Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters
Chapter 3 — Navigation Rules for Harbors, Rivers, and Inland Waters Generally
§ 151. High seas and inland waters demarcation lines
Statutory text
Establishment and purpose
The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall establish appropriate identifiable demarcation lines dividing the high seas from harbors, rivers, and other inland waters of the United States, for the purpose of determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
Applicability of other statutes; limitation; position
The Secretary shall also establish appropriate identifiable lines dividing inland waters of the United States from the high seas for the purpose of determining the applicability of each statute that refers to this section or this section, as amended. These lines may not be located more than twelve nautical miles seaward of the base line from which the territorial sea is measured. These lines may differ in position for the purposes of different statutes.
“United States” defined
For the purposes of this section, the term “United States” includes the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and any other Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 53–102 § 2 · 28 Stat. 90
Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 151
Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102, § 2, 28 Stat. 672
Source evidence
Code source credit
Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102, § 2, 28 Stat. 672Pub. L. 96–324 § 1 · 94 Stat. 1020
Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 151(a)
Pub. L. 96–324 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 151(a)
Pub. L. 96–324 substituted provision authorizing the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating to establish demarcation lines for provision authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to establish demarcation lines
Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 151(a)
Pub. L. 96–324 inserted provision specifying the purpose of establishing demarcation lines as determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–324 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provision authorizing the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating to establish demarcation lines for provision authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to establish demarcation lines, and inserted provision specifying the purpose of establishing demarcation lines as determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.Pub. L. 96–324 § 1 · 94 Stat. 1020
Added · 33 U.S.C. § 151(b)
Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (b).Pub. L. 96–324 § 1 · 94 Stat. 1020
Added · 33 U.S.C. § 151(c)
Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (c)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (c).Inland Navigational Rules Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–591 § 9 · 94 Stat. 3415
Struck · 33 U.S.C. § 151(c)
Pub. L. 96–591 and Pub. L. 96–376 made identical amendments by striking out reference to the Canal Zone
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–591 and Pub. L. 96–376 made identical amendments by striking out reference to the Canal Zone.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 9. Section 2(c) of the Act of February 19, 1895 (28 Stat. 672), as amended (33 U.S.C. 151), is amended by striking the words “the Canal Zone,”.
1 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 6 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, referred to in subsec. (a), came into effect pursuant to the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972. See International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 note under section 1602 of this title.
Codification
Section was not enacted as part of act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, 30 Stat. 96, which comprises a major part of this chapter.
Amendments
1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–324 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provision authorizing the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating to establish demarcation lines for provision authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to establish demarcation lines, and inserted provision specifying the purpose of establishing demarcation lines as determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–591 and Pub. L. 96–376 made identical amendments by striking out reference to the Canal Zone.
Pub. L. 96–324 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Transfer of Functions
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
Executive Documents
Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
Territorial Sea of United States
For extension of territorial sea of United States, see Proc. No. 5928, set out as a note under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.
Credits
1895–1980 · 4 acts
- 1895Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102, § 2, 28 Stat. 672
- 1980Pub. L. 96–324, § 1, , 94 Stat. 1020
- 1980Pub. L. 96–376, § 13, , 94 Stat. 1511
- 1980Pub. L. 96–591, § 9, , 94 Stat. 3436.
Show as published
(Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102, § 2, 28 Stat. 672; Pub. L. 96–324, § 1, , 94 Stat. 1020; Pub. L. 96–376, § 13, , 94 Stat. 1511; Pub. L. 96–591, § 9, , 94 Stat. 3436.)