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Title 32 — National Guard

Chapter 3 — Personnel

§ 304. Enlistment oath

Statutory text

Each person enlisting in the National Guard shall sign an enlistment contract and subscribe to the following oath:

“I do hereby acknowledge to have voluntarily enlisted this __ day of ____, 19_, in the ______ National Guard of the State of ______ for a period of __ year(s) under the conditions prescribed by law, unless sooner discharged by proper authority.

“I, ________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the Governor of ______ and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to law and regulations. So help me God.”

The oath may be taken before any officer of the National Guard of the State or Territory, or of Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, as the case may be, or before any other person authorized by the law of the jurisdiction concerned to administer oaths of enlistment in the National Guard.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602 · 70A Stat. 602

    Enacted · 32 U.S.C. § 304

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602

  2. Pub. L. 87–751 § 2 · 76 Stat. 748

    1. Substituted · 32 U.S.C. § 304

      Pub. L. 87–751 substituted “support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them” for “bear true faith and allegiance to the United States of America and to the State of ______: That I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies whomsoever”

    2. Inserted · 32 U.S.C. § 304

      Pub. L. 87–751 inserted “So help me God.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 87–751 substituted “support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them” for “bear true faith and allegiance to the United States of America and to the State of ______: That I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies whomsoever” and inserted “So help me God.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. Section 304 of title 32, United States Code, is amended to lead as follows: “§ 304. Enlistment oath “Each person enlisting in the National Guard shall sign an enlistment contract and subscribe to the following oath: “ ‘I do hereby acknowledge to have voluntarily enlisted this _ _ _ _ day of_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, 19_ _, in the_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _National Guard of the State of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for a period of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ year(s) under the conditions prescribed by law, unless sooner discharged by proper authority. “ ‘I, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the Governor of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to law and regulations. So help me God.’ This oath may be taken before any officer of the National Guard of the State or territory, or of Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or the District of Columbia, as the case may be, or before any other person authorized by the law of the jurisdiction concerned to administer oaths of enlistment in the National Guard.”

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 87–751 not to effect any oath taken before one year after Oct. 5, 1962, see section 3 of Pub. L. 87–751, set out as a note under section 502 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

  3. National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989

    Pub. L. 100–456 div. A title XII § 1234(b)(1) · 102 Stat. 1918

    Struck · 32 U.S.C. § 304

    Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Sections 101(4), 101(6), 103, 104(c), 104(d), 107(b), 109, 304, 314(a), 314(d), 315(a), 315(b), 333, 501(b), 503(b), 504(b), 702(b), 702(c), 702(d), 703, 704, 708(d), 710, 711 and 712 are each amended by striking out “the Canal Zone,”.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
30432:123.June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 70; restated June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 38; restated June 15, 1933, ch. 87, § 8, 48 Stat. 156; June 19, 1935, ch. 277, § 3, 49 Stat. 391; July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 806(b), 66 Stat. 506.

The words “or affirmation” are omitted as covered by the definition of the word “oath” in section 1 of title 1. The words “Each person” are substituted for the word “Men”. The words “______ National Guard” are substituted for the words “National Guard (Air National Guard)”.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1962–1988 · 2 rounds

1988

Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.

1962

Pub. L. 87–751 substituted “support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them” for “bear true faith and allegiance to the United States of America and to the State of ______: That I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies whomsoever” and inserted “So help me God.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1962 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 87–751 not to effect any oath taken before one year after , see section 3 of Pub. L. 87–751, set out as a note under section 502 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Credits

1956–1988 · 3 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602
  2. 1962Pub. L. 87–751, § 2, , 76 Stat. 748
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(b)(1), , 102 Stat. 2059.
Show as published

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602; Pub. L. 87–751, § 2, , 76 Stat. 748; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(b)(1), , 102 Stat. 2059.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc32.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t32/s304