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Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters

Chapter 36 — Water Resources Development

§ 2223. Transfer of excess credit

Statutory text

(a)

Application of credit

(1)

In general

Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary may apply credit for in-kind contributions provided by a non-Federal interest that are in excess of the required non-Federal cost share for a water resources development study or project toward the required non-Federal cost share for a different water resources development study or project.

(2)

Application prior to completion of project

On request of a non-Federal interest, the credit described in paragraph (1) may be applied prior to completion of a study or project, if the credit amount is verified by the Secretary.

(3)

Studies and projects with multiple non-Federal interests

A credit described in paragraph (1) for a study or project with multiple non-Federal interests may be applied to the required non-Federal cost share for a study or project of any such non-Federal interest, if each such non-Federal interest agrees in writing to such application.

(b)

Restrictions

(1)

In general

Except for subsection (a)(4)(D)(i) of that section, the requirements of section 1962d–5b of title 42 (as amended by section 1018(a)) shall apply to any credit under this section.

(2)

Conditions

Credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project may be approved under this section only if—

(A)

the non-Federal interest submits a comprehensive plan to the Secretary that identifies—

(i)

the studies and projects for which the non-Federal interest intends to provide in-kind contributions for credit that are in excess of the non-Federal cost share for the study or project; and

(ii)

the authorized studies and projects to which that excess credit would be applied;

(B)

the Secretary approves the comprehensive plan; and

(C)

the total amount of credit does not exceed the total non-Federal share for the studies and projects in the approved comprehensive plan.

(3)

Conditional approval of excess credit

Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary may approve credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project prior to the identification of each authorized study or project to which the excess credit will be applied, subject to the condition that the non-Federal interest agrees to submit for approval by the Secretary an amendment to the comprehensive plan prepared under paragraph (2) that identifies each authorized study or project in advance of execution of the feasibility cost-sharing agreement or project partnership agreement for that authorized study or project.

(c)

Additional criteria

In evaluating a request to apply credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project toward a different study or project, the Secretary shall consider whether applying that credit will—

(1)

help to expedite the completion of a project or group of projects;

(2)

reduce costs to the Federal Government; and

(3)

aid the completion of a project that provides significant flood risk reduction or environmental benefits.

(d)

Termination of authority

The authority provided in this section shall terminate on .

(e)

Report

(1)

Deadlines

(A)

In general

Not later than 2 years after , and once every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and make publicly available an interim report on the use of the authority under this section.

(B)

Final report

Not later than , the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report on the use of the authority under this section.

(2)

Inclusions

The reports described in paragraph (1) shall include—

(A)

a description of the use of the authority under this section during the reporting period;

(B)

an assessment of the impact of the authority under this section on the time required to complete projects; and

(C)

an assessment of the impact of the authority under this section on other water resources projects.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014

    Pub. L. 113–121 title I § 1020 · 128 Stat. 1193

    Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223

    Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1020, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1227

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1020, June 10, 2014, 128 Stat. 1227

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1020. TRANSFER OF EXCESS CREDIT. (a) In General.— Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary may apply credit for in-kind contributions provided by a non-Federal interest that are in excess of the required non-Federal cost share for a water resources development study or project toward the required non-Federal cost share for a different water resources development study or project. (b) Restrictions.— (1) In general.— Except for subsection (a)(4)(D)(i) of that section, the requirements of section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d–5b) (as amended by section 1018(a)) shall apply to any credit under this section. (2) Conditions.— Credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project may be approved under this section only if— (A) the non-Federal interest submits a comprehensive plan to the Secretary that identifies— (i) the studies and projects for which the non-Federal interest intends to provide in-kind contributions for credit that are in excess of the non-Federal cost share for the study or project; and (ii) the authorized studies and projects to which that excess credit would be applied; (B) the Secretary approves the comprehensive plan; and (C) the total amount of credit does not exceed the total non-Federal share for the studies and projects in the approved comprehensive plan. (c) Additional Criteria.— In evaluating a request to apply credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project toward a different study or project, the Secretary shall consider whether applying that credit will— (1) help to expedite the completion of a project or group of projects; (2) reduce costs to the Federal Government; and (3) aid the completion of a project that provides significant flood risk reduction or environmental benefits. (d) Termination of Authority.— The authority provided in this section shall terminate 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. (e) Report.— (1) Deadlines.— (A) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and once every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and make publicly available an interim report on the use of the authority under this section. (B) Final report.— Not later than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report on the use of the authority under this section. (2) Inclusions.— The reports described in paragraph (1) shall include— (A) a description of the use of the authority under this section during the reporting period; (B) an assessment of the impact of the authority under this section on the time required to complete projects; and (C) an assessment of the impact of the authority under this section on other water resources projects.

  2. Water Resources Development Act of 2016

    Pub. L. 114–322 title I § 1166 · 130 Stat. 1628

    1. Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(a)

      Pub. L. 114–322 substituted “Application of credit” for “In general” in subsec. heading

    2. Amended · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(a)

      Pub. L. 114–322 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    3. Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(a)

      Pub. L. 114–322 inserted par. (1) heading

    4. Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(a)

      Pub. L. 114–322 added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–322 substituted “Application of credit” for “In general” in subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted par. (1) heading, and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1166. TRANSFER OF EXCESS CREDIT.   Section 1020(a) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2223(a)) is amended— (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through “Subject to subsection (b)” and inserting the following: “(a) Application of Credit.— “(1) In general.— Subject to subsection (b)” ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Application prior to completion of project.— On request of a non-Federal interest, the credit described in paragraph (1) may be applied prior to completion of a study or project, if the credit amount is verified by the Secretary.” .

  3. Water Resources Development Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–263 § 8383(1) · 136 Stat. 2395

    Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(1), added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(1), added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: “(3) Studies and projects with multiple non-federal interests.— A credit described in paragraph (1) for a study or project with multiple non-Federal interests may be applied to the required non-Federal cost share for a study or project of any such non-Federal interest, if each such non-Federal interest agrees in writing to such application.” ;

  4. Water Resources Development Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–263 § 8383(2) · 136 Stat. 2395

    Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(b)(3)

    Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(2), added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(2), added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following: “(3) Conditional approval of excess credit.— Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary may approve credit in excess of the non-Federal share for a study or project prior to the identification of each authorized study or project to which the excess credit will be applied, subject to the condition that the non-Federal interest agrees to submit for approval by the Secretary an amendment to the comprehensive plan prepared under paragraph (2) that identifies each authorized study or project in advance of execution of the feasibility cost-sharing agreement or project partnership agreement for that authorized study or project.” ;

  5. Water Resources Development Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–263 § 8383(3) · 136 Stat. 2395

    Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(d)

    Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(3), substituted “on December 31, 2028” for “10 years after June 10, 2014”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(3), substituted “on December 31, 2028” for “10 years after June 10, 2014”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (d), by striking “10 years after the date of enactment of this Act” and inserting “on December 31, 2028”; and

  6. Water Resources Development Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–263 § 8383(4) · 136 Stat. 2395

    Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(e)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(4), substituted “December 31, 2028” for “10 years after June 10, 2014”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(4), substituted “December 31, 2028” for “10 years after June 10, 2014”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking “10 years after the date of enactment of this Act” and inserting “December 31, 2028”.

  7. Pub. L. 118–272 div. A title III § 1303(g) · 138 Stat. 3114

    Substituted · 33 U.S.C. § 2223(d); 33 U.S.C. § 2223(e)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 118–272 substituted “2030” for “2028”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 118–272 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (d), (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–272 substituted “2030” for “2028”.

9 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 1018(a), referred to in subsec. (b)(1), means section 1018(a) of Pub. L. 113–121.

Codification

Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014, and not as part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments2016–2025 · 3 rounds

2025

Subsecs. (d), (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–272 substituted “2030” for “2028”.

2022

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(1), added par. (3).

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(2), added par. (3).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(3), substituted “on ” for “10 years after ”.

Subsec. (e)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–263, § 8383(4), substituted “” for “10 years after ”.

2016

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–322 substituted “Application of credit” for “In general” in subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted par. (1) heading, and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

“Secretary” Defined

Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see section 2 of Pub. L. 113–121, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.

Credits

2014–2025 · 4 acts
  1. 2014Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1020, , 128 Stat. 1227
  2. 2016Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1166, , 130 Stat. 1670
  3. 2022Pub. L. 117–263, div. H, title LXXXI, § 8383, , 136 Stat. 3829
  4. 2025Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title III, § 1303(g), , 138 Stat. 3114.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 113–121, title I, § 1020, , 128 Stat. 1227; Pub. L. 114–322, title I, § 1166, , 130 Stat. 1670; Pub. L. 117–263, div. H, title LXXXI, § 8383, , 136 Stat. 3829; Pub. L. 118–272, div. A, title III, § 1303(g), , 138 Stat. 3114.)

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