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Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters

Chapter 33A — Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction

§ 1951. Purpose

Statutory text

The purpose of this chapter is to address the adverse impacts of marine debris on the United States economy, the marine environment (including waters in the jurisdiction of the United States, the high seas, and waters in the jurisdiction of other countries), and navigation safety through the identification, determination of sources, assessment, prevention, reduction, and removal of marine debris.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act

    Pub. L. 109–449 § 2 · 120 Stat. 3333

    Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 1951

    Pub. L. 109–449, § 2, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3333

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 109–449, § 2, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3333

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2. PURPOSES.   The purposes of this Act are— (1) to help identify, determine sources of, assess, reduce, and prevent marine debris and its adverse impacts on the marine environment and navigation safety; (2) to reactivate the Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee; and (3) to develop a Federal marine debris information clearinghouse.

  2. Marine Debris Act Amendments of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–213 title VI § 603 · 126 Stat. 1540

    Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 1951

    Pub. L. 112–213 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The purposes of this chapter are—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 112–213 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The purposes of this chapter are—

    “(1) to help identify, determine sources of, assess, reduce, and prevent marine debris and its adverse impacts on the marine environment and navigation safety; “(2) to reactivate the Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee; and “(3) to develop a Federal marine debris information clearinghouse.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 603. PURPOSE.   Section 2 (33 U.S.C. 1951) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 2. PURPOSE.   “The purpose of this Act is to address the adverse impacts of marine debris on the United States economy, the marine environment, and navigation safety through the identification, determination of sources, assessment, prevention, reduction, and removal of marine debris.” .

  3. Save Our Seas 2.0 Act

    Pub. L. 116–224 title I § 101(1) · 134 Stat. 1072

    Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 1951

    Pub. L. 116–224 substituted “marine environment (including waters in the jurisdiction of the United States, the high seas, and waters in the jurisdiction of other countries),” for “marine environment,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–224 substituted “marine environment (including waters in the jurisdiction of the United States, the high seas, and waters in the jurisdiction of other countries),” for “marine environment,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 2 by striking “marine environment,” and inserting “marine environment (including waters in the jurisdiction of the United States, the high seas, and waters in the jurisdiction of other countries),”;

  4. Pub. L. 119–65 § 6(a) · 139 Stat. 1990

    Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 1951

    Pub. L. 119–65, which directed amendment of this section by substituting “Under Secretary” for “Administrator”, could not be executed because the word “Administrator” did not appear

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–65 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–65, which directed amendment of this section by substituting “Under Secretary” for “Administrator”, could not be executed because the word “Administrator” did not appear.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Amendments2012–2025 · 3 rounds

2025

Pub. L. 119–65, which directed amendment of this section by substituting “Under Secretary” for “Administrator”, could not be executed because the word “Administrator” did not appear.

2020

Pub. L. 116–224 substituted “marine environment (including waters in the jurisdiction of the United States, the high seas, and waters in the jurisdiction of other countries),” for “marine environment,”.

2012

Pub. L. 112–213 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The purposes of this chapter are—

“(1) to help identify, determine sources of, assess, reduce, and prevent marine debris and its adverse impacts on the marine environment and navigation safety;

“(2) to reactivate the Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee; and

“(3) to develop a Federal marine debris information clearinghouse.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title of 2025 Amendment

Pub. L. 119–65, § 1, , 139 Stat. 1986, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act’.”

Short Title of 2012 Amendment

Pub. L. 112–213, title VI, § 601, , 126 Stat. 1576, provided that: “This title [amending this section and sections 1952 to 1956 of this title, transferring section 1914 of this title to section 1954 of this title, repealing sections 1915 and 1954 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Marine Debris Act Amendments of 2012’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 109–449, § 1, , 120 Stat. 3333, as amended by Pub. L. 112–213, title VI, § 602(a), , 126 Stat. 1576; Pub. L. 119–65, § 6(a), , 139 Stat. 1990, provided that: “This Act [enacting and amending this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Marine Debris Act’.”

[Amendment by section 6(a) of Pub. L. 119–65 substituting “Under Secretary” for “Administrator” in section 1 of Pub. L. 109–449, set out above, could not be executed because the word “Administrator” did not appear.]

Credits

2006–2025 · 4 acts
  1. 2006Pub. L. 109–449, § 2, , 120 Stat. 3333
  2. 2012Pub. L. 112–213, title VI, § 603, , 126 Stat. 1576
  3. 2020Pub. L. 116–224, title I, § 101(1), , 134 Stat. 1074
  4. 2025Pub. L. 119–65, § 6(a), , 139 Stat. 1990.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 109–449, § 2, , 120 Stat. 3333; Pub. L. 112–213, title VI, § 603, , 126 Stat. 1576; Pub. L. 116–224, title I, § 101(1), , 134 Stat. 1074; Pub. L. 119–65, § 6(a), , 139 Stat. 1990.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc33.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t33/s1951