Skip to content

Title 31 — Money and Finance

Chapter 53 — Monetary Transactions

§ 5331. Reports relating to coins and currency received in nonfinancial trade or business

Statutory text

(a)

Coin and Currency Receipts of More Than $10,000.—

Any person—

(1)
(A)

who is engaged in a trade or business, and

(B)

who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in coins or currency in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions), or

(2)

who is required to file a report under section 6050I(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,

shall file a report described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may, by regulation, prescribe.

(b)

Form and Manner of Reports.—

A report is described in this subsection if such report—

(1)

is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe;

(2)

contains—

(A)

the name and address, and such other identification information as the Secretary may require, of the person from whom the coins or currency was received;

(B)

the amount of coins or currency received;

(C)

the date and nature of the transaction; and

(D)

such other information, including the identification of the person filing the report, as the Secretary may prescribe.

(c)

Exceptions.—

(1)

Amounts received by financial institutions.—

Subsection (a) shall not apply to amounts received in a transaction reported under section 5313 and regulations prescribed under such section.

(2)

Transactions occurring outside the united states.—

Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.

(d)

Currency Includes Foreign Currency and Certain Monetary Instruments.—

(1)

In general.—

For purposes of this section, the term “currency” includes—

(A)

foreign currency; and

(B)

to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any monetary instrument (whether or not in bearer form) with a face amount of not more than $10,000.

(2)

Scope of application.—

Paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to any check drawn on the account of the writer in a financial institution referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), or (S) of section 5312(a)(2).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 title III § 365(a) · 115 Stat. 272

    Enacted · 31 U.S.C. § 5331

    Added Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(a), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 333

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(a), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 333

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Reports Required.— Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: § 5331. Reports relating to coins and currency received in nonfinancial trade or business “(a) Coin and Currency Receipts of More Than $10,000.— Any person— “(1) who is engaged in a trade or business; and “(2) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in coins or currency in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions), shall file a report described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may, by regulation, prescribe. “(b) Form and Manner of Reports.— A report is described in this subsection if such report— “(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe; “(2) contains— “(A) the name and address, and such other identification information as the Secretary may require, of the person from whom the coins or currency was received; “(B) the amount of coins or currency received; “(C) the date and nature of the transaction; and “(D) such other information, including the identification of the person filing the report, as the Secretary may prescribe. “(c) Exceptions.— “(1) Amounts received by financial institutions.— Subsection (a) shall not apply to amounts received in a transaction reported under section 5313 and regulations prescribed under such section. “(2) Transactions occurring outside the united states.— Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States. “(d) Currency Includes Foreign Currency and Certain Monetary Instruments.— “(1) In general.— For purposes of this section, the term ‘currency’ includes— “(A) foreign currency; and “(B) to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any monetary instrument (whether or not in bearer form) with a face amount of not more than $10,000. “(2) Scope of application.— Paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to any check drawn on the account of the writer in a financial institution referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), or (S) of section 5312(a)(2).”.

  2. Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2012

    Pub. L. 112–74 div. C title I § 120 · 125 Stat. 891

    1. Redesignated · 31 U.S.C. § 5331(a)

      Pub. L. 112–74 redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1)

    2. Substituted · 31 U.S.C. § 5331(a)

      Pub. L. 112–74 substituted “, and” for “; and” in subpar. (A)

    3. Inserted · 31 U.S.C. § 5331(a)

      Pub. L. 112–74 inserted “or” at end of subpar. (B)

    4. Added · 31 U.S.C. § 5331(a)

      Pub. L. 112–74 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–74 redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), substituted “, and” for “; and” in subpar. (A), inserted “or” at end of subpar. (B), and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 120. None of the funds made available in this Act may be used to continue the study conducted by the Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to section 5018(a)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 6050I(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is classified to section 6050I of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–74 redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), substituted “, and” for “; and” in subpar. (A), inserted “or” at end of subpar. (B), and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Regulations

Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(e), formerly § 365(f), , 115 Stat. 335, renumbered § 365(e) by Pub. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6202(n)(2), , 118 Stat. 3746, provided that: “Regulations which the Secretary [of the Treasury] determines are necessary to implement this section [enacting this section and amending sections 5312, 5317, 5318, 5321, 5324, 5326, and former 5328 of this title] shall be published in final form before the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [].”

Credits

2001–2011 · 2 acts
  1. 2001Added Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(a), , 115 Stat. 333
  2. 2011amended Pub. L. 112–74, div. C, title I, § 120, , 125 Stat. 891.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(a), , 115 Stat. 333; amended Pub. L. 112–74, div. C, title I, § 120, , 125 Stat. 891.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc31.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t31/s5331