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Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters

Chapter 40 — Oil Pollution

§ 2715. Subrogation

Statutory text

(a)

In general

Any person, including the Fund, who pays compensation pursuant to this Act to any claimant for removal costs or damages shall be subrogated to all rights, claims, and causes of action that the claimant has under any other law.

(b)

Interim damages

(1)

In general

If a responsible party, a guarantor, or the Fund has made payment to a claimant for interim, short-term damages representing less than the full amount of damages to which the claimant ultimately may be entitled, subrogation under subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to the portion of the claim reflected in the paid interim claim.

(2)

Final damages

Payment of such a claim shall not foreclose a claimant’s right to recovery of all damages to which the claimant otherwise is entitled under this Act or under any other law.

(c)

Actions on behalf of Fund

At the request of the Secretary, the Attorney General shall commence an action on behalf of the Fund to recover any compensation paid by the Fund to any claimant pursuant to this Act, and all costs incurred by the Fund by reason of the claim, including interest (including prejudgment interest), administrative and adjudicative costs, and attorney’s fees. Such an action may be commenced against any responsible party or (subject to section 2716 of this title) guarantor, or against any other person who is liable, pursuant to any law, to the compensated claimant or to the Fund, for the cost or damages for which the compensation was paid. Such an action shall be commenced against the responsible foreign government or other responsible party to recover any removal costs or damages paid from the Fund as the result of the discharge, or substantial threat of discharge, of oil from a foreign offshore unit or other facility located seaward of the exclusive economic zone.

(d)

Authority to settle

The head of any department or agency responsible for recovering amounts for which a person is liable under this subchapter may consider, compromise, and settle a claim for such amounts, including such costs paid from the Fund, if the claim has not been referred to the Attorney General. In any case in which the total amount to be recovered may exceed $500,000 (excluding interest), a claim may be compromised and settled under the preceding sentence only with the prior written approval of the Attorney General.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Oil Pollution Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–380 title I § 1015 · 104 Stat. 484

    Enacted · 33 U.S.C. § 2715

    Pub. L. 101–380, title I, § 1015, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 502

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 101–380, title I, § 1015, Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 502

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1015. SUBROGATION. (a) In General.— Any person, including the Fund, who pays compensation pursuant to this Act to any claimant for removal costs or damages shall be subrogated to all rights, claims, and causes of action that the claimant has under any other law. (b) Actions on Behalf of Fund.— At the request of the Secretary, the Attorney General shall commence an action on behalf of the Fund to recover any compensation paid by the Fund to any claimant pursuant to this Act, and all costs incurred by the Fund by reason of the claim, including interest (including prejudgment interest), administrative and adjudicative costs, and attorney’s fees. Such an action may be commenced against any responsible party or (subject to section 1016) guarantor, or against any other person who is liable, pursuant to any law, to the compensated claimant or to the Fund, for the cost or damages for which the compensation was paid. Such an action shall be commenced against the responsible foreign government or other responsible party to recover any removal costs or damages paid from the Fund as the result of the discharge, or substantial threat of discharge, of oil from a foreign offshore unit.

  2. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–324 title XI § 1142(d) · 110 Stat. 3901

    1. Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2715(b); 33 U.S.C. § 2715(c)

      Pub. L. 104–324 added subsec. (b)

    2. Redesignated · 33 U.S.C. § 2715(b); 33 U.S.C. § 2715(c)

      Pub. L. 104–324 redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 104–324 added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Clarification of Subrogation.— Section 1015(a) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2715(a)) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following: “(b) Interim Damages.— “(1) In general.— If a responsible party, a guarantor, or Applicability. the Fund has made payment to a claimant for interim, short-term damages representing less than the full amount of damages to which the claimant ultimately may be entitled, subroga-tion under subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to the portion of the claim reflected in the paid interim claim. “(2) Final damages.— Payment of such a claim shall not foreclose a claimant’s right to recovery of all damages to which the claimant otherwise is entitled under this Act or under any other law.”.

  3. Pub. L. 108–293 title VII § 706 · 118 Stat. 1028

    Added · 33 U.S.C. § 2715(d)

    Pub. L. 108–293 added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–293 added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 706. AUTHORITY TO SETTLE.   Section 1015 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2715) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(d) Authority To Settle.— The head of any department or agency responsible for recovering amounts for which a person is liable under this title may consider, compromise, and settle a claim for such amounts, including such costs paid from the Fund, if the claim has not been referred to the Attorney General. In any case in which the total amount to be recovered may exceed $500,000 (excluding interest), a claim may be compromised and settled under the preceding sentence only with the prior written approval of the Attorney General.” .

  4. Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–91 div. C title XXXV § 3508(b)(1)(B) · 131 Stat. 1283

    Inserted · 33 U.S.C. § 2715(c)

    Pub. L. 115–91 inserted “or other facility located seaward of the exclusive economic zone” after “foreign offshore unit”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted “or other facility located seaward of the exclusive economic zone” after “foreign offshore unit”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Actions on behalf of fund.— Section 1015(c) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2715(c)) is amended, in the third sentence, by adding before the period at the end the following: “or other facility located seaward of the exclusive economic zone”.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 101–380, , 104 Stat. 484, known as the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2701 of this title and Tables.

Amendments1996–2017 · 3 rounds

2017

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted “or other facility located seaward of the exclusive economic zone” after “foreign offshore unit”.

2004

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–293 added subsec. (d).

1996

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 104–324 added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).

Credits

1990–2017 · 4 acts
  1. 1990Pub. L. 101–380, title I, § 1015, , 104 Stat. 502
  2. 1996Pub. L. 104–324, title XI, § 1142(d), , 110 Stat. 3991
  3. 2004Pub. L. 108–293, title VII, § 706, , 118 Stat. 1076
  4. 2017Pub. L. 115–91, div. C, title XXXV, § 3508(b)(1)(B), , 131 Stat. 1916.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–380, title I, § 1015, , 104 Stat. 502; Pub. L. 104–324, title XI, § 1142(d), , 110 Stat. 3991; Pub. L. 108–293, title VII, § 706, , 118 Stat. 1076; Pub. L. 115–91, div. C, title XXXV, § 3508(b)(1)(B), , 131 Stat. 1916.)

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