Skip to content

Title 30 — Mineral Lands and Mining

Chapter 23 — Geothermal Resources

§ 1001. Definitions

Statutory text

As used in this chapter, the term—

(a)

“Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior;

(b)

“geothermal lease” means a lease issued under authority of this chapter;

(c)

“geothermal resources” means (i) all products of geothermal processes, embracing indigenous steam, hot water and hot brines; (ii) steam and other gases, hot water and hot brines resulting from water, gas, or other fluids artificially introduced into geothermal formations; (iii) heat or other associated energy found in geothermal formations; and (iv) any byproduct derived from them;

(d)

“byproduct” means any mineral or minerals (exclusive of oil, hydrocarbon gas, and helium) which are found in solution or in association with geothermal steam and which have a value of less than 75 per centum of the value of the geothermal steam or are not, because of quantity, quality, or technical difficulties in extraction and production, of sufficient value to warrant extraction and production by themselves;

(e)

“known geothermal resources area” means an area in which the geology, nearby discoveries, competitive interests, or other indicia would, in the opinion of the Secretary, engender a belief in men who are experienced in the subject matter that the prospects for extraction of geothermal steam or associated geothermal resources are good enough to warrant expenditures of money for that purpose.

(f)

“Significant 1 thermal features within units of the National Park System” shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

(1)

Thermal features within units of the National Park System listed in Section 1 1026(a)(1) of this title and designated as significant in the Federal Register notice of (Vol. 52, No. 148 Fed. Reg. 28790).

(2)

Crater Lake National Park.

(3)

Thermal features within Big Bend National Park and Lake Mead National Recreation Area proposed as significant in the Federal Register notice of (Vol. 52, No. 30 Fed. Reg. 4700).

(4)

Thermal features within units of the National Park System added to the significant thermal features list pursuant to section 1026(a)(2) of this title.

(g)

“direct use” means utilization of geothermal resources for commercial, residential, agricultural, public facilities, or other energy needs other than the commercial production of electricity; and 2

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
  2. 2 So in original. Probably should end with a period instead of “; and”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Geothermal Steam Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–581 § 2 · 84 Stat. 1566

    Enacted · 30 U.S.C. § 1001

    Pub. L. 91–581, § 2, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1566

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–581, § 2, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1566

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. As used in this Act, the term— (a) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior; (b) “geothermal lease” means a lease issued under authority of this Act; (c) “geothermal steam and associated geothermal resources” means (i) all products of geothermal processes, embracing indigenous steam, hot water and hot brines; (ii) steam and other gases, hot water and hot. brines resulting from water, gas, or other fluids artificially introduced into geothermal formations; (iii) heat or other associated energy found in geothermal formations; and (iv) any byproduct derived from them; (d) “byproduct” means any mineral or minerals (exclusive of oil, hydrocarbon gas, and helium) which are found In solution or in association with geothermal steam and which have a value of less than 75 per centum of the value of the geothermal steam or are not, because of quantity, quality, or technical difficulties in extraction and production, of sufficient value to warrant extraction and production by themselves; (e) “known geothermal resources area” means an area in which the geology, nearby discoveries, competitive interests, or other indicia would, in the opinion of the Secretary, engender a belief in men who are experienced in the subject matter that the prospects for extraction of geothermal steam or associated geothermal resources are good enough to warrant expenditures of money for that purpose.

  2. Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–443 § 2(a) · 102 Stat. 1766

    Added · 30 U.S.C. § 1001(f)

    Pub. L. 100–443 added par. (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (f). Pub. L. 100–443 added par. (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 2 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1001) is amended by adding the following at the end of the section: “(f) ‘Significant thermal features within units of the National Park System’ shall include, but not be limited to, the following: “(1) Thermal features within units of the National Park System listed in Section 28(a)(1) and designated as significant in the Federal Register notice of August 3, 1987 (Vol. 52, No. 148 Fed. Reg. 28790). “(2) Crater Lake National Park. “(3) Thermal features within Big Bend National Park and Lake Mead National Recreation Area proposed as significant in the Federal Register notice of February 13, 1987 (Vol. 52, No. 30 Fed. Reg. 4700). “(4) Thermal features within units of the National Park System added to the significant thermal features list pursuant to section 28(a)(2) of this Act.

  3. John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–58 § 236(5) · 119 Stat. 594

    Inserted · 30 U.S.C. § 1001

    Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(5), inserted section catchline

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(5), inserted section catchline.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) Section 2 (30 U.S.C. 1001) is amended by striking “sec. 2. As” and inserting the following: “SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.   “As” .

  4. John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–58 § 236(1) · 119 Stat. 594

    Substituted · 30 U.S.C. § 1001(c)

    Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(1), substituted “geothermal resources” for “geothermal steam and associated geothermal resources”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (c). Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(1), substituted “geothermal resources” for “geothermal steam and associated geothermal resources”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) 30 USC 1001, 1002, 1005, 1020, 1022, 1024–1026. By striking “geothermal steam and associated geothermal resources” each place it appears and inserting “geothermal resources”.

  5. John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–58 § 236(2) · 119 Stat. 594

    Added · 30 U.S.C. § 1001(g)

    Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(2), added par. (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (g). Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(2), added par. (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 2 (30 U.S.C. 1001) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(g) ‘direct use’ means utilization of geothermal resources for commercial, residential, agricultural, public facilities, or other energy needs other than the commercial production of electricity; and” .

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1988–2005 · 2 rounds

2005

Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(5), inserted section catchline.

Par. (c). Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(1), substituted “geothermal resources” for “geothermal steam and associated geothermal resources”.

Par. (g). Pub. L. 109–58, § 236(2), added par. (g).

1988

Par. (f). Pub. L. 100–443 added par. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title of 2005 Amendment

Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 221, , 119 Stat. 660, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 221–237) of title II of Pub. L. 109–58, enacting part B (§ 15871 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 149 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending this section and sections 530 and 1002 to 1027 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1004 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005’.”

Short Title of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–443, § 1, , 102 Stat. 1766, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 1026 and 1027 of this title, amending this section and sections 191, 226–3, 1005, 1017, and 1019 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 1005 and 1026 of this title] may be known as the ‘Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 1988’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 91–581, § 1, , 84 Stat. 1566, as amended by Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 236(4), , 119 Stat. 671, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and amending section 530 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Geothermal Steam Act of 1970’.”

Credits

1970–2005 · 3 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–581, § 2, , 84 Stat. 1566
  2. 1988Pub. L. 100–443, § 2(a), , 102 Stat. 1766
  3. 2005Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 236(1), (2), (5), , 119 Stat. 671.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–581, § 2, , 84 Stat. 1566; Pub. L. 100–443, § 2(a), , 102 Stat. 1766; Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 236(1), (2), (5), , 119 Stat. 671.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc30.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t30/s1001