§ 103(d)(2)(B), (C), 1001(f)(2), substituted “individual with handicaps” for “handicapped individual”, “individuals with handicaps” for “handicapped individuals”, and “a contract” for “his contract”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–506, § 1001(f)(3), substituted “The President” for “he” in two places and substituted “the reasons” for “his reasons”.
1978
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–602 substituted “section 706(7) of this title” for “section 706(6) of this title”.
Credits
1973–1992 · 5 acts
- 1973Pub. L. 93–112, title V, § 503, , 87 Stat. 393
- 1978Pub. L. 95–602, title I, § 122(d)(1), , 92 Stat. 2987
- 1986Pub. L. 99–506, title I, § 103(d)(2)(B), (C), title X, §§ 1001(f)(2), (3), 1002(e)(3), , 100 Stat. 1810, 1843, 1844
- 1988Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 206(c), , 102 Stat. 3312
- 1992Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 102(p)(31), title V, § 505, , 106 Stat. 4360, 4427.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 93–112, title V, § 503, , 87 Stat. 393; Pub. L. 95–602, title I, § 122(d)(1), , 92 Stat. 2987; Pub. L. 99–506, title I, § 103(d)(2)(B), (C), title X, §§ 1001(f)(2), (3), 1002(e)(3), , 100 Stat. 1810, 1843, 1844; Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 206(c), , 102 Stat. 3312; Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 102(p)(31), title V, § 505, , 106 Stat. 4360, 4427.)