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Title 30 — Mineral Lands and Mining

Chapter 25 — Surface Mining Control and Reclamation

§ 1300. Indian lands

Statutory text

(a)

Study of regulation of surface mining; consultation with tribe; proposed legislation

The Secretary is directed to study the question of the regulation of surface mining on Indian lands which will achieve the purpose of this chapter and recognize the special jurisdictional status of these lands. In carrying out this study the Secretary shall consult with Indian tribes. The study report shall include proposed legislation designed to allow Indian tribes to elect to assume full regulatory authority over the administration and enforcement of regulation of surface mining of coal on Indian lands.

(b)

Submittal of study to Congress

The study report required by subsection (a) together with drafts of proposed legislation and the view of each Indian tribe which would be affected shall be submitted to the Congress as soon as possible but not later than .

(c)

Compliance with interim environmental protection standards of this chapter

On and after one hundred and thirty-five days from , all surface coal mining operations on Indian lands shall comply with requirements at least as stringent as those imposed by subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), (b)(5), (b)(10), (b)(13), (b)(19), and (d) of section 1265 of this title and the Secretary shall incorporate the requirements of such provisions in all existing and new leases issued for coal on Indian lands.

(d)

Compliance with permanent environmental protection standards of this chapter

On and after thirty months from , all surface coal mining operations on Indian lands shall comply with requirements at least as stringent as those imposed by sections 1257, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1265, 1266, 1267, and 1269 of this title and the Secretary shall incorporate the requirements of such provisions in all existing and new leases issued for coal on Indian lands.

(e)

Inclusion and enforcement of terms and conditions of leases

With respect to leases issued after , the Secretary shall include and enforce terms and conditions in addition to those required by subsections (c) and (d) as may be requested by the Indian tribe in such leases.

(f)

Approval of changes in terms and conditions of leases

Any change required by subsection (c) or (d) of this section in the terms and conditions of any coal lease on Indian lands existing on , shall require the approval of the Secretary.

(g)

Participation of tribes

The Secretary shall provide for adequate participation by the various Indian tribes affected in the study authorized in this section and not more than $700,000 of the funds authorized in section 1302(a) of this title shall be reserved for this purpose.

(h)

Jurisdictional status

The Secretary shall analyze and make recommendations regarding the jurisdictional status of Indian Lands 1 outside the exterior boundaries of Indian reservations: Provided, That nothing in this chapter shall change the existing jurisdictional status of Indian Lands.1

(i)

Grants

The Secretary shall make grants to the Navajo, Hopi, Northern Cheyenne, and Crow tribes to assist such tribes in developing regulations and programs for regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations on Indian lands. Grants made under this subsection shall be used to establish an office of surface mining regulation for each such tribe. Each such office shall—

(1)

develop tribal regulations and program policies with respect to surface mining;

(2)

assist the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement established by section 1211 of this title in the inspection and enforcement of surface mining activities on Indian lands, including, but not limited to, permitting, mine plan review, and bond release; and

(3)

sponsor employment training and education in the area of mining and mineral resources.

(j)

Tribal regulatory authority

(1)

Tribal regulatory programs

(A)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an Indian tribe may apply for, and obtain the approval of, a tribal program under section 1253 of this title regulating in whole or in part surface coal mining and reclamation operations on reservation land under the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe using the procedures of section 1254(e) of this title.

(B)

References to State

For purposes of this subsection and the implementation and administration of a tribal program under subchapter V, any reference to a “State” in this chapter shall be considered to be a reference to a “tribe”.

(2)

Conflicts of interest

(A)

In general

The fact that an individual is a member of an Indian tribe does not in itself constitute a violation of section 1211(f) of this title.

(B)

Employees of tribal regulatory authority

Any employee of a tribal regulatory authority shall not be eligible for a per capita distribution of any proceeds from coal mining operations conducted on Indian reservation lands under this chapter.

(3)

Sovereign immunity

To receive primary regulatory authority under section 1254(e) of this title, an Indian tribe shall waive sovereign immunity for purposes of section 1270 of this title and paragraph (4).

(4)

Judicial review

(A)

Civil actions

(i)

In general

After exhausting all tribal remedies with respect to a civil action arising under a tribal program approved under section 1254(e) of this title, an interested party may file a petition for judicial review of the civil action in the United States circuit court for the circuit in which the surface coal mining operation named in the petition is located.

(ii)

Scope of review

(I)

Questions of law

The United States circuit court shall review de novo any questions of law under clause (i).

(II)

Findings of fact

The United States circuit court shall review findings of fact under clause (i) using a clearly erroneous standard.

(B)

Criminal actions

Any criminal action brought under section 1268 of this title with respect to surface coal mining or reclamation operations on Indian reservation lands shall be brought in—

(i)

the United States District Court for the District of Columbia; or

(ii)

the United States district court in which the criminal activity is alleged to have occurred.

(5)

Grants

(A)

In general

Except as provided in subparagraph (B), grants for developing, administering, and enforcing tribal programs approved in accordance with section 1254(e) of this title shall be provided to an Indian tribe in accordance with section 1295 of this title.

(B)

Exception

Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Federal share of the costs of developing, administering, and enforcing an approved tribal program shall be 100 percent.

(6)

Report

Not later than 18 months after the date on which a tribal program is approved under subsection (e) of section 1254 of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report, developed in cooperation with the applicable Indian tribe, on the tribal program that includes a recommendation of the Secretary on whether primary regulatory authority under that subsection should be expanded to include additional Indian lands.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should be “lands”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–87 title VII § 710 · 91 Stat. 445

    Enacted · 30 U.S.C. § 1300

    Pub. L. 95–87, title VII, § 710, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 523

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–87, title VII, § 710, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 523

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 710. indian lands (a) The Secretary is directed to study the question of the Study report, submittal to Congress. 30 USC 1300. regulation of surface mining on Indian lands which will achieve the purpose of this Act and recognize the special jurisdictional status of these lands. In carrying out this study the Secretary shall consult with Indian tribes. The study report shall include proposed legislation Proposed legislation. designed to allow Indian tribes to elect to assume full regulatory authority over the administration and enforcement of regulation of surface mining of coal on Indian lands. (b) The study report required by subsection (a) together with drafts of proposed legislation and the view of each Indian tribe which would be affected shall be submitted to the Congress as soon as possible but not later than January 1, 1978. (c) On and after one hundred and thirty-five days from the enactment Compliance. of this Act, all surface coal mining operations on Indian lands shall comply with requirements at least as stringent as those imposed by subsections 515(b) (2), 515(b) (3), 515(b) (5), 515(b) (10), 515(b) (13), 515(b) (19), and 515(d) of this Act and the Secretary shall Ante, p. 486. incorporate the requirements of such provisions in all existing and new leases issued for coal on Indian lands. (d) On and after thirty months from the enactment of this Act, all surface coal mining operations on Indian lands shall comply with requirements at least as stringent as those imposed by sections 507. 508, 509, 510, 515, 516, 517, and 519 of this Act and the Secretary shall Ante, pp. 474, 478, 479, 480, 486, 495, 498, 501. incorporate the requirements of such provisions in all existing and new leases issued for coal on Indian lands. (e) With respect to leases issued after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include and enforce terms and conditions in addition to those required by subsections (c) and (d) as may be requested by the Indian tribe in such leases. (f) Any change required by subsection (c) or (d) of this section in Terms and conditions. the terms and conditions of any coal lease on Indian lands existing on the date of enactment of this Act, shall require the approval of the Secretary. (g) The Secretary shall provide for adequate participation by the various Indian tribes affected in the study authorized in this section and not more than $700,000 of the funds authorized in section 712(a) shall be reserved for this purpose. (h) The Secretary shall analyze and make recommendations regarding the jurisdictional status of Indian Lands outside the exterior boundaries of Indian reservations: Provided, That nothing in this Act shall change the existing jurisdictional status of Indian Lands.

  2. Energy Policy Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–486 title XXV § 2514 · 106 Stat. 2776

    Added · 30 U.S.C. § 1300(i)

    Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (i)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (i).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2514. SURFACE MINING REGULATIONS. Section 710 of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1300) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(i) Grants.— The Secretary shall make grants to the Navajo, Hopi, Northern Cheyenne, and Crow tribes to assist such tribes in developing regulations and programs for regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations on Indian lands, except that nothing in this subsection may be construed as providing such tribes with the authorities set forth under section 503. Grants made under this subsection shall be used to establish an office of surface mining regulation for each such tribe. Each such office shall— “(1) develop tribal regulations and program policies with respect to surface mining; ‘(2) assist the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement established by section 201 in the inspection and enforcement of surface mining activities on Indian lands, including, but not limited to, permitting, mine plan review, and bond release; and “(3) sponsor employment training and education in the area of mining and mineral resources.”.

  3. Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–432 § 209(b) · 120 Stat. 2922

    Struck · 30 U.S.C. § 1300(i)

    Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(b), struck out “, except that nothing in this subsection may be construed as providing such tribes with the authorities set forth under section 1253 of this title” after “Indian lands” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(b), struck out “, except that nothing in this subsection may be construed as providing such tribes with the authorities set forth under section 1253 of this title” after “Indian lands” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Effective Date.— The amendment made by this section shall apply to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of this Act in taxable years ending after such date.

  4. Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–432 § 209(a) · 120 Stat. 2922

    Added · 30 U.S.C. § 1300(j)

    Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(a), added subsec. (j)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(a), added subsec. (j).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 168 (relating to accelerated cost recovery system) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(l) Special Allowance for Cellulosic Biomass Ethanol Plant Property.— “(1) Additional allowance.— In the case of any qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property— “(A) the depreciation deduction provided by section 167(a) for the taxable year in which such property is placed in service shall include an allowance equal to 50 percent of the adjusted basis of such property, and “(B) the adjusted basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount of such deduction before computing the amount otherwise allowable as a depreciation deduction under this chapter for such taxable year and any subsequent taxable year. “(2) Qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property.— The term ‘qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property’ means property of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation— “(A) which is used in the United States solely to produce cellulosic biomass ethanol, “(B) the original use of which commences with the taxpayer after the date of the enactment of this subsection, “(C) which is acquired by the taxpayer by purchase (as defined in section 179(d)) after the date of the enactment of this subsection, but only if no written binding contract for the acquisition was in effect on or before the date of the enactment of this subsection, and “(D) Deadline. which is placed in service by the taxpayer before January 1, 2013. “(3) Cellulosic biomass ethanol.— For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘cellulosic biomass ethanol’ means ethanol produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of any lignocellulosic or hemicellulosic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis. “(4) Exceptions.— “(A) Alternative depreciation property.— Such term shall not include any property described in section 168(k)(2)(D)(i). “(B) Tax-exempt bond-financed property.— Such term shall not include any property any portion of which is financed with the proceeds of any obligation the interest on which is exempt from tax under section 103. “(C) Election out.— If a taxpayer makes an election under this subparagraph with respect to any class of property for any taxable year, this subsection shall not apply to all property in such class placed in service during such taxable year. “(5) Special rules.— For purposes of this subsection, rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (E) of section 168(k)(2) shall apply, except that such subparagraph shall be applied— “(A) by substituting ‘the date of the enactment of subsection (l)’ for ‘September 10, 2001’ each place it appears therein, “(B) by substituting ‘January 1, 2013’ for ‘January 1, 2005’ in clause (i) thereof, and “(C) by substituting ‘qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property’ for ‘qualified property’ in clause (iv) thereof. “(6) Allowance against alternative minimum tax.— For purposes of this subsection, rules similar to the rules of section 168(k)(2)(G) shall apply. “(7) Recapture.— For purposes of this subsection, rules similar to the rules under section 179(d)(10) shall apply with respect to any qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property which ceases to be qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property. “(8) Denial of double benefit.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any qualified cellulosic biomass ethanol plant property with respect to which an election has been made under section 179C (relating to election to expense certain refineries).” .

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1992–2006 · 2 rounds

2006

Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(b), struck out “, except that nothing in this subsection may be construed as providing such tribes with the authorities set forth under section 1253 of this title” after “Indian lands” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 109–432, § 209(a), added subsec. (j).

1992

Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (i).

Credits

1977–2006 · 3 acts
  1. 1977Pub. L. 95–87, title VII, § 710, , 91 Stat. 523
  2. 1992Pub. L. 102–486, title XXV, § 2514, , 106 Stat. 3112
  3. 2006Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title II, § 209, , 120 Stat. 3019.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–87, title VII, § 710, , 91 Stat. 523; Pub. L. 102–486, title XXV, § 2514, , 106 Stat. 3112; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title II, § 209, , 120 Stat. 3019.)

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