Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

Part G · Chapter 121 — Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement

§ 12421. Training and services to end abuse in later life

Statutory text

The Attorney General shall make grants to eligible entities in accordance with the following:

Mandatory and permissible activities

Mandatory activities

An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the funds received under the grant to—

provide training programs to assist law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, agencies of States or units of local government, population specific organizations, victim service providers, victim advocates, or relevant officers in Federal, tribal, State, territorial, and local courts in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life;

provide or enhance services for victims of abuse in later life;

establish or support multidisciplinary collaborative community responses to victims of abuse in later life; and

conduct cross-training for law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, agencies of States or units of local government, attorneys, health care providers, population specific organizations, faith-based leaders, victim advocates, victim service providers, courts, and first responders to better serve older victims.

Permissible activities

An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use the funds received under the grant to—

provide training programs to assist attorneys, health care providers, faith-based leaders, community-based organizations, or other professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in later life; or

conduct outreach activities and awareness campaigns to ensure that victims of abuse in later life receive appropriate assistance.

Waiver

The Attorney General may waive 1 or more of the activities described in subparagraph (A) upon making a determination that the activity would duplicate services available in the community.

Limitation

An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 10 percent of the total funds received under the grant for an activity described in subparagraph (B)(ii).

Eligible entities

An entity shall be eligible to receive a grant under this section if—

the entity is—

a State;

a unit of local government;

a tribal government or tribal organization;

a population specific organization;

a victim service provider; or

a State, tribal, or territorial domestic violence or sexual assault coalition; and

the entity demonstrates that it is part of a multidisciplinary partnership that includes, at a minimum—

a law enforcement agency;

a prosecutor’s office;

a victim service provider; and

a nonprofit program or government agency with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals 50 years of age or over.

Underserved populations

In making grants under this section, the Attorney General shall give priority to proposals providing services to culturally specific and underserved populations.

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

2000
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 title IV § 40801 · 108 Stat. 1796
Enacted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40801, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title II, § 1209(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1508
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40801, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title II, § 1209(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1508
2013
Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013
Pub. L. 113–4 title II § 204(a) · 127 Stat. 54
Amended · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
Pub. L. 113–4 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this part
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 113–4 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this part.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Subtitle H of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 14041 et seq.) 42 USC 14041–14041b. is amended to read as follows: “Subtitle H— Enhanced Training and Services To End Abuse Later in Life “SEC. 40801. ENHANCED TRAINING AND SERVICES TO END ABUSE IN LATER LIFE. “(a) Definitions.— In this section— “(1) the term ‘exploitation’ has the meaning given the term in section 2011 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397j); “(2) the term ‘later life’, relating to an individual, means the individual is 50 years of age or older; and “(3) the term ‘neglect’ means the failure of a caregiver or fiduciary to provide the goods or services that are necessary to maintain the health or safety of an individual in later life. “(b) Grant Program.— “(1) Grants authorized.— The Attorney General may make grants to eligible entities to carry out the activities described in paragraph (2). “(2) Mandatory and permissible activities.— “(A) Mandatory activities.— An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the funds received under the grant to— “(i) provide training programs to assist law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, agencies of States or units of local government, population specific organizations, victim service providers, victim advocates, and relevant officers in Federal, tribal, State, territorial, and local courts in recognizing and addressing instances of elder abuse; “(ii) provide or enhance services for victims of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect; “(iii) establish or support multidisciplinary collaborative community responses to victims of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect; and “(iv) conduct cross-training for law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, agencies of States or units of local government, attorneys, health care providers, population specific organizations, faith-based advocates, victim service providers, and courts to better serve victims of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect. “(B) Permissible activities.— An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use the funds received under the grant to— “(i) provide training programs to assist attorneys, health care providers, faith-based leaders, or other community-based organizations in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect; or “(ii) conduct outreach activities and awareness campaigns to ensure that victims of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect receive appropriate assistance. “(C) Waiver.— The Attorney General may waive 1 or more of the activities described in subparagraph (A) upon making a determination that the activity would duplicate services available in the community. “(D) Limitation.— An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 10 percent of the total funds received under the grant for an activity described in subparagraph (B)(ii). “(3) Eligible entities.— An entity shall be eligible to receive a grant under this section if— “(A) the entity is— “(i) a State; “(ii) a unit of local government; “(iii) a tribal government or tribal organization; “(iv) a population specific organization with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals over 50 years of age; “(v) a victim service provider with demonstrated experience in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; or “(vi) a State, tribal, or territorial domestic violence or sexual assault coalition; and “(B) the entity demonstrates that it is part of a multidisciplinary partnership that includes, at a minimum— “(i) a law enforcement agency; “(ii) a prosecutor’s office; “(iii) a victim service provider; and “(iv) a nonprofit program or government agency with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals in later life; “(4) Underserved populations.— In making grants under this section, the Attorney General shall give priority to proposals providing services to culturally specific and underserved populations. “(5) Authorization of appropriations.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $9,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.” .
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(B) · 136 Stat. 49
1. Inserted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), inserted introductory provisions
2. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), struck out subsec. (a) which defined “exploitation”, “later life”, and “neglect”
3. Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), struck out subsec. (b) designation and heading and text of par. (1) of former subsec. (b) which authorized the Attorney General to make grants to eligible entities
4. Redesignated · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), redesignated pars. (2) to (5) of former subsec. (b) as pars. (1) to (4)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), inserted introductory provisions, struck out subsec. (a) which defined “exploitation”, “later life”, and “neglect”, struck out subsec. (b) designation and heading and text of par. (1) of former subsec. (b) which authorized the Attorney General to make grants to eligible entities, and redesignated pars. (2) to (5) of former subsec. (b) as pars. (1) to (4).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(A) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(A), substituted “Training” for “Enhanced training” in section catchline
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(A), substituted “Training” for “Enhanced training” in section catchline.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iii)(I) · 136 Stat. 49
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(I), struck out “, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect” after “life” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (1). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(I), struck out “, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect” after “life” wherever appearing.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(aa) · 136 Stat. 49
1. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)(A)(i)
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(aa), substituted “victim advocates, or” for “victim advocates, and”
2. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)(A)(i)
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(aa), substituted “abuse in later life” for “elder abuse”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(aa), substituted “victim advocates, or” for “victim advocates, and” and “abuse in later life” for “elder abuse”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(bb) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)(A)(iv)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(bb), substituted “leaders, victim advocates, victim service providers, courts, and first responders to better serve older victims” for “advocates, victim service providers, and courts to better serve victims of abuse in later life”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (1)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(bb), substituted “leaders, victim advocates, victim service providers, courts, and first responders to better serve older victims” for “advocates, victim service providers, and courts to better serve victims of abuse in later life”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(aa) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)(B)(i)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(aa), substituted “community-based organizations, or other professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in later life” for “or other community-based organizations in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(aa), substituted “community-based organizations, or other professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in later life” for “or other community-based organizations in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(bb) · 136 Stat. 49
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(1)(B)(ii)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(bb), which directed amendment of cl. (ii) by striking “elder abuse and”, could not be executed because the words “elder abuse and” did not appear in text
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (1)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(bb), which directed amendment of cl. (ii) by striking “elder abuse and”, could not be executed because the words “elder abuse and” did not appear in text.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(aa) · 136 Stat. 49
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(2)(A)(iv)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(aa), struck out “with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals over 50 years of age” after “organization”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (2)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(aa), struck out “with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals over 50 years of age” after “organization”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(bb) · 136 Stat. 49
Struck · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(2)(A)(v)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(bb), struck out “with demonstrated experience in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking” after “provider”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (2)(A)(v). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(bb), struck out “with demonstrated experience in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking” after “provider”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(iv)(II) · 136 Stat. 49
Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(2)(B)(iv)
Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(II), substituted “50 years of age or over.” for “in later life;”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (2)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(II), substituted “50 years of age or over.” for “in later life;”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
2022
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117–103 § 204(2)(C)(v) · 136 Stat. 49
1. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(4)
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(v), substituted “$10,000,000” for “$9,000,000”
2. Substituted · 34 U.S.C. § 12421(4)
  Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(v), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (4). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(v), substituted “$10,000,000” for “$9,000,000” and “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 204. Nothing in the preceding section shall remove the obligation of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services necessary for a female inmate to receive such service outside the Federal facility: Provided, That nothing in this section in any way diminishes the effect of section 203 intended to address the philosophical beliefs of individual employees of the Bureau of Prisons.
Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

17 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 14041 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments2013–2022 · 2 rounds

2022

Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(B), (C)(i), (ii), inserted introductory provisions, struck out subsec. (a) which defined “exploitation”, “later life”, and “neglect”, struck out subsec. (b) designation and heading and text of par. (1) of former subsec. (b) which authorized the Attorney General to make grants to eligible entities, and redesignated pars. (2) to (5) of former subsec. (b) as pars. (1) to (4).

Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(A), substituted “Training” for “Enhanced training” in section catchline.

Par. (1). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(I), struck out “, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect” after “life” wherever appearing.

Par. (1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(aa), substituted “victim advocates, or” for “victim advocates, and” and “abuse in later life” for “elder abuse”.

Par. (1)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(II)(bb), substituted “leaders, victim advocates, victim service providers, courts, and first responders to better serve older victims” for “advocates, victim service providers, and courts to better serve victims of abuse in later life”.

Par. (1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(aa), substituted “community-based organizations, or other professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in later life” for “or other community-based organizations in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life”.

Par. (1)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iii)(III)(bb), which directed amendment of cl. (ii) by striking “elder abuse and”, could not be executed because the words “elder abuse and” did not appear in text.

Par. (2)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(aa), struck out “with demonstrated experience in assisting individuals over 50 years of age” after “organization”.

Par. (2)(A)(v). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(I)(bb), struck out “with demonstrated experience in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking” after “provider”.

Par. (2)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(iv)(II), substituted “50 years of age or over.” for “in later life;”.

Par. (4). Pub. L. 117–103, § 204(2)(C)(v), substituted “$10,000,000” for “$9,000,000” and “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”.

2013

Pub. L. 113–4 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this part.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 113–4 not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following Mar. 7, 2013, see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as a note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Credits

2000–2022 · 3 acts

2000Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40801, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title II, § 1209(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1508
2013amended Pub. L. 113–4, title II, § 204(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 82
2022Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title II, § 204(2), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 857.

Show as published

(Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 40801, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title II, § 1209(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1508; amended Pub. L. 113–4, title II, § 204(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 82; Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title II, § 204(2), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 857.)