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Title 3 — The President

Chapter 1 — Presidential Elections and Vacancies

§ 4. Vacancies in electoral college

Statutory text

Each State may, by law enacted prior to election day, provide for the filling of any vacancies which may occur in its college of electors when such college meets to give its electoral vote.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. The President

    Pub. L. 80–644 · 62 Stat. 672

    Enacted · 3 U.S.C. § 4

    June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 673

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 673

  2. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2023

    Pub. L. 117–328 div. P title I § 103 · 136 Stat. 4459

    Inserted · 3 U.S.C. § 4

    Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “enacted prior to election day” after “by law”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “enacted prior to election day” after “by law”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 103. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available for the current fiscal year for the Department of Commerce in this Act may be transferred between such appropriations, but no such appropriation shall be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers: Provided, That any transfer pursuant to this section shall be treated as a reprogramming of funds under section 505 of this Act and shall not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance with the procedures set forth in that section: Provided further, Notification. Time period. That the Secretary of Commerce shall notify the Committees on Appropriations at least 15 days in advance of the acquisition or disposal of any capital asset (including land, structures, and equipment) not specifically provided for in this Act or any other law appropriating funds for the Department of Commerce.

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “enacted prior to election day” after “by law”.

Credits

1948–2022 · 2 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 673
  2. 2022Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 103, , 136 Stat. 5234.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 673; Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 103, , 136 Stat. 5234.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc03.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t3/s4