Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement
Part A · Chapter 121 — Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement
§ 12311. Training programs
Statutory text
In general
The Attorney General, after consultation with victim advocates and individuals who have expertise in treating sex offenders, shall establish criteria and develop training programs to assist probation and parole officers and other personnel who work with released sex offenders in the areas of—
case management;
supervision; and
relapse prevention.
Training programs
The Attorney General shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that training programs developed under subsection (a) are available in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Safe Streets for Women Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 title IV § 40152 · 108 Stat. 1796
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 12311
Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40152, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1920
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40152, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1920Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 40152. TRAINING PROGRAMS. (a) In General.— The Attorney General, after consultation with victim advocates and individuals who have expertise in treating sex offenders, shall establish criteria and develop training programs to assist probation and parole officers and other personnel who work with released sex offenders in the areas of— (1) case management; (2) supervision; and (3) relapse prevention. (b) Training Programs.— The Attorney General shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that training programs developed under subsection (a) are available in geographically diverse locations throughout the country. (c) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section— (1) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; and (2) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1997.Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–162 § 1167 · 119 Stat. 2960
Added · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 109–162, § 1167, added subsec. (c)
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 109–162, § 1167, struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c) which authorized appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 1996 and 1997
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 109–162, § 1167, added subsec. (c) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c) which authorized appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 1996 and 1997.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1167. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT. Section 40152 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13941) is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: “(c) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010.” .Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109–162 § 108 · 119 Stat. 2960
Repealed · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 109–162, § 108, which directed the striking of subsec. (c) and the insertion of a new subsec. (c), authorizing appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 2007 through 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(a)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 109–162, § 108, which directed the striking of subsec. (c) and the insertion of a new subsec. (c), authorizing appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 2007 through 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(a).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 108. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT. Section 40152 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13941) is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: “(c) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.” .Pub. L. 109–271 § 2(b) · 120 Stat. 750
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(b), which directed amendment of section 1167 of the Violence Against Women Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109–162, by substituting “2007 through 2011” for “2006 through 2010”, was executed to subsec. (c) of this section, which is section 40152 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, as amended by section 1167 of Pub. L. 109–162, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(b), which directed amendment of section 1167 of the Violence Against Women Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109–162, by substituting “2007 through 2011” for “2006 through 2010”, was executed to subsec. (c) of this section, which is section 40152 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, as amended by section 1167 of Pub. L. 109–162, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Authorization Period.— Section 1167 of the Violence Against Women Act of 2005 42 USC 13941. is amended by striking “2006 through 2010” and inserting “2007 through 2011”.Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013
Pub. L. 113–4 title I § 105 · 127 Stat. 54
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 113–4 substituted “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.” for “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–4 substituted “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.” for “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 105. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT. Section 40152(c) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13941) is amended by striking “$5,000,000” and all that follows and inserting “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.”.Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 div. W title XIII § 1304 · 136 Stat. 49
Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 12311(c)
Pub. L. 117–103 amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–103 amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 1304. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT. Section 40152(c) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12311(c)) is amended to read as follows: “(c) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.” .Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
7 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 13941 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments2006–2022 · 3 rounds
2022
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–103 amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.”
2013
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–4 substituted “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.” for “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.”
2006
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(b), which directed amendment of section 1167 of the Violence Against Women Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109–162, by substituting “2007 through 2011” for “2006 through 2010”, was executed to subsec. (c) of this section, which is section 40152 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, as amended by section 1167 of Pub. L. 109–162, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See below.
Pub. L. 109–162, § 1167, added subsec. (c) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c) which authorized appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 1996 and 1997.
Pub. L. 109–162, § 108, which directed the striking of subsec. (c) and the insertion of a new subsec. (c), authorizing appropriations to carry out this section for fiscal years 2007 through 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after , see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–4 not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following , see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as a note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Credits
1994–2022 · 5 acts
- 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40152, , 108 Stat. 1920
- 2006Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 108, title XI, § 1167, , 119 Stat. 2984, 3121
- 2006Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(a), (b), , 120 Stat. 751, 752
- 2013Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 105, , 127 Stat. 77
- 2022Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title XIII, § 1304, , 136 Stat. 927.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40152, , 108 Stat. 1920; Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 108, title XI, § 1167, , 119 Stat. 2984, 3121; Pub. L. 109–271, § 2(a), (b), , 120 Stat. 751, 752; Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 105, , 127 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title XIII, § 1304, , 136 Stat. 927.)